Chapter12-Maslow's Self-Actualization Position

CHAPTER i12-MASLOW'S iSELF-ACTUALIZATION iPOSITION CHAPTER iOUTLINE I. iSelf-actualization-view ithat ithe ibasic inature iof ihuman ibeings iis ipotentially igood iand ioriented itowards ipushing ipeople iin ithe idirection iof ioptimal ipsychological ihealth iif ithe iright isocial iconditions iprevail. II. iHierarchy iof iHuman iNeeds A. isets iof ineeds 1. ibasic ior ideficiency-lower ineeds ithat imust ibe igratified ibefore iit ibecomes ipossible ito imove iinto ithe igrowth iarea. a. iphysiological-needs ifor ifood, iwater, isex, iair, isleep. i b. isafety-needs ifor ifeeling isafe, iprotection, istructure, ifreedom iwithin ilimits. c. ibelongingness iand ilove-needs ito ifeel ithat iwe ihave ia iplace iand ithat iwe iare iloved. i iAt ithis ilevel, iwe iexperience ilove iin ia iselfish iway-love iin iwhich ithe iindividual iis imore iconcerned iwith ireceiving ilove iand igratifying ihis ior iher ineeds ithan iwith igiving ilove ito ianother; ialso iknown ias ideficiency-love i(D-love). d. iesteem-needs ifor irespect iand irecognition. 1. iself-esteem-respect ibased ion iour iown icompetence, iindependence, iand iachievements. 2. iesteem ifrom iothers-respect iand irecognition iaccorded ius iby iothers. i i 2. igrowth-higher ineeds ithat imay iemerge ionce ithe ibasic ineeds ihave ibeen isatisfied; ialso iknown ias imeta ineeds. A. igrowth idepends ion ienvironmental iconditions 1. ipermissive iparenting-disciplinary istyle iin iwhich iparents imake ifew idemands ion itheir ichildren iand iuse ilittle ipunishment. 2. iauthoritarian-disciplinary istyle iin iwhich iparents idiscourage iverbal igive-and-take iwith itheir ichildren iand iexpect iinstead iunquestioning iobedience ito itheir ijudgments. i i 3. iauthoritative-disciplinary istyle iin iwhich ichildren iare iconsulted iby iparents iin ithe iestablishment iof idisciplinary irules. i i B. iB-cognition istate-state iof iexperiencing ithat iis inonjudgmental iand iself-validating. C. ipeak iexperience-intense, imystical iexperience iin iwhich ian iindividual iexists iin ia itemporary istate iof ijoy iand iwonderment. D. icharacteristics iof iself-actualizers 1. iproblem-centered 2. idemocratic icharacter 3. iunprejudiced 4. icosmopolitan iin ioutlook 5. isocially iresponsible 6. iresist ienculturation, iwhere iappropriate 7. icapable iof iunselfish ilove i(B-love ior iBeing ilove) 8. ifresh iappreciation iof ievents III. iPersonality iDevelopment-stage-emergent itheory iof idevelopment iin iwhich ithe iperson imust isatisfy ithe ilower ineeds ibefore ihigher iones ican ibecome ioperative. i iAs ithey igratify ihigher ineeds, ithey ibegin ito ilive imore iand imore ifrequently iin ia iB-cognition istate, ia istate iof ipsychological ihealth. IV. iTherapeutic iAssessment iTechniques A. iPersonal iOrientation iInventory i(POI) V. iTheory's iImplications ifor itherapy-neurotics iare ithose iwho ihave ibeen iunable ito isatisfy itheir ibasic ineeds. i iThe itherapists ihelp iclients igratify ithese ineeds iand idisplay ithose ivalues iassociated iwith ipositive igrowth. VI. iEvaluative iComments i A. iComprehensiveness-limited iin iscope. B. iPrecision iand itestability-not ivery iprecise iand isomewhat idifficult ito itest iadequately. C. iParsimony-fails ito imeet ithe iparsimony icriterion; itoo isimplistic. D. iEmpirical ivalidity-empirical isupport iis inot iconsistent. E. iHeuristic ivalue-theory ihas ibeen ivery istimulating ito iresearchers iin ia ilarge inumber iof idisciplines; istrong iheuristic ivalue. F. iApplied