tax Accounting

You are a senior tax accountant in the firm, Ernest & Rainhouse. Joe, a new junior accountant, has just prepared his first corporate tax return for Zeus, Inc. The electronic filing system has rejected the Zeus, Inc.'s Form 1120: U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return 2020 [PDF] due to errors and omissions. Joe is seeking your help in determining his mistakes and in answering some corporate tax questions he is unsure about. You are to read the scenario below and then follow the instructions. Scenario Zeus, Inc. is organized as a corporation and is taxed as a C corporation with a calendar year end. Zeus, Inc. owns and operates an amusement park in Los Angeles, California. Zeus, Inc.’s address, employer identification number (EIN), and date of incorporation are as follows: Zeus, Inc. 77 Sunset Strip. Los Angeles, CA 90028. EIN: 56-. Date incorporated: July 1, 2010. Zeus, Inc. is owned by 77 shareholders. No person or entity owns directly 20% or more, or owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting stock of Zeus, Inc. No one is from outside of the United States. Zeus, Inc. uses the accrual method of accounting. Zeus, Inc. is not audited by a CPA firm. It does, however, use GAAP-based financial statements and has never had a restatement of its income statement. Zeus, Inc. reported the following information for 2020: Zeus, Inc. made payments that required it to file federal form(s) 1099. The 1099s were filed timely. Zeus, Inc. average annual gross receipts for the prior three years are under $26,000,000. Zeus, Inc. elects to file a complete Schedule M-3 even if only M-1, or a partial M-3, is required. Additional Information Used in the Preparation of Zeus, Inc. Financial Statements: On August 1, 2020, Zeus, Inc. was notified by its legal counsel that Zeus, Inc. was being sued by a former employee regarding her termination of employment from Zeus, Inc. On December 21, 2020, a legal settlement was reached with this terminated employee. As part of the settlement, Zeus agreed to pay the employee a settlement amount of $190,000 on January 10, 2021. Zeus, Inc. accrued this expense on its 2020 financial statements. Zeus, Inc. owns 12% of Fun Fair of Russia, a Russian corporation operating a theme park on the outskirts of Moscow. Fun Fair of Russia remitted dividends to Zeus, Inc. of $14,000. Zeus, Inc. also received $300 in dividends from holding marketable securities (all less than 20% owned by Zeus, Inc.). From inception until this year, Zip Coaster has been Zeus’s main attraction, but it aged and lost appeal. Zeus, Inc. purchased a new attraction known as the Swirlwind. The Swirlwind was installed and placed in operation on March 1, 2020, at a cost of $6,000,000 to acquire and place into service. Zeus, Inc. rents its amusement equipment from vendors. As of December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020, respectively, Zeus, Inc. has prepaid vendors for equipment rental of $30,000 for January 2020 and $35,000 for January 2021. On December 26, 2020, Zeus, Inc. prepaid a contractor $17,500 to repair three pieces of maintenance shop equipment. Zeus, Inc. fully expects that the contractor will have completed the project by January 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2019, and 2020, respectively, Zeus, Inc. had vacation accruals on its books of $29,000 and $35,000. On December 2, 2020, Zeus, Inc. held an advertising give-away of $100,000. Zeus, Inc. rents part of their unused land. Zeus, Inc. received a check for $50,000 on December 27, 2020, for 6-months rental beginning January 1, 2021. The lease contains a clause that the rent is nonrefundable to the renter under any circumstances. During the year, Zeus, Inc. made the following estimated tax payments: Estimated Tax Payments Date Federal Estimated Tax Payment California Estimated Tax Payment 4/15/2020 $72,500 $15,000 6/15/2020 $72,500 $15,000 9/15/2020 $72,500 $15,000 12/15/2020 $72,500 $15,000 On December 1, 2020, Zeus Inc. paid $400,000 dividends to all common stockholders. Additional Information Used in the Preparation of Zeus, Inc. Corporate Tax Return: Zeus, Inc. maintains a portfolio of tax-exempt securities and publicly traded stocks as a measure to provide immediate liquidity if needed. All of these securities originate from less than 20% owned domestic corporations. Zeus, Inc. paid an attorney $10,000 in obtaining the tax-exempt securities. Zeus’s regular tax depreciation for the year is correctly calculated as $1,112,499 (from previous year’s purchases) before considering the 2020 addition