A-Level Psychology
0 1 Outline the way in which Pavlov studied classical conditioning. [4 marks] 0 2 Some critics have said that Pavlov’s studies may lack ecological validity. What is meant by the term ecological validity? [2 marks] *02* outside the box 0 3 Jemima and Lily are identical twins. Lily complains to Jemima, “I don’t understand it. If we have the same genes, how come you have clearer skin than me and are much better at netball?” Jemima laughs and replies, “Lily, we may be identical twins, but we are not identical people.” Using your knowledge of genotype and phenotype, explain Lily’s and Jemima’s comments. [4 marks] Turn over for the next question
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