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Summary Microbiology Basics Questions and Answers

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Microbiology Basics Questions and Answers

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Microbiology is a medical course?
Medical microbiology, the large subset of microbiology that is applied to medicine,
is a branch of medical science concerned with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of
infectious diseases.
What does a microbiologist do in a hospital?
Medical microbiologists support and oversee the prevention, diagnosis and
treatment of illness caused by microorganisms (viruses, fungi and parasites). They
identify the best treatment for particular infectious diseases and monitor patients following
treatment.
What are the 5 types of bacteria?
Bacteria are classified into five groups according to their basic shapes: spherical
(cocci), rod (bacilli), spiral (spirilla), comma (vibrios) or corkscrew (spirochaetes).
They can exist as single cells, in pairs, chains or clusters.

What is the root of microbiology?
It means "extremely small," from the Greek root mikros, "small or
slight." Add this to biology, "the science of living things," and you get microbiology.
This branch of science involves looking closely at fungi, viruses, parasites, bacteria,
and other microbes.

Who is father of modern microbiology?


Louis Pasteur
Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) was a French biologist who is often regarded as the father of
modern microbiology because of his many contributions to science.


Who named the first bacteria?
Two men are credited today with the discovery of microorganisms using
primitive microscopes: Robert Hooke who described the fruiting structures of molds
in 1665 and Antoni van Leeuwenhoek who is credited with the discovery of
bacteria in 1676.

Who is the mother of microbiology?


Fanny Hesse, acknowledged as the mother of microbiology, is best known for her work
developing agar for cell culture.

What was Fanny Hesse known for?

Microbiology
Angelina (Lina) Fanny Hesse (1850-1934) was the first to propose the use of agar
as a culture media for growing and isolating bacteria. Her contribution to
microbiology is crucial, yet not widely recognized.

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