,NSG 3213 Exam 1 | Fundamentals of Nursing (2026)
Q&A | South College
1. Which organization defines nursing as the promotion of health, prevention of
illness, advocacy, promotion of a safe environment, research, and participation in
shaping health policy?
A) The American Nurses Association (ANA)
B) The International Council of Nurses (ICN)
C) The National League for Nursing (NLN)
D) The Joint Commission
Correct Answer: The International Council of Nurses (ICN)
Rationale: The lecture notes for this course specify that the ICN definition of
nursing includes the promotion of health, prevention of illness, advocacy,
promotion of a safe environment, research, participation in shaping health policy,
and education. The ANA definition is described as emphasizing the “connection of
all humanity,” and the NLN and Joint Commission serve different roles in nursing
education and accreditation.
2. Which nursing role is most directly associated with screening for disease?
A) Primary prevention
B) Secondary prevention
C) Tertiary prevention
D) Continuing care
Correct Answer: Secondary prevention
,Rationale: The lecture notes classify screening as secondary prevention,
whereas primary prevention includes health education and injury prevention, and
tertiary prevention focuses on lessening the impact of an existing disease.
Continuing care is a level of health care delivery, not a prevention category.
3. What is the purpose of the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)
competencies?
A) To define the legal scope of nursing practice
B) To outline the historical development of nursing
C) To identify the knowledge, skills, and attitudes needed for pre-licensure nursing
programs
D) To establish reimbursement rates for nursing services
Correct Answer: To identify the knowledge, skills, and attitudes needed for pre-
licensure nursing programs
Rationale: The lecture notes state that QSEN competencies are targets for pre-
licensure nursing programs and include patient-centered care, teamwork and
collaboration, quality improvement, safety, evidence-based practice, and
informatics. Nurse practice acts define legal scope, history is a separate topic, and
reimbursement is unrelated.
4. Which level of health care is best described as a specialty center?
A) Preventive care
B) Primary care
C) Secondary care
D) Tertiary care
, Correct Answer: Tertiary care
Rationale: The course lecture notes classify levels of health care as preventive
(education), primary (primary care), secondary (diagnosis and treatment, such as
urgent care), tertiary (specialty center), restorative (rehab), and continuing
(chronic, palliative, hospice, or long-term care). Specialty centers are identified
specifically as tertiary care.
5. Which historical figure is credited with starting the first nursing school and
changing the view of nursing through the Crimean War?
A) Mary Mahoney
B) Mary Secale
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Clara Barton
Correct Answer: Florence Nightingale
Rationale: The lecture notes identify Florence Nightingale as the figure whose
work during the Crimean War changed the view of nursing and led to the first
nursing school. Mary Mahoney was the first Black female nurse to practice in the
United States, and Mary Secale is mentioned in the context of World War II, not
the founding of the first nursing school.
6. Which source of law defines the legal scope of professional nursing practice and
creates the state board of nursing?
A) The Nurse Practice Act
B) The American Nurses Association Code of Ethics
Q&A | South College
1. Which organization defines nursing as the promotion of health, prevention of
illness, advocacy, promotion of a safe environment, research, and participation in
shaping health policy?
A) The American Nurses Association (ANA)
B) The International Council of Nurses (ICN)
C) The National League for Nursing (NLN)
D) The Joint Commission
Correct Answer: The International Council of Nurses (ICN)
Rationale: The lecture notes for this course specify that the ICN definition of
nursing includes the promotion of health, prevention of illness, advocacy,
promotion of a safe environment, research, participation in shaping health policy,
and education. The ANA definition is described as emphasizing the “connection of
all humanity,” and the NLN and Joint Commission serve different roles in nursing
education and accreditation.
2. Which nursing role is most directly associated with screening for disease?
A) Primary prevention
B) Secondary prevention
C) Tertiary prevention
D) Continuing care
Correct Answer: Secondary prevention
,Rationale: The lecture notes classify screening as secondary prevention,
whereas primary prevention includes health education and injury prevention, and
tertiary prevention focuses on lessening the impact of an existing disease.
Continuing care is a level of health care delivery, not a prevention category.
3. What is the purpose of the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)
competencies?
A) To define the legal scope of nursing practice
B) To outline the historical development of nursing
C) To identify the knowledge, skills, and attitudes needed for pre-licensure nursing
programs
D) To establish reimbursement rates for nursing services
Correct Answer: To identify the knowledge, skills, and attitudes needed for pre-
licensure nursing programs
Rationale: The lecture notes state that QSEN competencies are targets for pre-
licensure nursing programs and include patient-centered care, teamwork and
collaboration, quality improvement, safety, evidence-based practice, and
informatics. Nurse practice acts define legal scope, history is a separate topic, and
reimbursement is unrelated.
4. Which level of health care is best described as a specialty center?
A) Preventive care
B) Primary care
C) Secondary care
D) Tertiary care
, Correct Answer: Tertiary care
Rationale: The course lecture notes classify levels of health care as preventive
(education), primary (primary care), secondary (diagnosis and treatment, such as
urgent care), tertiary (specialty center), restorative (rehab), and continuing
(chronic, palliative, hospice, or long-term care). Specialty centers are identified
specifically as tertiary care.
5. Which historical figure is credited with starting the first nursing school and
changing the view of nursing through the Crimean War?
A) Mary Mahoney
B) Mary Secale
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Clara Barton
Correct Answer: Florence Nightingale
Rationale: The lecture notes identify Florence Nightingale as the figure whose
work during the Crimean War changed the view of nursing and led to the first
nursing school. Mary Mahoney was the first Black female nurse to practice in the
United States, and Mary Secale is mentioned in the context of World War II, not
the founding of the first nursing school.
6. Which source of law defines the legal scope of professional nursing practice and
creates the state board of nursing?
A) The Nurse Practice Act
B) The American Nurses Association Code of Ethics
