Week 6- quiz Question And Answers latest 2021/2022

The provider is counseling a patient who has stress incontinence about ways to minimize accidents. What will the provider suggest initially? Voiding every 2 hours during the day A pregnant woman at 30 weeks gestation has proteinuria. What will the provider do next? Evaluate her blood pressure The provider is evaluating a patient for potential causes of urinary incontinence and performs a postvoid residual (PVR) test which yields 30 mL of urine. What is the interpretation of this result? This is a normal result. A patient's recent blood work indicates acute kidney injury. You know that acute kidney injury can be caused from: Heart failure exacerbation GERD Increase in metoprolol dose atrial fibrillation Heart failure exacerbation and cause decreased perfusion to the kidneys, leading to acute kidney injury. Changes in medications or nephrotoxic can cause acute kidney injury, metoprolol is not one of them. While patients with atrial fibrillation can have decreased cardiac output, it is often compensated to preserve renal perfusion A male patient complaints of dysuria. His urinalysis is positive for nitrates, leukocytes, and bacteria. What medication should be given and for how many days? Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for 7-10 days First line treatment is similar to females which include TMP/SMX, nitrofurantoin, fosfomycin. The correct length of treatment is only in TMP/SMX in the possible answer choices. A patient who has diabetes has symptoms consistent with renal stones. Which type of stone is most likely in this patient? Uric acid . A 30-year-old male patient has a positive leukocyte esterase and nitrites on a random urine dipstick during a well patient exam. What type of urinary tract infection does this represent?