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Comprehensive Study Guide- Solved Exam Q&A
CCBC BIO 110 FINAL EXAM |2025-2026 LATEST UPDATED| REAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | 100% RATED CORRECT | 100% VERFIED |
ALREADY GRADED A+
1. The hydrogen and oxygen atoms of a water molecule are held together by
________ bonds.: covalent
2. An mRNA is expressed that begins with the sequence AUGGGGCGAAUU. Using the genetic
code below, determine what peptide will be translated from this mRNA.: Met-Gly-Arg-Ile
3. What level of ecology is concerned with energy flow and the cycling of chemicals among various
biotic and abiotic factors?: ecosystem
4. A single-stranded DNA molecule has the sequence TCAACTTGA. The equivalent sequence in
an RNA molecule would be ________.: UCAACUUGA
5. Please read the following scenario to answer the following question. While shopping at the
grocery store, you take a look at three types of cookies. Summaries of the nutrition facts labels
for the cookies are shown in the table below.
CHART (IMAGE)
The amount of carbohydrates in a food product is usually separated into two groups: 1) sugars,
which refers only to mono- and disaccharides, and 2) fiber. Out of the 22 grams of total
carbohydrates in the chocolate mint cookies, there are 12 grams of sugars and 2 grams of fiber. All
of the following statements EXCEPT for one are true about these cookies. Choose the exception.:
There are 6 grams of monosaccharides and 6 grams of disaccharides in the chocolate mint cookies.
6. Which is a component of the fossil record?: bones of dinosaurs
7. What can act as a vector to introduce new genes into a cell?: plasmids 8. Use the accompanying
figure to answer this question. The initiation of transcription requires that enhancers bind to
________.: transcription factors
9. Bdelloid rotifers appear to reproduce only asexually. Which outcome, if found in this group,
would demonstrate that sexual reproduction may occur?-
: cells in which meiosis occurs
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Comprehensive Study Guide- Solved Exam Q&A
10. What does "adaptation" mean in an evolutionary context?: the accumulation of favorable
variations in a population over time
11. What fraction of Earth's surface has been altered by human use?: 75%
12. How many oxygen atoms are in the products of the following reaction?C6H12O6 + 6 H2O + 6
O2 ’ 6 CO2 + 12 H2O: 24
13. The study of the full protein sets that genomes encode is ________.: proteomics
14. All of the following options (except one) are locations where ribosomes are found inside the
cell. Choose the exception.: inside the nucleus
15. If their own solute concentration does not match that of their surroundings, aquatic organisms
________.: may experience problems with water balance
16. A mutation within a gene that will insert a premature stop codon in mRNA would ________.:
result in a shortened polypeptide chain
17. What waste product do yeast produce under anaerobic conditions?: ethyl alcohol
18. Lactic acid buildup in muscles is a sign that ________.: insufficient oxygen is reaching the
muscles
19. The world's first genetically engineered pharmaceutical product was ________.: humulin
20. Which environmental factor is abiotic?: a rock
21. The backbone of DNA consists of ________.: a repeating sugar-phosphate-sugar-phosphate pattern
22. Which trait is polygenic in humans?: height
23. Which is a feature of prokaryotic cells but NOT eukaryotic cells?: fimbriae 24. Which of these
lifestyle choices will increase cancer risk?: changing to a diet low in plant fiber
25. How many nucleotides make up a codon?: three nucleotides
26. The type of cell division that produces two genetically identical daughter cells is important for
all of the following functions EXCEPT ________.: production of sperm and eggs
27. A ________ is an autotroph: pine tree
28. What would enable a single RNA transcript to be translated into different polypeptides?: The
RNA transcript can be spliced more than one way.
29. Round seeds (R) are dominant to wrinkled seeds (r), and yellow seeds (Y) are dominant to
green seeds (y). What is the expected phenotypic ratio of a cross between an RrYy and an rryy
individual?: 1:1:1:1 30. Most human cells contain ______ chromosomes.: 46
31. HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) must use its own ________ to reproduce.: reverse
transcriptase
32. What is the function of stomata?: gas exchange
33. An enzyme's function is most dependent on its ________.: shape
34. What is the key to the recognition of incomplete dominance?: The phenotype of the heterozygote
falls between the phenotypes of the homozygotes.
