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Exam (elaborations)

NSG 3500 - Exam 1 | Questions with 100% Verified Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027

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NSG 3500 - Exam 1 | Questions with 100% Verified Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027

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NSG 3500 - Exam 1 | Questions with 100% Verified Answers |
Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: Answer:

CH. 5 The perinatal nurse explains to a new nurse that a B
female fetus has a developed ovary by
A. 8 weeks
CH. 5 The perinatal nurse explains to a new nurse that a B
B. 10 weeks
female fetus has a developed ovary by
C. 12 weeks
A. 8 weeks
CH.
D. 165weeks
The perinatal nurse explains to a new nurse that a B
B. 10 weeks
female fetus has a developed ovary by
C. 12 weeks
A. 8 weeks
CH.
CH.
D. 165 The
5weeks perinatalnurse
- A perinatal nurseisexplains
conductingto a new nurse
prenatal that a This
classes. B
A
Question:
B. 10 weeks Answer:
female fetus has
nurse explains a developed
that an incision ovary by
for a cesarean birth is normally
C. 12 weeks
A. 8 weeks
made in which uterine segment?
CH.
D. 165weeks
- A perinatal nurse is conducting prenatal classes. This A
B.
A. 10 weeks
isthmus
nurse explains that an incision for a cesarean birth is normally
C. 12 weeks
B. Cervix
made in which uterine segment?
CH.
D.
C. 16 5weeks
Apex - A perinatal nurse is conducting prenatal classes. This A
A. isthmus
nurse explains that an incision for a cesarean birth is normally
D. Corpus
B. Cervix
made in which uterine segment?
CH.
C. 5 - A perinatal nurse is conducting prenatal classes. This
Apex A
A. isthmus
nurse
CH.
D. 5 explains
Corpus that annurse
- The perinatal incision for a cesarean
explains birth is normally
to an adolescent that ova A
B. Cervix
made
are in whichand
produced uterine segment?
estrogen is secreted at which phase of life?
C. Apex
A.
A. isthmus
puberty
CH.
D. 5 - The perinatal nurse explains to an adolescent that ova
Corpus A
Question:
B. Cervix
B. Birth Answer:
are produced and estrogen is secreted at which phase of life?
C. Apex
C. The climacteric
A. puberty
CH. 5 - The perinatal nurse explains to an adolescent that ova
D. Corpus
D. Pregnancy A
B. Birth
are produced and estrogen is secreted at which phase of life?
C. The climacteric
A. puberty
CH.
CH.
D. 5
5 -- The
Which
Pregnancy perinatal
part ofnurse explains
a woman's to an adolescent
anatomy is used as thethat ova A
A
B. Birth
are produced and estrogen is secreted
assessment landmarks for the fetal presenting part?at which phase of life?
C. The climacteric
A. ischial
A. puberty spines
CH.
D. 5 - Which part of a woman's anatomy is used as the
Pregnancy A
B. Birth promontory
B. Sacral
assessment landmarks for the fetal presenting part?
C.
C. The
Sacral climacteric
alae
A. ischial spines
CH.
D.
D. 5 - Which part of a woman's anatomy is used as the
Pregnancy
True pelvis A
Question:
B. Sacral promontory Answer:
assessment landmarks for the fetal presenting part?
C. Sacral alae
A. ischial spines
CH.
CH.
D. 5 -- pelvis
5
True Which
A nursepart of a woman's
is conducting anatomy
prenatal is used
classes. Theasnurse
the A
B
B. Sacral promontory
assessment landmarks for the fetal presenting part?
explains the incision made to enlarge the perineal opening for
C. Sacral alae
A. ischial spines
a vaginal birth. What is this incision called?
CH.
D. 5 - pelvis
True A nurse is conducting prenatal classes. The nurse B
B.
A. Sacral
colposcopypromontory
explains the incision made to enlarge the perineal opening for
C. Sacral alae
B. Episiotomy
a vaginal birth. What is this incision called?
CH.
D. 5 - pelvis
True
C. LigationA nurse is conducting prenatal classes. The nurse B
A. colposcopy
explains
D. Septalthe incision made to enlarge the perineal opening for
myotomy
B. Episiotomy
a vaginal birth. What is this incision called?
CH.Ligation
C. 5 - A nurse is conducting prenatal classes. The nurse B
A. colposcopy
D. Septalthe
explains incision made to enlarge the perineal opening for
myotomy
B. Episiotomy
a vaginal birth. What is this incision called?
C. Ligation
A. colposcopy
D. Septal myotomy
B. Episiotomy
C. Ligation
D. Septal myotomy

