Test Bank for Sports Nutrition for Health Professionals, 2nd Edition, Natalie Digate Muth, Michelle Murphy Zive

Chapter 1: Carbohydrates Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Which type of monosaccharide do body cells use for energy? A. Fructose B. Glucose C. Galactose D. Lactose ____ 2. In what form does the body store carbohydrates? A. Glycogen B. Fat C. Cellulite D. Amylopectin ____ 3. Which of the following is a naturally occurring, plant-based, noncaloric sweetener? A. Stevia B. Sorbitol C. Saccharin D. Neotame ____ 4. Which type of carbohydrate is structurally composed of a chain of three to ten simple sugars? A. Amylose B. Galactose C. Amylopectin D. Oligosaccharide ____ 5. Which type of starch is easily digested? A. Amylose B. Amylopectin C. Cellulose D. Glycogen ____ 6. What deficiency will cause the painful gastrointestinal symptoms associated with lactose intolerance? A. Alpha-dextrinase deficiency B. Pancreatic amylase deficiency C. Lactase deficiency D. Trehelase deficiency ____ 7. Approximately how many grams of glycogen can the body store for energy use? A. 90 g B. 150 g C. 240 g D. 500 g ____ 8. What organ produces the enzymes responsible for maintaining blood sugar levels within normal limits?