of the Swirlwind. Because of the Swirlwind’s modular design, it is considered personal property. (Not real property.) Near the end of the year, Zeus, Inc. switched its property and casualty insurance company. As a result, the plan year for its insurance contract was altered. On December 31, 2020, Zeus, Inc. prepaid insurance premiums of $25,000 representing coverage through February 15, 2021, as a condition of being accepted by the new company. Zeus, Inc. did not expense any of the prepayments for financial accounting purposes. Zeus, Inc.'s officer information for the year is as follows: (Compensation amounts included in total wages on the income statement for all employees.) Officer Information Name Social Security # % of Time Devoted to Business % of Stock Owned Amount of Compensation Margo Harrington % .05% $235,000 Dean Williams % .03% $195,000 Dennis Johns % 0% $165,000 Jamie Conway % 0% $150,000 All the accrued wages and bonus amounts on the financial statements as of December 31, 2019, were paid on February 28, 2020. The winner of the advertising give-away of $100,000 was presented the check on January 15, 2021. As of March 15, 2020, and 2021, respectively Zeus, Inc. had paid $5,000 and $8,000 of the vacation accrued amounts. Zeus, Inc. Financial Statements: Balance Sheet Zeus, Inc. Balance Sheet As of Dec. 31, 2019 As of Dec. 31, 2020 Assets: Cash 165,000 119,000 Accounts Receivable 128,000 75,000 Less: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (43,000) (49,000) Inventory 422,000 390,000 Tax-exempt Securities 150,000 150,000 Publicly Traded Stocks 200,000 200,000 Fixed Assets 24,000,000 28,000,000 Less: Accumulated Depreciation (13,542,000) (12,892,000) Prepaid Insurance 25,000 Prepaid Rent 30,000 35,000 Prepaid Contractors 17,500 Other Assets 150,000 250,000 Total Assets 11,660,000 16,320,500 Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity: Accounts Payable 48,000 62,000 Accrued Wages 123,000 118,000 Accrued Bonuses 68,500 39,000 Accrued Vacation 29,000 35,000 Legal Settlement Accrual - 190,000 Prize Accrual - 100,000 Unearned Rental Revenue - 50,000 Notes Payable - Short Term 1,540,000 1,084,000 Notes Payable - Long Term 7,112,000 11,728,000 Capital Stock 100,000 100,000 Additional Paid-in Capital 2,000,000 2,000,000 Retained Earnings 639,500 814,500 Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity 11,660,000 16,320,500 Income Statement Zeus, Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Income: Sales 26,523,275 Less: Sales Returns & Allowances (113,500) Net Sales 26,409,775 Cost of Goods Sold (2,052,500) Gross Margin 24,357,275 Other Income: Dividend Income 14,300 Interest Income 2,650 Municipal Bond Interest Income 2,300 19,250 Total Income: 24,376,525 Expenses: Employee Salaries 13,905,600 Repairs & Maintenance 492,350 Bad Debts 58,000 Rent 1,543,000 Payroll Taxes 1,112,400 Licensing Fees 10,750 Property Taxes 277,000 Interest Expense 781,000 Depreciation 1,350,000 Office Supplies 33,950 Employee Training 53,750 Safety Expenses 31,000 Political Contribution 2,500 CA Safety Commission Fine 5,000 Advertising 290,500 Admission Supplies 143,250 Attorney Fees 10,000 Meals & Entertainment 8,500 Travel 13,550 Insurance 215,000 Legal Settlement 190,000 Prize Contest Expense 100,000 Fuel 158,675 Utilities 2,530,500 Telephone 135,250 Total Expenses Before Taxes 23,451,525 CA Income Tax Expense 60,000 Federal Tax Expense 290,000 Total Income Taxes 350,000 Net Income: 575,000 Instructions Write 3-5 page paper in which you do the following: Identify at least three errors or omissions on the Zeus, Inc.'s Form 1120: U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return 2020 [PDF], justifying selections with IRS codes, IRS regulations, court cases, or FASB statements. Explain the criteria that requires the use of M-3 and describe how it is more beneficial to the financial statement user. Explain at least two IRS approved methods available to Zeus Inc. to make estimated tax payments, explaining and justifying the preferred method. Explain the relationship of a corporation’s tax year and their financial reporting year, explaining at least two complications. Provide how to mitigate the two complications that might arise in preparing Zeus Inc’s income tax provision for the financial statements. Use at least two quality sources to support your writing. Choose sources that are credible, relevant, and appropriate. Cite each source listed on your source page at least one time within your assignment. Writing contains accurate grammar, mechanics, and spelling in accordance with SWS style