,assessment landmarks for the fetal presenting part?
A. ischial spines
B. Sacral promontory
C. Sacral alae
D. True pelvis
Question: Answer:

CH. 5 - A nurse is conducting prenatal classes. The nurse B
explains the incision made to enlarge the perineal opening for
a vaginal birth. What is this incision called?
A. colposcopy
B. Episiotomy
C. Ligation
D. Septal myotomy



Question: Answer:

CH. 5 - Which hormone is responsible for regulating B
oogenesis?
A. Estrogen
CH. 5 - Which hormone is responsible for regulating B
B. FSH
oogenesis?
C. GnRH
A. Estrogen
CH.
D. 5 - Which hormone is responsible for regulating
Progesterone B
B. FSH
oogenesis?
C. GnRH
A. Estrogen
CH.
CH.
D. 5
5 -- A
Which
Progesterone hormone
pregnant woman is responsible
has been advisedfor regulating
that she has a B
A
Question:
B. FSH Answer:
oogenesis?
platypelloid pelvis type. What action by the perinatal nurse is
C. GnRH
A. Estrogen
best?
CH. 5 - A pregnant woman has been advised that she has a
D. Progesterone A
B. FSH
A. Advise the woman that she may need a cesarean delivery.
platypelloid pelvis type. What action by the perinatal nurse is
C. GnRH the woman that a posterior fetal presentation is
B. Educate
best?
CH.
D. 5 - A pregnant woman has been advised that she has a
Progesterone
possible. A
A. Advise the woman that she may need a cesarean delivery.
platypelloid
C. Instruct the pelvis
woman type.
onWhat action
specific bystrengthening
back the perinatal nurse is
B. Educate the woman that a posterior fetal presentation is
best?
exercises.
CH. 5 - A pregnant woman has been advised that she has a
possible. A
A.
D. Advise
Reassure thethe
woman
woman thatthatshe mayof
a trial need
labor a cesarean delivery.
platypelloid
C. Instruct the pelvis
woman type.
onWhat action
specific thewill
bystrengthening
back
still be
perinatal allowed.
nurse is
B. Educate the woman that a posterior fetal presentation is
best?
exercises.
possible.
A.
CH.
D. Advise
Reassure thethe
woman
5 - A pediatric woman that
nurse thatshe
has mayof
aassessed
trial need a cesarean
a 13
labor y/o still
will delivery.
girl and
be notices
allowed. A
C. Instruct the woman on specific back strengthening
B.
that she is in thelarche. What situation does the term referisto?
Educate the woman that a posterior fetal presentation
exercises.
possible.
A. The appearance of breast buds
CH.
D. 5 - A pediatric
Reassure the womannursethat hasaassessed a 13 will
trial of labor y/o still
girl and notices
be allowed. A
Question:
C.
B. Instruct
The the woman
appearance on specificsex
of secondary back strengthening
characteristics Answer:
that she is in thelarche. What situation does the term refer to?
exercises.
C. The first menstrual period
A. The appearance of breast buds
CH.
D. 5 -growth
Reassure
D. The A pediatric nurse
theofwoman
pubic hasaassessed
that
hair a 13 will
trial of labor y/o still
girl and notices
be allowed. A
B. The appearance of secondary sex characteristics
that she is in thelarche. What situation does the term refer to?
C. The first menstrual period
A. The appearance of breast buds
CH.
CH.
D. The5
5 --growth
A
Anpediatric
adolescentnurse
of pubic inhairhas pediatric
the assessed clinica 13 y/o girl that
states and her
notices A
B
B. The appearance of secondary sex characteristics
that shesecretions
vaginal is in thelarche. What situation
sometimes seem more does thewatery,
thin, term refer
andto?
