WGU C963 Objective Assessment A GUARANTEED

WGU C963 Objective Assessment Study Guide | Correct Answers Included Natural Rights - answer - The right to life, liberty, and property; believed to be given by God; no government may take them away. State of Nature - answer - A theory on how people might have lived before societies came into existence. Due Process - answer - The requirement that government, when dealing with people, have in place a fair procedure which it equally applies to all. Social Contract - answer - An agreement between people and government in which citizens consent to be governed so long as the government protects their natural rights. Political Ideologies - answer - Coherent philosophies about the structure, power, and purpose of government. Bicameral Legislature - answer - A lawmaking body that consists of two separate chambers. Popular Vote - answer - An election in which the winner is determined by the number of individual votes obtained. Virginia Plan - answer - A plan for a two-house legislature; representatives would be elected to the lower house based on each state's population; representatives for the upper house would be chosen by the lower house. New Jersey Plan - answer - A plan that called for a one-house national legislature; each state would receive one vote. Great Compromise - answer - Also known as the Connecticut Compromise. A compromise between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan that created a bicameral legislature; representation based on population in the House of Representatives and equal representation of states in the Senate. Three-Fifths Compromise - answer - A compromise between northern and southern states that called for counting of all a state's free population and 60 percent of its slave population for both federal taxation and representation in Congress. Veto - answer - The power of the president to reject a law proposed by Congress. Checks and Balances - answer - A system that allows one branch of government to limit the exercise of power by another branch; requires the different parts of government to work together.. Separation of Powers - answer - The sharing of powers among three separate branches of government. Federal System - answer - A form of government which power is divided between state governments and a national government. Enumerated Powers - answer - The powers given explicitly to the federal government by the Constitution; power to regulate interstate and foreign commerce, raise and support armies, declare war, coin money, and conduct foreign affairs. Reserved Powers - answer - Any powers not prohibited by the Constitution or delegated to the national government; powers reserved to the states and denied to the federal government. Political Ideologies - answer - Coherent philosophies about the structure, power, and purpose of government. Ratification - answer - The action of signing or giving formal consent to a treaty, contract, or agreement, making it officially valid. Republic - answer - A system of government in which power is given to the people through their ability to elect representatives who make laws on their behalf. Habeas Corpus - answer - The right to know, before a judge, why you have been detained. The Federalist Papers - answer - A series of 85 essays, written and published in favor of ratifying the Constitution. Faction - answer - A group who gathers together to advocate for their special interest. Impeachment - answer - A process of removing government officials suspected of criminal activity, including judges and even the president. It requires a majority vote in the House of Representatives to accept articles of impeachment. Two-thirds of the Senate must then vote to remove the person. Executive Orders - answer - Rules or orders that are issued by the President and have the force of law. Inherent Power - answer - The powers neither enumerated nor implied but assumed to exist as a direct result of the country's existence. Oversight - answer - The right to