ivalue-strong iapplied ivalue iin ipastoral iand ieducational icounseling iand iin ithe ibusiness iworld. CLASSROOM iTOPICS iFOR iLECTURE, iDISCUSSION, iAND iDEMONSTRATION Are iSelf-actualizers iElitist iSnobs? i iSelf-actualizers iare icharacterized iby ia idemocratic iattitude itoward iothers, iaccording ito iMaslow. i iThey irespect ipeople iwho ican iteach ithem ithings, iwhether iit iis ia icarpenter ior ia ishort-order icook. i iBut iwhile ithey irespect iothers, ithey itend ito iassociate iwith ipeople iwho ihave ia igreat ideal iof iability ilike ithemselves. i iThey iare ian ielite iand itend ito iassociate iwith ian ielite igroup. i iMaslow ithinks ithey iare isuperior ito ithe imasses iof ipeople, iand ihis iwritings isuggest ithat iself-actualizers ihave ia icondescending iattitude itoward iothers. i iAs ihe iputs iit, i"[self-actualizers] ihave ia isense iof inoblesse ioblige i[nobility iobliges]. i iIt iis ithe iduty iof ithe isuperior, ithe ione iwho isees iand iknows, ito ibe ipatient iand itolerant, ias iwith ichildren." i iAlso imost ipeople iwill inever ibecome iactualizing. i iThey iare idestined ito ibe iaverage, itrying ito igratify itheir ibasic ineeds; iless ithan i1% iof ithe iadult ipopulation iwill ibecome iactualizers. iIn ian iearly isurvey, ionly i1 iin i3000 icollege istudents iwere iactualizing. i iYou ican ipoint iout ito iyour istudents ithat iMaslow's ischeme iwould ialso ieliminate ithe ipoor isince itheir ibasic ineeds iwould inever ibe itotally igratified. i iYet icritics ihave imaintained ithat ipoor ipeople, ieven igiven itheir ipreoccupation iwith isurvival, ican ilove iothers iin ia imature isense--their ispouses, ichildren, iand iother ifamily imembers. iIf ithese ilimitations iin iMaslow's iview ido iexist, ihow idoes ione idevelop ia itheory ithat iallows ioptimal ipsychological ihealth ito iexist iin ivarious igroups iof ipeople-the ipoor ias iwell ias ithe iwealthy, ithe iintelligent ias iwell ias ithe iunintelligent? i i i LEARNING iGOALS At ithe iconclusion iof iChapter i12, iyour istudents ishould ibe iable ito: 1. discuss ithe iconcept iof ihumanistic ibiology iin irelation ito iself-actualization. 2. name ithe ibasic ineeds iand ilist ithem iin iorder iof itheir ipotency ito icontrol ithe iindividual's iperceptions iof ithe iworld. i i i i 3. name ithe igrowth ineeds iand iexplain ithe iways iin iwhich ithey iare idifferent ifrom ithe ibasic ineeds. 4. explain ithe idifferences ibetween iD-cognition iand iB-cognition. 5. list ithe icharacteristics iof iself-actualizing ipeople. 6. understand iMaslow's itheory iof itherapy. TEST iBANK MULTIPLE iCHOICE 1. i iAccording ito iMaslow, ihuman inature iis: a. basically ineutral b. intrinsically ibad c. innately igood ior, iat ithe ivery ileast, ineutral d. essentially ilearned ithrough icontact iwith iother ipeople ANS: ic 2. i iIn iMaslow's iview, ithe itendency itoward iself-actualization iis: a. very istrong iin iall ihuman ibeings b. stronger iin imen ithan iin iwomen c. weak iin iall ihuman ibeings d. essentially iincapable iof ibeing imodified iby ienvironmental iforces ANS: ic 3. i iThe itwo isets iof ineeds ithat iare irooted iin iour ibiology iare: a. deficiency iand ibasic ineeds b. growth iand ideficiency ineeds c. growth iand imeta-needs d. basic iand isecondary ineeds ANS: ib 4. i iFrom imost ito ileast ipowerful, ithe ibasic ineeds iinclude ithe: a. safety ineeds, ilove ineeds, ibelongingness iand ilove ineeds, iand iesteem ineeds b. physiological idrives, isafety ineeds, ibelongingness iand ilove ineeds, iand