C. The first menstrual period
A. The appearance
stretchable of breast
than usual. buds
What response from the nurse is best?
CH.
D. The5 -growth
An adolescent
of pubicinhair the pediatric clinic states that her B
B. The appearance of secondary
A. advise the patient that this is related sex characteristics
to her periods
vaginal secretions sometimes seem more thin, watery, and
C. The first menstrual
B. Educate the patientperiod
that she is fertile when this occurs.
stretchable than usual. What response from the nurse is best?
CH.
D.
C. The5 -growth
An the
Instruct adolescent
of pubicto
patient inhair
the pediatric
douche clinic
after her states that her
periods. B
Question:
A. advise the patient that this is related to her periods Answer:
vaginal secretions sometimes
D. Screen the patient for STIs seem more thin, watery, and
B. Educate the patient that she is fertile when this occurs.
stretchable than usual. What response from the nurse is best?
CH. 5 - An the
C. Instruct adolescent
patient toin douche
the pediatric clinic
after her states that her
periods. B
A. advise the patient that this is related to her periods
vaginal
CH.
D. 5-A
Screen secretions sometimes
perimenopausal
the patient for STIswomanseemcomplains
more thin,towatery, and
the nurse C
B. Educate the patient that she is fertile when this occurs.
stretchable
about the new than usual.
onset ofWhat
urinaryresponse from the nurse
stress incontinence. is best?
Which
C. Instruct the patient to douche after her periods.
A. advise the
statement by patient
the nursethatis this
best?is related to her periods
CH. 5 - A perimenopausal
D. Screen the patient for STIs woman complains to the nurse C
B. Educate the patient that
A. "A little incontinence is normal she is fertile
at yourwhenage."this occurs.
about the new onset of urinary stress incontinence. Which
C. Instruct the(Catapres)
B. "Clonidine patient toisdouche after her periods.
a new treatment for this."
statement by the nurse is best?
CH.
D.
C. 5-A
Screen
"This is perimenopausal
the patient
probably for STIs
related woman complains
to decreased to the nurse
estrogen." C
A. "A little incontinence is normal at your age."
about the new onset of urinary
D. "We need to start you on estrogen therapy."stress incontinence. Which
B. "Clonidine (Catapres) is a new treatment for this."
statement by the nurse is best?
CH. 5-A
C. "This is perimenopausal
probably relatedwoman complains
to decreased to the nurse
estrogen." C
A. "A little incontinence is normal at your age."
about
D. "Wethe need newtoonset of urinary
start you stress incontinence.
on estrogen therapy." Which
B. "Clonidine (Catapres) is a new treatment for this."
statement by the nurse is best?
C. "This is probably related to decreased estrogen."

, stretchable than usual. What response from the nurse is best?
A. advise the patient that this is related to her periods
B. Educate the patient that she is fertile when this occurs.
C. Instruct the patient to douche after her periods.
D. Screen the patient for STIs
Question: Answer:

CH. 5 - A perimenopausal woman complains to the nurse C
about the new onset of urinary stress incontinence. Which
statement by the nurse is best?
A. "A little incontinence is normal at your age."
B. "Clonidine (Catapres) is a new treatment for this."
C. "This is probably related to decreased estrogen."
D. "We need to start you on estrogen therapy."



