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Samenvatting IPV periode 1 jaar 2

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Dit document bevat een samenvatting van het college van IPV over kinderen.

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Uploaded on
October 20, 2021
Number of pages
4
Written in
2021/2022
Type
Summary

Subjects

Content preview

IPV
College
Perioden ontwikkeling kind

Prenatale periode Conceptie tot geboorte
Baby en peutertijd Geboorte tot 2 jaar
Peuter en kleutertijd 2 tot 6 jaar
Schoolkind 6 tot 12 jaar
Puberteit en adolescentie 12 tot 20 jaar


Ontwikkelingsleer = studie van systematische veranderingen in het menselijk functioneren,
gedurende de individuele levensloop

- Fysiek
- Cognitief
- Psychosociaal
- Sociaal

Alles werkt met elkaar samen (wisselwerking)



Aantal vragen die je kunt stellen bij ontwikkeling

- Nature (geboorten, genen) / nurture (opvoeding, omgeving)
- Universeel (geldt voor iedereen) / specifiek (alleen voor jou)
- Continu / discontinu



2 voorbeelden ontwikkelingstheorieën

- Operant leren (Skinner)
o Belonen en straffen door omgeving
- Cognitieve ontwikkelingstheorie (Piaget)
o 4 stadia
 Sensomotorische 0-2  interactie aangaan met de omgeving
 Pre operationeel 2-7  magisch denken, fantasie spellen
 Concreet operationeel 7-12  abstract kunnen denken, plannen
 Formeel operationeel 12-volwassen  denken over het denken, theoretisch
o Piaget geloofde dat mentale structuren, die hij schema’s noemde, de fundamentele
bouwstenen zijn van de manier waarop we dingen zien
o Volgens Piaget ligt adaptatie ten grondslag aan de groei van de schema’s. adaptatie
bestaat uit twee aparte processen: assimilatie en accommodatie.
 Assimilatie = iets “nieuws” plaatsen binnen wat we al weten en begrijpen van
de wereld zoals die ons bekend is
 Accommodatie = veranderingen in bestaande manier van denken in reactie
op nieuwe stimuli of gebeurtenissen
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