Study Resource Test Bank - Recently Updated Verified

Study Resource Test Bank - Recently Updated Verified Why is specialized preparation necessary when counseling children and adolescents? - answer - Children differ from adults in cognitive, emotional, social, and language development. Interventions must be developmentally appropriate. What is developmental appropriateness? - answer - Adapting counseling techniques to a child's age, cognitive abilities, emotional maturity, and individual needs. What are Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)? - answer - Potentially traumatic childhood experiences associated with increased risks of later physical and mental health difficulties. What is evidence-based practice? - answer - Integrating research evidence, clinical expertise, and individual client characteristics when choosing interventions. What is counselor self-awareness? - answer - Recognizing personal beliefs, biases, emotional reactions, and how they may influence counseling. What is compassion fatigue? - answer - Emotional and psychological strain associated with repeated exposure to others' suffering. What is depersonalization in counselor burnout? - answer - Developing emotional detachment, cynicism, or impersonal attitudes toward clients. What is informed consent? - answer - Legal authorization for treatment after receiving information about its purpose, risks, benefits, and limitations. What is assent? - answer - A minor's developmentally appropriate affirmative agreement to participate in counseling. What are common limits of confidentiality? - answer - Circumstances involving legally required reporting, serious safety concerns, or authorized legal disclosures. What is FERPA? - answer - The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, which protects qualifying student education records. What is IDEA? - answer - The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, which provides eligible students with special education protections and services. What is Section 504? - answer - A federal law prohibiting disability discrimination in covered programs, including schools. What is mandated reporting? - answer - A legal obligation to report suspected child abuse or neglect under applicable state law. What is cultural humility? - answer - Ongoing self-reflection, openness to different worldviews, and awareness of cultural and power differences. What is multicultural counseling competence? - answer - The awareness, knowledge, and skills necessary to provide culturally responsive counseling. What is social justice advocacy? - answer - Addressing systemic barriers, discrimination, and unequal access to opportunities and services. What is the purpose of the Intercultural Model of Ethical Decision-Making (IMED)? - answer - To incorporate cultural perspectives, counselor self-awareness, power differences, and social context into ethical decisions. Why should counselors avoid stereotyping? - answer - Stereotyping overlooks individual differences and may lead to inaccurate assessment or inappropriate interventions. Why is consultation important in ethical decision-making? - answer - It helps counselors consider alternative perspectives, recognize blind spots, and make more informed decisions. What is the therapeutic alliance? - answer - A collaborative relationship involving trust, agreement on goals, and participation in therapeutic tasks. What are Carl Rogers' three core therapeutic conditions? - answer - Empathy, genuineness (congruence), and unconditional positive regard. What is unconditional positive regard? - answer - Accepting and valuing the client without making that acceptance dependent on their behavior. Why is rapport especially important with children? - answer - It establishes safety and trust, allowing children to communicate and participate more comfortably. What does it mean to focus on the child rather than the problem? - answer - Understanding the child's feelings, strengths, relationships, and experiences instead of defining them by symptoms. What is th