Question: Answer:

5. The perinatal nurse reads in a chart that a woman has a ANS: B
lesion on her perineum. Where would the nurse assess this The perineum, an anatomical landmark, is the skin-covered region between the vagina
lesion? and the anus.
5. The perinatal nurse reads in a chart that a woman has a ANS: B
A. Greater vestibular or vulvovaginal glands
lesion on her perineum. Where would the nurse assess this The perineum, an anatomical landmark, is the skin-covered region between the vagina
B. Skin-covered region between the vagina and the anus
lesion? and the anus.
5. The
C. Small perinatal
portionnurse reads
of tissue in a chart
around that a woman has a
the anus ANS: B
A. Greater vestibular or vulvovaginal glands
lesion
D. Small portion of tissue surrounding the
on her perineum. Where would the nurse
vaginalassess this
opening The perineum, an anatomical landmark, is the skin-covered region between the vagina
B. Skin-covered region between the vagina and the anus
lesion? and the anus.
5.
C. The
Small perinatal
portionnurse reads
of tissue in a chart
around that a woman has a
the anus ANS: B
A. Greater vestibular or vulvovaginal glands
lesion
5. The
D. Small onportion
her perineum.
perinatal nurse Where
knows
of tissue would
that the
the nurse
the lowest
surrounding assess
portion
vaginal this
of the
opening The perineum, an anatomical landmark, is the skin-covered region between the vagina
ANS: A
Question:
B. Skin-covered region between the vagina and the anus Answer:
lesion?
true pelvis is which of the following anatomical landmarks ? and the anus.
Inferiorly, the lowest portion of the true pelvis is termed the pelvic outlet. Superiorly, the
C. Small portion of tissue around the anus
A.
A. Greater vestibular or vulvovaginal glands
Pelvic outlet true pelvis is bounded by the sacral promontory (anterior projecting portion of the base
5.
D. The
Small perinatal
portionnurse knows
of tissue that the lowest
surrounding portion
the vaginal of the
opening ANS: A
B. Skin-covered
B. Linea terminalis region between the vagina and the anus of the sacrum) and the sacral alae (broad bilateral projections from the base of the
true pelvis is which of the following anatomical landmarks ? Inferiorly, the lowest portion of the true pelvis is termed the pelvic outlet. Superiorly, the
C.
C. Small
Sacralportion
promontoryof tissue around the anus sacrum), the linea terminalis, and the upper margins of the pubic bones. The "false pelvis"
A. Pelvic outlet true pelvis is bounded by the sacral promontory (anterior projecting portion of the base
5.
D. The
D. Small
Sacrumperinatal
portionnurse knows
of tissue that the lowest
surrounding portion
the vaginal of the
opening ANS:the
and A "true pelvis" are divided by the linea terminalis, or pelvic brim
B. Linea terminalis of the sacrum) and the sacral alae (broad bilateral projections from the base of the
true pelvis is which of the following anatomical landmarks ? Inferiorly, the lowest portion of the true pelvis is termed the pelvic outlet. Superiorly, the
C. Sacral promontory sacrum), the linea terminalis, and the upper margins of the pubic bones. The "false pelvis"
A. Pelvic outlet true pelvis is bounded by the sacral promontory (anterior projecting portion of the base
5.
5. The
D. The
Sacrumperinatal
clinic nurse
nurse knowsknows
thatthat
the the
partlowest
of the portion of thethat
uterine cycle ANS: A
ANS:the
and D "true pelvis" are divided by the linea terminalis, or pelvic brim
B. Linea terminalis of the sacrum) and the sacral alae (broad bilateral projections from the base of the
true
occurspelvis is which
during of the of
the period following anatomical
time between landmarks
ovulation and the? Inferiorly, the lowest
The secretory phase portion
occurs from of the true
the time pelvis is termedtothe
of ovulation thepelvic
periodoutlet. Superiorly,
just prior the
to menses,
C. Sacral promontory sacrum), the linea terminalis, and the upper margins of the pubic bones. The "false pelvis"
A. Pelvic
onset outlet is known as which of the following?
of menses true pelvis is bounded
or approximately days 15 byto the26.sacral promontory
The menstrual (anterior
phase is the projecting portion