iesteem ineeds c. physiological ineeds, ibelongingness iand ilove ineeds, iesteem ineeds, iand isafety ineeds d. love iand isafety ineeds, iesteem ineeds, iphysiological ineeds, iand ibelongingness ineeds ANS: ib 5. i iThe ineeds ifor istructure, ilaw, iorder, iand ilimits iare iencompassed iby ithe iterm: a. physiological idrives b. esteem ineeds c. safety ineeds d. love iand iorder ineeds ANS: ic 6. i iAn iexample iof ia istatement ifrom ithe iPersonal iOrientation iInventory ithat iwould ibe iendorsed iby ia iself-actualizing iperson iis: a. "It iis iimportant ithat iothers iaccept imy ipoint iof iview." b. "I ifeel iI imust ialways itell ithe itruth." c. "I iam inot iabsolutely ibound iby ithe iprinciple iof ifairness." d. "I imust ijustify imy iactions iin ithe ipursuit iof imy iown iinterests." i i ANS: ic 7. i iOnce ithe ibasic ineeds ihave ibeen igratified, ithe: a. needs ifor iself-actualization iand isafety iemerge b. deficiency ineeds iemerge c. needs ifor iself-esteem iemerge d. needs ifor icognitive iunderstanding iand iself-actualization imay ibecome isalient ANS: id 8. i iB-cognition iexperiences: a. are inonstriving iand inonjudgmental b. are inonstriving iand ijudgmental c. involve iseeking inegative, ias iwell ias ipositive, iapproval ifrom iothers d. are irelatively ipermanent iand iusually inegative ANS: ia 9. i iSelf-actualization idemands: a. D-cognition ibut inot iB-cognition b. B-cognition ibut inot iD-cognition c. both iB- iand iD-cognition d. neither iB- inor iD-cognition ANS: ic 10. iSelf-actualizers: a. are ioften iinhibited isexually b. tend ito ibe ihighly iconcerned iwith itheir iown iaccomplishments c. show ilittle iresistance ito ienculturation d. are imore iproblem-centered ithan inonactualizers ANS: id 11. iSelf-actualizers: a. are iperfect ihuman ibeings b. are inever iruthless c. have ia inumber iof iweaknesses, ias iwell ias imany istrengths d. are inever iirritable ior ivain ANS: ic 12. iFor iMaslow, ithe ihealthy isociety iis ione ithat: a. minimizes ipersonal ichoices b. tells ithe iindividual ihow ito ibehave c. requires ithe iindividual ito iobey ihis ior iher iparents d. provides ithe inecessities iof ilife iand iallows ithe iindividual imaximum ichoices ANS: id 13. iIn iMaslow's itheorizing, ithe: a. growth ineeds iare iarranged iin ia ihierarchical iorder iof ipotency b. basic ineeds iare iless ipotent ithan ithe igrowth ineeds c. basic ineeds iare iarranged ihierarchically d. growth ineeds idiffer iin itheir ipotency ANS: ic 14. iMaslow isays ithat ihumans ihave itwo isets iof ineeds: a. basic iand imeta-needs b. deficiency iand iefficiency ineeds c. structural iand iexperiential ineeds d. experiential iand igrowth ineeds ANS: ia 15. iThe ibasic ineeds iare: a. equally ipotent b. not inecessarily ifilled iin iorder ito iattain iself-actualization c. arranged ihierarchically d. only ibiological ineeds ANS: ic 16. iSafety ineeds iare ipresumed ito iemerge ionce ithe: a. physiological ineeds iare isatisfied b. belongingness iand ilove ineeds iare isatisfied c. esteem ineeds iare isatisfied d. need ifor irootedness iis isatisfied ANS: ia 17. iThe ineeds ifor ibelongingness iand ilove iemerge iafter ithe igratification iof ithe iimmediately iprevious: a. physiological ineeds b. safety ineeds c. esteem ineeds d. needs ifor irootedness ANS: ib 18. iThe ilast iof ithe ibasic ineeds ito iemerge iis: a. B-love ineeds b. physiological ineeds c. safety ineeds d. esteem ineeds ANS: id 19. iA iperson's icuriosity iabout ihimself ior iherself iand ithe iworking iof ithe ienvironment iis