EDUCATION 509Final OB study guide.docxFINAL EXAM REVIEW
FINAL EXAM REVIEW GTPAL o G (gravida)- how many pregnancies including the current pregnancy Primigravida- 1st pregnancy o T (term births)- number of pregnancies ending after 37 weeks’ gestation o P (Pre-term births)- number of preterm pregnancies ending after 20 weeks or viability but before completion of 37 weeks o A (abortions)- the number of pregnancies ending before 20 weeks or before viability o L (living children)- number of children currently living Intimate Partner Violence o Phase 1: (tension building)- verbal or minor battery occurs, victim tries to calm abuser- victim feels like they are “walking on eggshells” o Phase 2: (acute battering)- uncontrollable discharge of tension- violence is rarely triggered by the victim’s response- she is hit no matter what- unpredictable and beyond victim’s control o Phase 3: reconciliation (honeymoon)- abuser is ashamed of his behavior- he tries to minimize the abuse and blame it on his partner- partner becomes more loving making the victim feel the need to stay Incontinence o Stress: happens with physical movement Cough, sneeze o Urge: occurs when you have a sudden urge to urinate Overactive bladder o Mixed: mix of both o Treatment: Bladder training, Kegels, anticholinergic drugs, surgery Ovarian Cancer o “silent killer” o Feeling of fullness, early satiety, bloating o High mortality rate due to late diagnosis Cervical Cancer o HPV infection can lead to cervical cancer o Screened by a pap smear starting at age 21 o Primary prevention: HPV/Gardasil vaccination Evaluating abnormal vaginal bleeding o c
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