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Summary Nucleic acid notes

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Detailed, concise and organised revision notes on nucleic acids from the first topic of AQA A level biology. This includes DNA, RNA, DNA replication and characteristics of water and ATP.

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Summarized whole book?
No
Which chapters are summarized?
Topic 1 - nucleic acids
Uploaded on
September 18, 2022
Number of pages
11
Written in
2022/2023
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Summary

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Biological
Moleadesf-Nudeich-a.de
Topic

, DNA 55134154kt
NUCLEOTIDE STRUCTURE
① PHOSPHATE

② PENTOSE ( DEOXY -

RIBOSE
② ③ SUGAR
③ ORGANIC BASES
③ Nitrogen containing organic base
including A (adenine)
pairing
with T ( thymine) and Clcytosme) pairing with G (gummed


-

The pentose phosphate and base join through
sugar , group organic
a condensation reaction to form a
single nucleotide (mono nucleotide)
-
Two monomers are joined as a result of a
phosphodiesterase
between one deoxyribose sugar asd phosphate From
group
a



Another mono nucleotide
to form a dinucleotide
of mono nucleotide this forms
continued lmkmg in
way
-

a



long charm -




poly nucleotide


RNA ( Ribonucleic Acid)
polymer made of nucleotide
single and relatively
-



up ,



short .




Penrose ribose
always
-




sugar is

-




Organic bases are 8ytos.me → Guanine and Adenine → ⑧ rail Can replace of
thymine)


mRNA transfers information from DNA to ribosomes
geske
-




• rRNA -
ribosomes are made up of a protein and a different type of RNA


tRNA -


protein synthesis
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A-level Revision

Hi! I\'m a student currently about to start at the University of Leeds to study Medicine. At A-levels I took Chemistry, Biology and Maths and received 3 As. Throughout studying I made extensive revision notes using my iPad which are neat and handwritten so have decided to pass them on through selling them on this account. I hope my notes can help someone as much as they helped me through my A-levels.

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