SYSTEM: ie Cardiovascular system
Disease Definition, including signs and Dental (medical history) considerations Dental implications and management
/Condition symptoms
ie associated drugs, or disease effects on Ie check INR score before treatment
the oral cavity
Congenital Split into Considerations Complications
Heart Disease - Cyanotic: more serious - Medications - Cardiac disease can arise due to
and can lead to more - Anxiety and stress can trigger pain, stress and anxiety.
systemic conditions. symptoms. - Bleeding tendency
- Acyanotic - Adrenaline free local anesthesia - More susceptible to infection
- Appointments should be booked - Delayed eruption
Causes in the morning. - Positional abnormalities
- Genetic - Enamel hypoplasia
- Acquired: maternal
infection, systemic illness
or drug use.
Treatment
- Early surgical
intervention.
- Medical management of
symptoms and
complications.
Acquired Heart Either
disease - Ischemic heart disease
- Coronary heart disease
, Can cause function disorders as
well.
Common signs
- Chest pains
- Palpitations
- Breathlessness
- Cyanosis
Hypertension Definition: when the pressure in Treatment Medication side-effects:
your blood vessels is unusually - Lifestyle: dietary changes, - Diuretics: may increase blood
high. exercise, weight loss sugar and are associated with
- Medications: betablockers, lichen planus. Have a hypertensive
Elevated arterial pressure. diuretics, ACE inhibitors, effect.
vasodilators. - Beta-blockers: enhance the
Blood pressure measurements hypertensive effect when used in
are not consistent. combination with general
Effects anesthetics and NSAIDs,
Can be primary or secondary to - Cardiovascular: thickening of antagonize the hypertension
another medical conditions. blood vessels, hypertensive, effect when used with local
cardiomyopathy, myocardial anesthetics and adrenaline.
Causes/ reasons: infarction. - ACE inhibitors: enhance the
- Blood pressure - Brain: cerebrovascular accident hypertensive effect with GA, LA
measurements are not - Eye: hypertensive retinopathy and corticosteroids.
consistent. - Kidneys: hypertensive - Calcium antagonists: verapamil
- Blood pressure nephropathy increases the hypertensive effect
measurements fall over of GA, verapamil and diltiazem
time (acclimatization). increase the plasma concentration
- The degree of awareness of midazolam. Calcium antagonists
varies- women are more are associated with gingival
Disease Definition, including signs and Dental (medical history) considerations Dental implications and management
/Condition symptoms
ie associated drugs, or disease effects on Ie check INR score before treatment
the oral cavity
Congenital Split into Considerations Complications
Heart Disease - Cyanotic: more serious - Medications - Cardiac disease can arise due to
and can lead to more - Anxiety and stress can trigger pain, stress and anxiety.
systemic conditions. symptoms. - Bleeding tendency
- Acyanotic - Adrenaline free local anesthesia - More susceptible to infection
- Appointments should be booked - Delayed eruption
Causes in the morning. - Positional abnormalities
- Genetic - Enamel hypoplasia
- Acquired: maternal
infection, systemic illness
or drug use.
Treatment
- Early surgical
intervention.
- Medical management of
symptoms and
complications.
Acquired Heart Either
disease - Ischemic heart disease
- Coronary heart disease
, Can cause function disorders as
well.
Common signs
- Chest pains
- Palpitations
- Breathlessness
- Cyanosis
Hypertension Definition: when the pressure in Treatment Medication side-effects:
your blood vessels is unusually - Lifestyle: dietary changes, - Diuretics: may increase blood
high. exercise, weight loss sugar and are associated with
- Medications: betablockers, lichen planus. Have a hypertensive
Elevated arterial pressure. diuretics, ACE inhibitors, effect.
vasodilators. - Beta-blockers: enhance the
Blood pressure measurements hypertensive effect when used in
are not consistent. combination with general
Effects anesthetics and NSAIDs,
Can be primary or secondary to - Cardiovascular: thickening of antagonize the hypertension
another medical conditions. blood vessels, hypertensive, effect when used with local
cardiomyopathy, myocardial anesthetics and adrenaline.
Causes/ reasons: infarction. - ACE inhibitors: enhance the
- Blood pressure - Brain: cerebrovascular accident hypertensive effect with GA, LA
measurements are not - Eye: hypertensive retinopathy and corticosteroids.
consistent. - Kidneys: hypertensive - Calcium antagonists: verapamil
- Blood pressure nephropathy increases the hypertensive effect
measurements fall over of GA, verapamil and diltiazem
time (acclimatization). increase the plasma concentration
- The degree of awareness of midazolam. Calcium antagonists
varies- women are more are associated with gingival