time of vaginal of the base
bleeding,
5.
D. The
Sacrumclinic nurse knows that the part of the uterine cycle that ANS: D "true pelvis" are divided by the linea terminalis, or pelvic brim
and the
Question:
B.
A. Linea
Ischemicterminalis
phase Answer:
of the sacrum) and
approximately daysthe
1 tosacral
6. Thealae (broad bilateral
proliferative phase isprojections
the end offrom the through
menses base of ovulation,
the
occurs during the period of time between ovulation and the The secretory phase occurs from the time of ovulation to the period just prior to menses,
C. Sacral
B. Menstrual promontory
phase sacrum), the linea terminalis, and the upper margins of the pubic
approximately days 7 to 14. The ischemic phase occurs from the end of the secretory bones. The "false pelvis"
onset of menses is known as which of the following? or approximately days 15 to 26. The menstrual phase is the time of vaginal bleeding,
5.
C. The
D. Sacrumclinic nurse
Proliferative phaseknows that the part of the uterine cycle that ANS:
and
phase D
theto"true pelvis"ofare
the onset divided by the
menstruation, linea terminalis,
approximately daysor 27pelvic
to 28. brim
A. Ischemic phase approximately days 1 to 6. The proliferative phase is the end of menses through ovulation,
occurs duringphase
D. Secretory the period of time between ovulation and the The secretory phase occurs from the time of ovulation to the period just prior to menses,
B. Menstrual phase approximately days 7 to 14. The ischemic phase occurs from the end of the secretory
onset of menses is known as which of the following? or approximately days 15 to 26. The menstrual phase is the time of vaginal bleeding,
5.
C. The clinic nurse
Proliferative phaseknows that the part of the uterine cycle that ANS:
phaseDto the onset of menstruation, approximately days 27 to 28.
A. Ischemic phase approximately days 1 to 6. The proliferative phase is the end of menses through ovulation,
occurs
5. The
D. during
perinatal
Secretory the period of time
nurse explains
phase to between ovulation
the new nurse that and
the the The
ANS:secretory
D phase occurs from the time of ovulation to the period just prior to menses,
B. Menstrual phase approximately days 7 to 14. The ischemic phase occurs from the end of the secretory
onset
maternalof menses is known
pelvic shape canas which of the
determine the fetal
following?
presentation. A or
Theapproximately
gynecoid pelvic days 15 to
type is 26.
theThe menstrual
typical, phase
traditional is thepelvis
female time of vaginalin
(present bleeding,
50% of
C. Proliferative phase phase to the onset of menstruation, approximately days 27 to 28.
A. Ischemic
fetus phase presentation may be due to which
in a transverse approximately
women) that is days 1 to 6. The
best suited proliferative
for childbirth. phase
Fetal is thethrough
descent end of menses through
a platypelloid ovulation,
pelvis is
5.
D. The perinatal
Secretory nurse explains to the new nurse that the
phase ANS: D
B. Menstrual
maternal phase
pelvic type? approximately days 7 to 14. The ischemic phase occurs from the end
usually in a transverse presentation and will not allow for a vaginal birth. Fetal descent of the secretory
maternal pelvic shape can determine the fetal presentation. A The gynecoid pelvic type is the typical, traditional female pelvis (present in 50% of
C. Proliferative phase
A. Android phase
through toan
theanthropoid
onset of menstruation,
pelvis is moreapproximately
likely to be in days 27 to 28.
a posterior (facing the woman's front)
fetus in a transverse presentation may be due to which women) that is best suited for childbirth. Fetal descent through a platypelloid pelvis is
5.
D.
B. The perinatal
Secretory
Anthropoid nurse explains to the new nurse that the
phase ANS: D
rather than anterior (facing the woman's back) presentation. The android pelvis resembles
Question:
maternal pelvic type? Answer:
usually in a transverse presentation and will not allow for a vaginal birth. Fetal descent
maternal
C. Gynecoid pelvic shape can determine the fetal presentation. A The gynecoid
a typical male pelvic
pelvis, type is the
and this typical,
pelvic shape traditional
can alsofemale