iaroused iafter ithe igratification iof: a. meta-needs b. basic ineeds c. efficiency ineeds d. saliency ineeds ANS: ib 20. iThe istate iof ibeing ithat iinvolves iexperiences iof ijudging, icondemning, iand iapproving iand idisapproving iof iourselves iand iothers iis ithat iof: a. D-cognition b. B-cognition c. "peak iexperience" d. passive inoninterfering istate ANS: ia 21. iThe istate iof ibeing ithat iinvolves iexperiences iof iself-validation, inonstriving, itemporariness, iand inonjudgmental iopinions iis: a. meta-need ifulfillment b. B-cognition c. comparison ipredisposition d. D-cognition ANS: ib 22. iThe imost ifully ideveloped, ipsychologically ihealthy iperson iis icalled ithe: a. healthy inon-neurotic b. transcending iself-actualizing iperson c. non-transcending iself-actualizing iperson d. meta-need ichampions ANS: ib 23. iSelf-actualizers iare inot: a. more iefficient iin ithe iperception iof ireality b. known ito ishow igreater iacceptance iof ithemselves, iothers iand inature c. less iproblem-centered ithan inonactualizers d. found ito ishow igreater iresistance ito ienculturation ithan inonactualizers ANS: ic 24. iWhich iof ithe ifollowing iis ia iB-need i(Being ineed)? a. self-esteem b. safety c. truth d. belongingness ANS: ic 25. iDietch iexamined ithe iidea iof imature ilove iin icollege istudents iand ifound ithat: a. they iwere iincapable iof imature iconcern iand iaffection ifor iothers b. self-actualizing istudents iwere iless iresentful itoward itheir iex-lovers ithan ithose iwho iwere iless iactualizing c. students ihigher iin iself-actualization iwere iintolerant d. only i50% iof ithem iwere icapable iof imature ilove ANS: ib 26. iResearch iby iDominguez iand iCarton ion iparenting istyle iand iself-actualization ishowed ithat iself-actualizing istudents ireported ithat itheir iparents iused ia(n): a. authoritative iparenting istyle ito idiscipline ithem b. authoritarian iparenting istyle ito idiscipline ithem c. permissive iparenting istyle ito idiscipline ithem d. competitive iparenting istyle ito idiscipline ithem ANS: ia 27. iMaslow icalls ithe iattitude ito ibe idisrespectful iand icynical itoward iothers ithe: a. sacralizing iattitude b. depression iattitude c. desacralizing iattitude d. personalizing iattitude ANS: ic 28. iMaslow icalls ithe iselfish iconcern iwith iseeking ilove ifrom iothers: a. B-love b. S-love c. R-love d. D-love ANS: id 29. iA idanger iassociated iwith iB-cognition iis ithat: a. the iself-actualizing iperson iwill ibehave iaggressively itoward iothers b. the iself-actualizing iperson iwill ibe itoo itolerant iof iothers c. it inever iends d. it icauses ithe iself-actualizer ito ibecome itoo icritical iof iothers ANS: ib 30. iIn imost iof ithe ihumanistic itheories, ithe ienvironment i(society): a. almost ialways ifosters ipersonal igrowth b. has ilittle ior ino iimpact ion ithe idevelopment iof ithe iperson c. is ioften iseen ias ithe ienforcer iof irules iand iregulations ithat istifle ihuman igrowth d. is iperceived ias ihelping ithe iperson ito imake ichoices ithat ifacilitate igrowth ANS: ic 31. iIn iKeutzer's isurvey iof istudents' ipeak iexperiences, ithe ihighest ipercentage iof istudents iendorsed: a. drugs ias itriggers ito ipeak iexperiences b. sexual ilovemaking ias ia itrigger ito ipeak iexperiences c. looking iat ithe ibeauties iof inature ias itriggers ito ipeak iexperiences d. looking iat ipaintings ias itriggers ito ipeak iexperiences ANS: ic 32. iThe iprocedure iused iby iMaslow ito iidentify iself-actualizers iis icalled: a. graphology b. character