CHEM 120 Final-Exam Study-Guide
Areas Covered
Terms: A)
Metabolism
Anabolism
Catabolism
Monosaccharide (Carbohydrate
Disaccharide:
Polysaccharides
Terms: B)
Lipids
Lipid family include
Fatty acids
Saturated fatty acid
Monounsaturated fatty acid
Polyunsaturated fatty acid
Terms: C)
Protein
Primary Structure of a protein
Secondary Structure of a protein
Tertiary structure
*Globular Structure of a protein
Terms: D)
Enzymes
Coenzyme (non-protein)
Terms: E)
Transcription
Translation
Replication
DNA
RNA
Terms: F)
Cell membrane
, Chloroplast
Ribosomes
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Terms: G)
Addition polymer
Condensation polymer
Thermoplastic polymers
Thermosetting resins
Polymer/ Monomer
Vulcanization
TERMS A
Metabolism: Chemical reactions that keep cells alive.
Divided into 2 classes:
Anabolism: Process of building up, or synthesizing, the molecules of living systems.
&
Catabolism: Degrading of molecules to provide energy.
Monosaccharide (Carbohydrate): Sugar & sweet tasting carbohydrates. Simplest Sugars.
Cannot be hydrolyzed.
Types:
-Glucose, galactose (Lactose, sugar in milk), fructose (Fruit sugar).
-Glucose & galactose= aldoses
-Fructose= Ketose
Disaccharide: A carbohydrate whose molecules can hydrolyze to yield two monosaccharide
units.
For example,
-Sucrose + H2O glucose & fructose
-Lactose + H2O glucose & galactose
Types:
-Sucrose & Lactose.
Polysaccharides: Composed of large molecule that yield many monosaccharides.
Types:
Areas Covered
Terms: A)
Metabolism
Anabolism
Catabolism
Monosaccharide (Carbohydrate
Disaccharide:
Polysaccharides
Terms: B)
Lipids
Lipid family include
Fatty acids
Saturated fatty acid
Monounsaturated fatty acid
Polyunsaturated fatty acid
Terms: C)
Protein
Primary Structure of a protein
Secondary Structure of a protein
Tertiary structure
*Globular Structure of a protein
Terms: D)
Enzymes
Coenzyme (non-protein)
Terms: E)
Transcription
Translation
Replication
DNA
RNA
Terms: F)
Cell membrane
, Chloroplast
Ribosomes
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Terms: G)
Addition polymer
Condensation polymer
Thermoplastic polymers
Thermosetting resins
Polymer/ Monomer
Vulcanization
TERMS A
Metabolism: Chemical reactions that keep cells alive.
Divided into 2 classes:
Anabolism: Process of building up, or synthesizing, the molecules of living systems.
&
Catabolism: Degrading of molecules to provide energy.
Monosaccharide (Carbohydrate): Sugar & sweet tasting carbohydrates. Simplest Sugars.
Cannot be hydrolyzed.
Types:
-Glucose, galactose (Lactose, sugar in milk), fructose (Fruit sugar).
-Glucose & galactose= aldoses
-Fructose= Ketose
Disaccharide: A carbohydrate whose molecules can hydrolyze to yield two monosaccharide
units.
For example,
-Sucrose + H2O glucose & fructose
-Lactose + H2O glucose & galactose
Types:
-Sucrose & Lactose.
Polysaccharides: Composed of large molecule that yield many monosaccharides.
Types:
