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SUMMARY: ANATOMIA Abdomen

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Abdomen Planimetría (cuadrantes, regiones; contenido) Músculos abdominales Canal inguinal Peritoneo: generalidades, terminología

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Thorax and abdomen
Uploaded on
September 10, 2022
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2022/2023
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Anatomia Alejandra Sola Rodriguez
Regiones corporates: Abdomen 00186414
Dra. Alicia Santillan Martinez 26/ agosto/2022



ABDOMEN
El abd~men es u_na cavi \ d que se extiende desde la cara (o abertura) inferior del torax a la cara superior de
la pelVls y los m1embros int:eriores. .
La ~avida~ f?rmada por la\ red abdominal contiene una cavidad (mica, que comunica libremente con la
caV1dad pelV1ca. Esta es la cavi'$d peritoneal.
\
Plani_metria en cuadrante~\y regiones
La ~aV1dad abdominopelvica es extensa y para describirla se utilizan cuatro cuadrantes originados por un plano
hon~ontal, t~ansumbilical que atravie;a el ombligo y el disco intervertebral LIii-LiV y su cruce con el plano
vert1cal med10 o sagital. Estos cuadrante) ~ on su nombre y abreviaturas en ingles, son:
• Superior derecho - Right upper quad~ UQ)
• Superior Izquierdo - Left upper quadrantJ~UQ)
• Inferior derecho - Right lower quadrant (R~9P
• Inferior izquierdo - Left lower quadrant (LL<lt~
Por otro lado, las nueve regiones abdominopelvicas p~ ~ n una localizaci6n mas espedfica. Esta division se
realiza con dos planos horizontales (uno superior: piano stal y uno inferior: piano intertubercular) y dos
verticales. Estos ultimas (pianos medioclaviculares) pasan lfnea medioclavicular y el punto media entre
la espina iliaca superior y la sfnfisis del pubis. Cada region e el siguiente nombre y se relaciona con los
siguientes 6rganos: ~

Hipocondrio derecho Epigastrio Hipocondrio Izquierdo
Higado, rifion derecho, vesicula Est6mago, pancreas, duoden("f',,-'tl1''1('""n. Rin6n izquierdo, estomago, baso
biliar, glandula suprarrenal solar
Flanco derecho Mesogastrio Flanco izquierdo
Colon ascendente Colon transverso, pancreas, Ion descendente, ureter izquierdo
estomago, intestino delgado y grueso
Fosa iliaca derecha Hipogastrio ·11aca izqulerda
Ciego, apendice cecal. Epipl6n mayor, vejiga s
(9) - trompa y ovario (9) - utero ovario





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