ireading c. iteration d. personal isketch ANS: ic 33. iMaslow icalls ithe ifear isome ipeople ihave ithat ithe iexercise iof itheir iabilities ito ithe imaximum iwill ibring iresponsibilities ithat ithey icannot ihandle, ithe: a. Jonah icomplex b. fear icomplex c. humanistic icomplex d. Oedipal icomplex ANS: ia 34. iAnother iterm ifor imeta-need iis: a. deficiency ineed b. basic ineed c. deprivation ineed d. growth ineed ANS: id 35. iMaslow ilikened ithe ipsychotherapeutic irelationship ibetween itherapist iand iclient ito ia irelationship ibetween: a. two ihighly iintelligent ipeople b. friends c. acquaintances d. a iteacher iand ihis/her istudent ANS: ib 36. iAccording ito iMaslow, iself-actualizing ipeople: a. live icontinually iin ia iB-cognition istate b. live icontinually iin ia iD-cognition istate c. live isometimes iin ia iB-cognition istate d. exist iin ia icontinual istate iof ibliss ANS: ic 37. iIf iJohn iis icontinually iworrying iabout iearning ienough imoney ito iprevent ihim iand ihis ifamily ifrom ibeing ievicted iby itheir ilandlord, iwe icould isay ihe iis itrying ito igratify ihis: a. self-esteem ineeds b. safety ineeds c. love ineeds d. meta-needs ANS: ib 38. iIn itheir iresearch ion i"fear iof isuccess" iin iwomen, iCrawford iand iMaracek iargue ithat: a. females iwho ifear isuccess ifantasize iabout ibeing imen b. females iunfortunately iare ijudged iby ithe imembers iof isociety iin irelation ito imale inorms iand ivalues c. females ifail ito iperform iwell ion ifemale-oriented itasks d. females ioutperform imales ion imale- iand ifemale-oriented itasks ANS: ib 39. iHyland, iin ihis iresearch ion i"fear iof isuccess" iin ifemales, imaintains ithat: a. success iis ioften isacrificed iby ifemales ifor imore iimportant igoals b. avoiding isuccess iis ialways iirrational c. success iis ioften isacrificed ibecause iof ifemales' ifeelings iof iincompetence d. avoiding isuccess ioccurs iin ielderly iwomen ibut inot iin iyounger iwomen ANS: ia 40. i iIn ithe istudy iby iKasser iand ihis icolleagues, iindividuals iwho iwere: a. insecure iwere, isurprisingly, iless iconcerned iwith imaterialistic ithings b. raised iin ifamilies ithat iwere iable ito isatisfy itheir ibasic ineeds iwere ilower iin iself-actualization c. very iinvolved iin ithe icommunity iwere imore iself-actualizing d. unable ito isatisfy itheir ineeds ifor ifriendship iand ilove igrew iup ito ibe imore iself-actualizing ANS: ic 41. iMaslow imaintains ithat iself-actualizing ipeople: a. are iusually iinhibited iabout isex b. are inot ivery iconcerned iwith igratifying itheir iphysical ineeds c. sleep iwell iand ienjoy ithemselves iwithout iregret, ishame, ior iguilt d. follow ithe irules iof isociety ieven iwhen ithey irun icontrary ito itheir iown ivalues ANS: ic 42. i iIn iMaslow's iview, iself-actualizing ipeople: a. are inot ivery itask-oriented i b. do inot ifeel iexcessively iguilty iabout itheir ishortcomings c. are ianti-democratic d. never iobey ithe irules iand iregulations iof isociety ANS: ib 43. i iIn ijudging iits iscientific iworth, iMaslow's itheory: i i i a. has ihigh iheuritic ivalue b. has ino iapplied ivalue c. meets ithe iparsimony icriterion d. is ieasy ito itest iempirically i ANS: ia 44. iAccording ito iPiedmont, ione iof ithe iproblems iwith iresearch ion ithe i"fear iof isuccess" iphenomenon iis ithat: a. a ifew iresearchers ihave iassumed ithat ithe ifear iof isuccess imotive iis ipresent iin iall imales b. many iresearchers ihave iassumed ithat ithe ifear iof isuccess imotive iis ipresent iin iall ifemales c. the ifear