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Exam (elaborations)

ICT Questions with Correct Solutions

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ICT Questions with Correct Solutions

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ICT Questions with Correct Solutions

Question:
1. Acceptable Use Policy

Answer:
Document making it clear to all employees or users what is acceptable use of ICT systems and
what isn't.


Question:
2. Access Rights

Answer:
restrictions to a user's access to only those files they need in order to perform their job.


Question:
3. Backup

Answer:
A copy of data that is made in case the original data is lost or damaged. The backup can be
used to restore the original data.


Question:
4. Bandwidth

Answer:
The amount of data that can fit through an Internet connection.


Question:
5. Biometrics

Answer:
An automated method of recognising a person based on physical characteristics. Among the
features measured are face, fingerprints, hand geometry, iris and voice.


Question:
6. Blog

Answer:
Short for 'web log', a shared online journal where people can post diary entries about their
personal experiences and hobbies.


Question:
7. Bluetooth

,Answer:
Allows the exchange of data over short distances from fixed and mobile devices. In order for
devices to communicate they must be able to understand the Bluetooth rules (protocols).


Question:
8. Blu-ray

Answer:
A disk that enables the recording, rewriting and playback of high-definition video and the
storing of large amounts of data. It has more than five times the storage capacity of
traditional DVDs and can hold up to 25 GB on a single-layer disk and 50 GB on a dual-layer
disk.


Question:
9. Broadband

Answer:
A high-speed connection to the Internet.


Question:
10. Browser

Answer:
A software application for retrieving, presenting and navigating information resources on the
World Wide Web.


Question:
11. Cloud computing

Answer:
A system in which all computer programs and data is stored on a central server owned by a
company (e.g. Google) and accessed virtually.


Question:
12. Collaboratively

Answer:
The ability of a device to communicate and share information with another device.


Question:
13. Compatible

Answer:
The ability of a device to communicate and share information with another device.

,Question:
14. Cookies

Answer:
Small text files that are sent to your computer from certain websites. They track your
behaviour and transactions.


Question:
15. Copyright

Answer:
Gives the creator of an original work exclusive rights regarding that work for a certain period
of time, including its publication, distribution and adaptation.


Question:
16. Credit card

Answer:
A plastic card, issued by banks, building societies, retail stores and other businesses, which
enables a person to buy goods and services without the need for cash. The holder agrees to
pay back the money borrowed at a later date, sometimes with interest.


Question:
17. Data

Answer:
Raw facts and figures.


Question:
18. Debit card

Answer:
Similar to a credit card, but the money is taken directly from the holder's bank account.


Question:
19. Digital product

Answer:
A product produced using ICT tools and viewed on-screen. It does not need to be printed out.


Question:
20. E-card (electronic card)

Answer:
A digital greetings card or postcard created and sent to someone via the Web.

, Question:
21. E-commerce

Answer:
Buying and selling goods electronically, usually over the Internet.


Question:
22. Emoticon

Answer:
The use of icons or text to portray mood or facial expression, e.g. :) when happy and :( when
sad.


Question:
23. Encryption

Answer:
For security, data is translated into a secret code according to a set of rules in a special 'key'.
To convert the data back into plain text, the receiver must also have the key.


Question:
24. Etiquette

Answer:
A set of rules that people try to abide by out of respect for other people around them.


Question:
25. File format

Answer:
The particular code that a file is stored in. Different software and devices use different
formats, which can cause problems if a device cannot decode the information.


Question:
26. Firewall

Answer:
A system designed to prevent unauthorised access to your computer when connected to a
network such as the Internet.


Question:
27. Flash memory card

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