cause pelvis (present
difficulty duringinfetal
50%descent.
of
A. Android through an anthropoid pelvis is more likely to be in a posterior (facing the woman's front)
fetus in a transverse presentation may be due to which
D. Platypelloid women) that is best suited for childbirth. Fetal descent through a platypelloid pelvis is
5.
B. The perinatal nurse explains to the new nurse that the
Anthropoid ANS:
ratherDthan anterior (facing the woman's back) presentation. The android pelvis resembles
maternal pelvic type? usually in a transverse presentation and will not allow for a vaginal birth. Fetal descent
maternal
C. Gynecoid pelvic shape can determine the fetal presentation. A The gynecoid
a typical male pelvic
pelvis, type is the
and this typical,
pelvic shape traditional
can alsofemale
cause pelvis (present
difficulty duringinfetal
50%descent.
of
A. Android through an anthropoid pelvis is more likely to be in a posterior (facing the woman's front)
fetus
5. The
D. inclinic
a transverse
Platypelloid presentation
nurse explains may be
to a student due
that tohormone
the which women)
ANS: A that is best suited for childbirth. Fetal descent through a platypelloid pelvis is
B. Anthropoid rather than anterior (facing the woman's back) presentation. The android pelvis resembles
maternal
responsible pelvic type? the maternal immune response to
for limiting usually
Human in a transverse
chorionic presentation
gonadotropin mayandplay will not allow
a role for athe
in limiting vaginal birth.immune
maternal Fetal descent
response
C. Gynecoid a typical male pelvis, and this pelvic shape can also cause difficulty during fetal descent.
A. Android is which of the following?
pregnancy through
to the pregnancy. Prostaglandins modulate hormonal activity and have an effect onfront)
an anthropoid pelvis is more likely to be in a posterior (facing the woman's
5.
D. The clinic nurse explains to a student that the hormone
Platypelloid ANS: A
B. Anthropoid
A. Human chorionic gonadotropin rather thanfertility,
ovulation, anterior (facing
and the woman's
cervical back) presentation.
mucus viscosity. Relaxin aids The android
in the pelvis
softening andresembles
responsible for limiting the maternal immune response to Human chorionic gonadotropin may play a role in limiting the maternal immune response
C. Gynecoid
B. Progesterone a typical male
lengthening ofpelvis, and this
the uterine pelvic
cervix andshape
workscan on also cause difficulty
the myometrial during
smooth fetalto
muscle descent.
pregnancy is which of the following? to the pregnancy. Prostaglandins modulate hormonal activity and have an effect on
5.
C. The
D. clinic nurse explains to a student that the hormone
Platypelloid
Prostaglandin ANS: A uterine relaxation.
promote
A. Human chorionic gonadotropin ovulation, fertility, and cervical mucus viscosity. Relaxin aids in the softening and
responsible
D. Relaxin for limiting the maternal immune response to Human chorionic
Progesterone gonadotropin
functions to createmay play avascular
a highly role in limiting
secretory theendometrium
maternal immune response
that will be
B. Progesterone lengthening of the uterine cervix and works on the myometrial smooth muscle to
pregnancy is which of the following? to the
suitablepregnancy. Prostaglandins modulate
for implantation of a fertilized ovum. hormonal activity and have an effect on
5.
C. The clinic nurse explains to a student that the hormone
Prostaglandin ANS: A
promote uterine relaxation.
A. Human chorionic gonadotropin ovulation, fertility, and cervical mucus viscosity. Relaxin aids in the softening and
responsible
D. Relaxin for limiting the maternal immune response to Human chorionic
Progesterone gonadotropin
functions to createmay play avascular
a highly role in limiting
secretory theendometrium
maternal immune response
that will be
B. Progesterone lengthening of the uterine cervix and works on the myometrial smooth muscle to
pregnancy is which of the following? to the pregnancy. Prostaglandins modulate
suitable for implantation of a fertilized ovum. hormonal activity and have an effect on

C. Prostaglandin promote uterine relaxation.

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