iof isuccess imotive iis inot ipresent iin iany ifemales d. the ifear iof isuccess imotive iis iabsent iin iall imales ANS: ib 45. iThe imeta-needs iare: a. growth ineeds b. lower ineeds c. physiological ineeds d. deficiency ineeds ANS: ia 46. iCarver iand iBaird ifound ithat iindividuals iwho iwere ipursuing: a. materialistic igoals ifor iintrinsic ireasons iended iup ibeing iless iself-actualizing b. materialistic igoals ifor iextrinsic ireasons iended iup ibeing iless iself-actualizing c. community iinvolvement igoals ifor iextrinsic ireasons iwere imore ilikely ito iend iup ihigher iin iself-actualization d. love iwith ias imany ipartners ias ipossible iwere ivery ihealthy ipsychologically iand iphysically ANS: ib 47. iThe iultimate igoal iof iMaslow's itheorizing iabout ihuman inature iwas ito: a. understand ihuman iintelligence iand iproblem-solving b. establish ia ibiologically ibased, iuniversal ivalue isystem c. adopt ithe ivalue isystem iused iby iAmericans d. guide ipeople ito irely ion itraditional iauthority iin imaking imoral idecisions ANS: ib 48. iJanice ineeds ifrequent isigns iof iappreciation iand iapproval ifrom iher ifriends. i iMaslow iwould iclaim ithat ishe iis iseeking igratification iof iher: a. safety ineeds b. physiological ineeds c. esteem ineeds d. mature ilove ineeds ANS: ic 49. iGretchen ifeels ishe imust icontinually istrive ito imaster itasks iso ithat ishe ican ifeel icompetent. i iMaslow iwould isay ithat ishe iis iseeking igratification iof iher: a. physiological ineeds b. esteem ineeds c. mature ilove ineeds d. safety ineeds ANS: ib 50. iOne iof ithe iphysiological ineeds iis ithe ineed ifor: a. competition b. routine c. sex d. cooperation ANS: ic 51. iIn iMaslow's itheory, ithe iphysiological ineeds iinclude ithe ineeds ifor: a. food iand iwater b. truth iand ibeauty c. aggression iand icompetition d. aggression iand icooperation ANS: ia MSC: iWWW 52. iThe ineeds ifor isafety iare iactivated iin iinfants iand ichildren iwhen: a. they iare ithreatened iby iloud inoises b. they ilive iin ia istable iand ifamiliar ienvironment c. they iare iprovided iwith isufficient inourishment iand icare d. their iparents ireinforce ithem iin ia isystematic imanner i i i ANS: ia MSC: iWWW 53. iAccording ito iMaslow, iadolescents iwho iare icynical itoward iadults ihave ia(n): a. sacralizing iattitude b. cooperative iattitude c. desacralizing iattitude d. ambitious iattitude ANS: ic MSC: iWWW 54. iTo idiscover ithe iunique icharacteristics iof iself-actualizing ipeople, iMaslow irelied ion: a. reliable idata b. impressionistic idata c. objective iscientific idata d. parsimonious idata ANS: ib MSC: iWWW 55. i iIn ithe iresearch iby iCarvallo iand iGabriel ion ithe ineed ifor ibelongingness, iit iwas ifound ithat: a. students iwith ian iavoidant iattachment istyle iloved ieveryone b. students iwith ian iavoidant iattachment istyle iexperienced iincreased iself-esteem iwhen iaccepted iby iother igroup imembers c. all istudents ihad icompetitive ineeds ito icooperate d. there iwas ino irelation ibetween iattachment istyle iand ineed ito ibelong ANS: ib MSC: iWWW COMPLETION 1. i iMaslow ilaid ithe igroundwork ifor ihis itheory iof i______________ iby imaking ithe iassumption ithat ieach iof ius ihas ian iintrinsic inature ithat iis igood ior, iat ithe ivery ileast, ineutral. ANS: iself-actualization 2. i iMaslow's ihumanistic i______________ iwas idevised ias ia iethic iwhich iwould iovercome ithe irelativism iinherent iin itraditional iappeals ito imoral iauthority iand iprovide ia iset iof iideals ito