study guide

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4-1 :ikUrfjr 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk ds y{; vkSj mís';
4-2 :ikkUrfjr 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk dks c<+kok nsus okys laxBu
¼fo'ks"k vksyfEid Hkkjr] iSjkyfEid] MSQfyfEid½
4-3 ,dhÑr ;k lexz 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk dh voèkkj.kk o vko';drk vkSj bldk fØ;kUou
4-4 fo'ks"k vko';drk okys cPpksa ds fy, fofHkUu O;olkfgdksa dk ;ksxnku
¼ijke'kZ nkrk] O;kolkf;d fpfdRld] fQft;ks&FkSfjfiLV] 'kkjhfjd f'k{kd] okØfpfdRld]
fo'ks"k f'k{kd½




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, ljdkj }kjk vlgk; cPpksa dks igpkuus ds fy, dbZ dk;ZØe pyk, x, gSaA ftuesa ls
dqN bl izdkj ls gSa tSls&lq/kkjkRed 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk] mipkjkRed 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk]
'kkjhfjd fpfdRlk] lq/kkjkRed fpfdRlk] fodklkRed 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk] O;fDrxr
'kkjhfjd f'k{kk vkfnA

'kkjhfjd f'k{kk dk mifo"k; gSA ;g ,d O;fDrxr dk;ZØe gS ftlesa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk
fodkl fd;k tkrk gSA
ftu fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fo'ks"k 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk dk;ZØe dh vko';drk gksrh gSA :ikUrfjr
'kkjhfjd f'k{kk ds vUrZxr 'kkjhfjd iqf"V] xked iqf"V] ewyHkwr xked dkS'ky vkSj
rSjkdh ds fofHkUu dkS'ky] u`R; dkS'ky] O;fDrxr ,oa lkewfgd [ksydwnA

¼1½ fpfdRlk ijh{k.k
¼2½ dk;ZØe fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh :fp ds vuqlkj gksA
¼3½ midj.k vko';drkuqlkj gksus pkfg,A
¼4½ fo'ks"k i;kZoj.k iznku djuk pkfg,A
¼5½ fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh vko';drkuqlj fu;eksa dk la'kks/ku fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
¼6½ vklku fu;e gksus pkfg,A

blds vUrxZr fofHkUu mifo"k;ksa dk Kku rFkk mudh mi;ksfxrk dh
tkudkjh gksuh pkfg,] ftlls Nk=ksa dks mfpr <ax ls izf'kf{kr fd;k tk ldsA ,dh—
r 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk dk Kku lHkh O;fDr;ksa dh iqf"V] lq;ksX;rk c<+kus esa lgk;d gksxkA
blls vPNh xq.koÙkk ds dk;ZØe rS;kj fd;s tk ldrs gSaA

,sls cPps ftuesa vusd izdkj dh leFkZrk,¡ o v;ksXrk,¡ tSls ekufld nqcZyrk]
cgjkiu] vU/kkiu] Hkk"kk&vl{kerk gksrh gSA buds fy, fo'ks"k dk;ZØe vk;ksftr
djus pkfg,] ftlls muesa 'kkjhfjd o xked iqf"V] KkukRed] lkekftd] HkkokukRed
fodkl fd;k tk ldsA




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, blds dk;ZØe fpfdRlk ijh{k.k fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh :fp;ksa o {kerk ds vuqlkj
midj.k vko';drkuqlkj gks] fo'ks"k i;kZoj.k iznku djsa] fofHkUu 'kSf{kd lwfDr;ksa dks
ykxw djuk vko';d gSA



;g laLFkk 'kkjhfjd o ekufld :i ls vl{ke
f[kykfM+;ksa dks vksyafid Lrj ds fy, rS;kj djrh gSA ns'k esa jk"Vªh; Lrj ij Hkkjrh;
[ksy izkf/kdj.k dh enn ls 24 ,dy o Vhe [ksyksa ds fy, mUgsa izf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk
gSA ;g laLFkk 1982 ,DV ds vUrxZr lu~ 2001 esa 'kq: dh xbZA
(PARALYMPICS)
;g [ksy 'kkjhfjd :i ls fodykax O;fDr;ksa ds fy;s vk;ksftr vksyfEid [ksy gSA
loZizFke iSjkfyfEidl 1960 esa jkse esa 'kq: gq,A bu [ksyksa dk eq[;ky; oksu&teZuh
esa fLFkr gSA
(Deaflympics)
MSQfyfEid cf?kj f[kykfM+;ksa ds fy, vk;ksftr fd, tkus okys fo'o esa lcls cM+k vk;kstu
gSA budk vk;kstu cf?kjksa ds fy, [ksyksa dh vUrjkZ"Vªh; desVh (The International Commit-
tee of Sports for the Deaf) }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
(Deaflympics) vksyfEid
[ksyksa dh rjg MSQfyfEid [ksy izR;sd pkj o"kZ esa vk;ksftr fd, tkrs gSA Deaflympics dk
izkjEHk 1924 esa isfjl esa gqvk FkkA Winter Deaflympic dh 'kq:vkr 1949 dks gqbZA bu [ksyksa
dh 'kq:vkr ek= 148 f[kykfM+;ksa ds iznZ'ku ls gqbZ fdUrq vc yxHkx 4000 f[kykM+h bu [ksyksa
esa Hkkx ysrs gSA
MSQfyfEid (Deaflympics) esa izfr Li/kkZ djus ds fy, f[kykM+h dh of/kjrk de ls de 55
Msflcy gksuh pkfg,A izfrLi/kkZ djrs le; f[kykM+h fdlh lquus ds ;U= dk iz;ksx ugha dj
ldrsA Deaflympics esa izfrLi/kkZ dk vkjEHk djus ds fy, /ofu ;U=ksa dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k
tk ldrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] cUnwad dh vkokt] lhVh dh vkokt bR;kfnA vr% [ksy dh
'kq:vkr djus ,oa [ksy dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, QqVokWy jsQjh >aM+s dk iz;ksx djrk gS ,oa
nkSM+ 'kq: djus ds fy, jkS'kuh dh pedkj dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA