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Samenvatting Internationale Betrekkingen & Veiligheid
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By: rjbatista07 • 8 months ago
By: lucgieling • 1 year ago
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Internationalebetrekkingen
27-10-2020
& veiligheid
Leerjaar: 3
Stefanos Romos
INTEGRALE VEILIGHEIDSKUNDE
2020-2021
,Inhoudsopgave
Week 1 Soevereiniteit........................................................................................................... 6
Internationale betrekkingen...............................................................................................................7
Soevereiniteit.....................................................................................................................................7
Soevereine staat.................................................................................................................................7
Security dilemma:...............................................................................................................................7
Nationale veiligheid:...........................................................................................................................7
Rol van de staat: rechtsstaat:.............................................................................................................7
Strong/ weak power..........................................................................................................................8
Strong / failed states:.........................................................................................................................8
Kenmerken van failed states.............................................................................................................8
Rol van theorie:..................................................................................................................................9
Natie en Nationalisme:.......................................................................................................................9
Week 2 Realisme en Liberalisme.........................................................................................9
Realisme (theorie, o.a. kenmerken, beperkingen en toepassing):....................................................10
Macht...............................................................................................................................................10
Kenmerken van realisme:.................................................................................................................10
Soorten realisme..............................................................................................................................11
1. Klassieke realisme:....................................................................................................................11
2. Stability theorie realisme..........................................................................................................11
3. Defensive realisme:..................................................................................................................11
Beperkingen van het realisme:.........................................................................................................11
Liberalisme.......................................................................................................................................11
Liberalisme in internationale betrekkingen......................................................................................11
Uitgangspunten liberalen:................................................................................................................12
3 hoofdthema’s liberalisme voor vrede:...........................................................................................12
1. Economisch liberalisme (vrijhandel).........................................................................................12
2. Democratisch liberalisme (democratie)....................................................................................12
3. Institutionele liberalisme (instituties).......................................................................................12
Theorieën.........................................................................................................................................13
Leven, vrijheid en eigendom (Locke) ...........................................................................................13
Democratische vrede (Kant).........................................................................................................13
Beperkingen en kritiek - Liberalisme................................................................................................13
1
, Eigenbelang......................................................................................................................................14
State of Nature (Hobbes) – anarchy.................................................................................................14
Bipolair systeem (bipolaire vrede) en Multipolair systeem(multipolaire vrede)..............................14
1. Stability theory.........................................................................................................................14
= Dreiging van oorlog maar ook de mogelijk tot stabiliteit...........................................................14
2. Bipolair systeem (Koude Oorlog 1945-1990)............................................................................14
Mulitipolair systeem.....................................................................................................................14
Motiveringen staten nucleaire wapens te verkrijgen.......................................................................15
Week 3 Constructivisme en mensensmokkel...................................................................15
Intersubjectief bewustzijn:...............................................................................................................15
Sociaal construct en onderscheid materie en ideeën (ideationeel en materieel).............................15
Onderscheid natuur en sociale wereld: ...........................................................................................15
Positivisme........................................................................................................................................16
Introductie constructivisme..............................................................................................................16
Opkomst constructivisme.................................................................................................................16
Structuration theory (Giddens):........................................................................................................16
Historie constructivisme...................................................................................................................17
Immanuel Kant:............................................................................................................................17
Weber – VERSTEHEN (begrijpen)..................................................................................................17
Constructivisme als social theory.....................................................................................................17
Constructivisme en de waarheid......................................................................................................18
constructivisme kenmerken.............................................................................................................19
Constructivisme in IR - Cultures of Anarchy (Wendt):......................................................................19
Kritiek constructivisme.....................................................................................................................20
Beperkingen van constructivisme.....................................................................................................20
Mensenhandel & mensensmokkel ..................................................................................................21
Mensenhandel..............................................................................................................................21
Mensensmokkel............................................................................................................................22
Mensenhandel: vormen van uitbuiting.........................................................................................22
Dwang bij mensenhandel.............................................................................................................22
Mensenhandel als delict...............................................................................................................22
Week 4: Internationale rechten en organisaties (VN + NAVO).........................................22
Internationaal recht:.........................................................................................................................23
Definitie........................................................................................................................................23
Doelstelling...................................................................................................................................23
Belangrijkste bronnen...................................................................................................................23
2
, Internationaal erkende rechtspersonen.......................................................................................23
Natuurrecht..................................................................................................................................24
Rechtspositivisme.........................................................................................................................24
Eigenrichting.................................................................................................................................24
Internationale rechtsinstanties.....................................................................................................24
Methoden van geschillenbeslechting...........................................................................................24
Organisaties..................................................................................................................................25
Specifieke regelingen....................................................................................................................25
Geschillenbeslechting .................................................................................................................25
Bronnen van internationaal recht.................................................................................................25
Eenzijdige rechtshandelingen en dwingend recht........................................................................25
dwingend recht.............................................................................................................................25
Vier criteria erkenning staat.........................................................................................................25
Humanitair oorlogsrecht...............................................................................................................26
Internationaal economisch recht en het recht van de Zee.........................................................26
Kenmerken internationale mensenrechten..................................................................................26
drie hoofdcategorieën mensenrechten .......................................................................................26
Collectieve veiligheid....................................................................................................................27
Recht op zelfverdediging..............................................................................................................27
Mandaat Veiligheidsraad..............................................................................................................27
Humanitaire interventies .............................................................................................................27
Responsibility to protect (R2P).....................................................................................................28
Het internationale systeem:.........................................................................................................28
Functies van international organisaties: .....................................................................................28
Criminologie van de internationale misdrijven;................................................................................28
Doel..............................................................................................................................................28
Definitie........................................................................................................................................28
Soorten misdrijven.......................................................................................................................29
Internationale vervolging:.............................................................................................................29
Nationale vervolging.....................................................................................................................29
De nieuwe Wet ter Bescherming Koopvaardij..................................................................................29
Aanleiding.....................................................................................................................................29
Aanpassing geweldsmonopolie:...................................................................................................30
krachtlijnen wetvoorstel..............................................................................................................30
Aansprakelijkheid.........................................................................................................................30
Non-gouvernementele organisaties.................................................................................................31
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