ATI PHARMACOLOGY FINAL REVIEW QUESTIONS
●
What is a loading dose
○
large amount of drug given at the beginning of therapy
○
Done when therapeutic ef fects are needed quickly
●
Can schedule II drugs be refilled by phone order
○
No, the patient must see the physician for a refill
●
Side ef fects of morphine
○
Constipation, nausea, vomiting
●
Contraindications of opioids
○
Brain Hemorrhage
●
Contraindication for NSAIDs
○
Nephrotoxicity
●
Gout treatment
○
NSAIDs for mild pain and inflammation, corticosteroids for severe
○
(prophylactic) allopurinol to reduce synthesis of uric acid
●
Hydrochlorothiazide teaching
○
Maintain high potassium diet
○
take the medication in the morning to avoid nocturia
○
Treats hypertension
●
Treatment for patient with CKD and hyperkalemia
○
Kayexalate
○
Lasix diuretics
●
Digoxin levels
○
1.8 or higher: report and hold
○
Hypokalemia may cause digoxin toxicity
■
Monitor serum potassium levels
●
digoxin antidote
○
Digibind.
●
Indications for ACE inhibitors
○
Heart failure
○
Hypertension
○
diabetic neuropathy
●
Viagra is contraindicated in patients with
○
unstable angina
○
Patients taking nitrates
●
Nitrates may cause patient to develop
○
Reflex tachycardia
●
When should statins be administered
○
In the evening because the liver synthesizes cholesterol at night
●
Common side ef fect of nitrate
○
Headache
●
What is a loading dose
○
large amount of drug given at the beginning of therapy
○
Done when therapeutic ef fects are needed quickly
●
Can schedule II drugs be refilled by phone order
○
No, the patient must see the physician for a refill
●
Side ef fects of morphine
○
Constipation, nausea, vomiting
●
Contraindications of opioids
○
Brain Hemorrhage
●
Contraindication for NSAIDs
○
Nephrotoxicity
●
Gout treatment
○
NSAIDs for mild pain and inflammation, corticosteroids for severe
○
(prophylactic) allopurinol to reduce synthesis of uric acid
●
Hydrochlorothiazide teaching
○
Maintain high potassium diet
○
take the medication in the morning to avoid nocturia
○
Treats hypertension
●
Treatment for patient with CKD and hyperkalemia
○
Kayexalate
○
Lasix diuretics
●
Digoxin levels
○
1.8 or higher: report and hold
○
Hypokalemia may cause digoxin toxicity
■
Monitor serum potassium levels
●
digoxin antidote
○
Digibind.
●
Indications for ACE inhibitors
○
Heart failure
○
Hypertension
○
diabetic neuropathy
●
Viagra is contraindicated in patients with
○
unstable angina
○
Patients taking nitrates
●
Nitrates may cause patient to develop
○
Reflex tachycardia
●
When should statins be administered
○
In the evening because the liver synthesizes cholesterol at night
●
Common side ef fect of nitrate
○
Headache
