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Samenvatting Introductie Interdisciplinaire Sociale Wetenschap

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samenvatting alle hoorcolleges IISW en boek social problems: a down-to-earth approach hoorcolleges aantekeningen voornamelijk Nederlands samenvatting boek voornamelijk Engels

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Aant IISW
- Social-economische status
- In en uitsluiting
- internaliserende problemen
- externaliserende problemen


De protestantse werkethiek(Max Weber)
Wisselwerking context(opvoeding, groep, maatschappij) <-> individu(brein, genen,
persoonlijkheid)
- link religie en sociaal-economische status
- sociale klasse komt o.a. door rijkdom
- verschil in rijkdom o.a. oorsprong in religie



- geest van kapitalisme
- invloed van Benjamin Franklin
- je moet werken niet tijd verdoen(plicht tot arbeid en geld vermeerderen)




- Katholieke werkethiek: arbeid minder belangrijk dan wijding aan God
- - rente mag niet
- Protestantse werkethiek: arbeid verplicht
- - rente en handel mag



- Protestanten worden beschreven als:
- - pessimistisch maar met hoop voor na het leven


- Stromingen:
- Piëtisme
- Methodisme
- Baptistische secten
- Calvinisme

- Calvijn:
- - Mens beperkt en slecht
- - Predestinatie
- Conclusie: innerlijk eenzaam, pessimistisch individualistisch
- Werken tegen angst, rijkdom als voorteken, werken voor God




1

, - Overeenkomst kapitalistische geest en protestantse werkethiek:
- - Protestanten werken voor God verplicht
- - Bij beiden vrije tijd verdacht
- Conclusie dat ze op elkaar lijken
- Het PWE versterkt het kapitalisme




- NL was in 17e eeuw rijk en zeer calvinistisch
- - calvinisme stimuleert kapitalisme
- - rente en handel toegestaan


- Belangrijke schrijvers over onderwerp:
- - Beins
- - Diepenhorst
- - Van Gunsteren
- - Beekman
- - Riemersma
- Allen zeggen dat calvinisme kapitalisme begunstigt
- Latere wetenschappers spreken dit tegen



- tegenwerpingen: veel andere factoren van belang zoals geografie(wegen, schepen, steden)
- ook innovaties zoals scheepsbouw en buitenlandse contacten en kolonies


- the sociological imagination
- sociologische perspectief(ervaringen plaatsen in sociaal-historische context)
- kijken hoe sociale krachten ons persoonlijk leven beïnvloeden




2

, Aant boek social problems a down to earth approach IISW
Sociological looking at actions in context of environment and time
imagination/perspective
3 levels of perspective broad(historical events), narrow(gender, religion) personal(relationships)
Social location physical location and characteristics(education, age, sex)
Social problems Aspects of society many are concerned about.

Two essential components:
1. objective condition: measurable, able to be experienced
2. subjective concern: concern that significant number of ppl have
about the objective condition
social problems can change/are dynamic

- zijn relatief
- zijn veranderlijk
- onderwerp van machtsstrijd

Four stages of social problems evolving:
1. the beginning: defining problem, emergence of leaders, organise
2. official response: reaction to pressure
3. reaction to official response: taking sides(approve, disapprove)
4. alternative strategies: controversy or working together

role sociologists in social problems:
1. sociologists can measure opinions, conditions and concerns
2. sociologists can apply sociological imagination
3. sociologists can propose possible applicable policies
4. sociologists can evaluate possible consequences of policies
Common sense Ideas common to society or a group that people make sense out of

Not adequate to understand social problems:
1. some of our ideas based on prejudice and faulty
assumptions(social location)
2. sociological understanding not based on emotion or personal
values
Study social problems Four major designs:
1. surveys
2. case studies
3. experiments
4. field studies



3

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April 11, 2022
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