iserve ias iguides ifor ihuman iconduct. ANS: ibiology 3. i iAccording ito iMaslow, ihuman ibeings ihave itwo ibasic isets iof ineeds ithat iare irooted iin itheir ibiology: ideficiency i(or ibasic) ineeds, iand i______________ i(or imeta) ineeds. ANS: igrowth 4. i iThe imost ipowerful ibasic ineeds iare ithe i______________ ineeds. ANS: iphysiological 5. i iSafety ineeds iare i______________ ineeds. ANS: ideficiency 6. i iWhat iMaslow itermed iD-love, iis ia ibasic, ior i______________ ineed ifor ilove. i ANS: ideficiency 7. i iB-love, ior i______________ ilove, ican ionly ibe isatisfied iwhen ithe ibasic ineeds ihave ibeen isufficiently igratified iand ithe iperson iis imoving itoward iself-actualization. ANS: ibeing 8. i iEsteem ineeds iare ithe i______________ iof ithe ibasic iurges ito iemerge. ANS: ilast 9. i iDiscovery iof iour iabilities ibrings ihappiness; iit ialso ibrings ifear iof inew iresponsibilities, ia ifear iof ithe iunknown iwhich iMaslow icalled ithe i______________ icomplex. ANS: iJonah 10. i iWhen iMaslow italks iabout ian iintensely ipositive iexperience ithat iis ieffortless iand ispontaneous, ihe iis ispeaking iabout ia i______________ iexperience. ANS: ipeak TRUE/FALSE i 1. i iFrom imost ito ileast ipowerful, ithe ibasic ineeds iare ithe iphysiological, ilove, isafety, iand iesteem ineeds. i ANS: iF 2. i iThe iselfish iconcern iwith ireceiving ilove ifrom iothers iis iD-love. ANS: iT 3. i iThe ineeds ifor isafety iemerge ionce ithe iphysiological ineeds iare igratified. ANS: iT 4. i iAccording ito iMaslow, ianother iterm ifor iB-love iis iBeing ilove. ANS: iT 5. i iB-cognition iexperiences iinvolve ijudging, icondemning, iand iapproving iand idisapproving iof iourselves ior iothers. ANS: iF 6. i iPeak iexperiences iare iintensely inegative iexperiences iwhich iare iuseful iand ihelpful ifor ipersonal igrowth. ANS: iF 7. i iSelf-actualizing iindividuals iare iperfect. ANS: iF 8. i iThe ireliable iand ivalid imeasure iof iself-actualization iis ithe iPersonal iOrientation iInventory. ANS: iT 9. i iThe iitem, i"I iam inot iabsolutely ibound iby ithe iprinciple iof ifairness," iis ione iendorsed iby iself-actualizing ipeople. ANS: iT 10. iThe iitem, i"I iam iafraid ito ibe itender," iis ione iendorsed iby iself-actualizing iindividuals. ANS: iF ESSAY 1. i iWhat iare isome iof ithe ibasic icriticisms ithat iorthodox ipsychology imakes iof ihumanistic ipsychology? ANS: iAnswer inot iprovided 2. i iDescribe iMaslow's ihierarchy iof ineeds, iand ishow ihow ithis itheoretical ischeme iis irelated ito ithe iactualization iprocess. ANS: iAnswer inot iprovided 3. i iWhat iis ithe iPersonal iOrientation iInventory i(POI)? i iDescribe isome iof iits imajor isubscales iand isome iof ithe iresearch istudies ithat ihave ibeen iconducted ito iestablish iits ivalidity. ANS: iAnswer inot iprovided 4. i iWhat iare isome iof ithe idistinguishing ipersonality icharacteristics iof iactualizers? ANS: iAnswer inot iprovided 5. i iAssess iMaslow's itheory iin iterms iof ithe isix icriteria ifor ijudging ithe iworth iof ia iscientific itheory. ANS: iAnswer inot iprovided 6. i iDiscuss ithe ifear iof isuccess iphenomenon iin iwomen. ANS: iAnswer inot iprovided 7. i iHow ido iB- iand iD-cognition istates idiffer? ANS: iAnswer inot iprovided 8. i iDefine iand igive iexamples iof ipeak iexperiences. ANS: iAnswer inot iprovided 9. i iHow idid iMaslow idecide iwhich ifamous ipeople iwere iactualizing? ANS: iAnswer inot iprovided 10. iWhat iare ithe icharacteristics iof ia igood itherapeutic irelationship? ANS: iAnswer inot iprovided