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Samenvatting Systematische natuurkunde Vwo 5 - H8

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Samenvatting natuurkunde vwo 5 - H8; arbeid en energie

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Samenvatting natuurkunde H8 - Arbeid en energie


Arbeid (W) = product van kracht en verplaatsing.
• Kracht is constant + in dezelfde richting: W = F · s
• Kracht is constant + niet dezelfde richting: W = F · s · cos(⍺)
• ‘⍺’ is hoek tussen richting van kracht en verplaatsing.
• 0 ≤ ⍺ < 90° = arbeid is positief;
• 90° < ⍺ ≤ 180° = arbeid is negatief;
• ⍺ = 90° = arbeid is nul.


Arbeid door zwaartekracht: Wzw = ± Fzw · Δh
(Gaat voorwerp naar beneden > arbeid is positief, gaat voorwerp omhoog > arbeid is
negatief)


Arbeid door wrijvingskracht: Ww = -Fw · s
• Arbeid is altijd negatief want hoek van Fw is 180°.
• s is niet verplaatsing maar totaal afgelegde afstand.
• Bij constante wrijvingskracht bereken je warmte: Q = Fw · s


Chemische energie (Ech)= energie die ontstaat bij verbranding van stoffen.
• Kracht is constant: Ech,nuttig = F · s
• Totale energie in brandstoffen (m.b.v. stookwaarden): Ech = rm/v · m/V


Wet van arbeid en kinetische energie = arbeid die op voorwerp wordt verricht is gelijk aan
verandering van kinetische energie van dat voorwerp: ΣW = ΔEk


Vermogen:
• Hoeveelheid energie die per tijdseenheid door apparaat wordt gebruikt: P = ΔE / Δt
• Verandering in energie is gelijk aan arbeid: P = W / t
• Bij constante snelheid: P = F · v


Wet van behoud van energie = tijdens beweging verandert totale hoeveelheid energie niet:
ΣEin = ΣEuit


Oppervlakte onder (F,s)-grafiek is gelijk aan arbeid van kracht. (Ook als kracht niet constant
is).

Connected book
 image
Bart van Dalen, Johan van Dongen Systematische natuurkunde / Vwo 5 / deel Basisboek
Publisher: december 2013 ISBN: 9789006313178 Edition: 8

Document information

Level
School year
5
Summarized whole book?
No
Which chapters are summarized?
Hoofdstuk 8
Uploaded on
June 10, 2022
Number of pages
2
Written in
2020/2021
Type
Summary
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