35. Read the following scenario to answer the following question.
In some zoos, rare crosses between a male lion and a female tiger have produced hybrid offspring
called "ligers." Male ligers are sterile but some female ligers are fertile. In the wild, lion and tiger
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Comprehensive Study Guide- Solved Exam Q&A
CCBC BIO 110 FINAL EXAM |2025-2026 LATEST UPDATED| REAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | 100% RATED CORRECT | 100% VERFIED |
ALREADY GRADED A+
1. The hydrogen and oxygen atoms of a water molecule are held together by
________ bonds.: covalent
2. An mRNA is expressed that begins with the sequence AUGGGGCGAAUU. Using the genetic
code below, determine what peptide will be translated from this mRNA.: Met-Gly-Arg-Ile
3. What level of ecology is concerned with energy flow and the cycling of chemicals among various
biotic and abiotic factors?: ecosystem
4. A single-stranded DNA molecule has the sequence TCAACTTGA. The equivalent sequence in
an RNA molecule would be ________.: UCAACUUGA
5. Please read the following scenario to answer the following question. While shopping at the
grocery store, you take a look at three types of cookies. Summaries of the nutrition facts labels
for the cookies are shown in the table below.
CHART (IMAGE)
The amount of carbohydrates in a food product is usually separated into two groups: 1) sugars,
which refers only to mono- and disaccharides, and 2) fiber. Out of the 22 grams of total
carbohydrates in the chocolate mint cookies, there are 12 grams of sugars and 2 grams of fiber. All
of the following statements EXCEPT for one are true about these cookies. Choose the exception.:
There are 6 grams of monosaccharides and 6 grams of disaccharides in the chocolate mint cookies.
6. Which is a component of the fossil record?: bones of dinosaurs
7. What can act as a vector to introduce new genes into a cell?: plasmids 8. Use the accompanying
figure to answer this question. The initiation of transcription requires that enhancers bind to
________.: transcription factors
9. Bdelloid rotifers appear to reproduce only asexually. Which outcome, if found in this group,
would demonstrate that sexual reproduction may occur?-
: cells in which meiosis occurs
1/8
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Comprehensive Study Guide- Solved Exam Q&A
10. What does "adaptation" mean in an evolutionary context?: the accumulation of favorable
variations in a population over time
11. What fraction of Earth's surface has been altered by human use?: 75%
12. How many oxygen atoms are in the products of the following reaction?C6H12O6 + 6 H2O + 6
O2 ’ 6 CO2 + 12 H2O: 24
13. The study of the full protein sets that genomes encode is ________.: proteomics
14. All of the following options (except one) are locations where ribosomes are found inside the
cell. Choose the exception.: inside the nucleus
15. If their own solute concentration does not match that of their surroundings, aquatic organisms
________.: may experience problems with water balance
16. A mutation within a gene that will insert a premature stop codon in mRNA would ________.:
result in a shortened polypeptide chain
17. What waste product do yeast produce under anaerobic conditions?: ethyl alcohol
18. Lactic acid buildup in muscles is a sign that ________.: insufficient oxygen is reaching the
muscles
19. The world's first genetically engineered pharmaceutical product was ________.: humulin
20. Which environmental factor is abiotic?: a rock
21. The backbone of DNA consists of ________.: a repeating sugar-phosphate-sugar-phosphate pattern
22. Which trait is polygenic in humans?: height
23. Which is a feature of prokaryotic cells but NOT eukaryotic cells?: fimbriae 24. Which of these
lifestyle choices will increase cancer risk?: changing to a diet low in plant fiber
25. How many nucleotides make up a codon?: three nucleotides
26. The type of cell division that produces two genetically identical daughter cells is important for
all of the following functions EXCEPT ________.: production of sperm and eggs
27. A ________ is an autotroph: pine tree
28. What would enable a single RNA transcript to be translated into different polypeptides?: The
RNA transcript can be spliced more than one way.
29. Round seeds (R) are dominant to wrinkled seeds (r), and yellow seeds (Y) are dominant to
green seeds (y). What is the expected phenotypic ratio of a cross between an RrYy and an rryy
individual?: 1:1:1:1 30. Most human cells contain ______ chromosomes.: 46
31. HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) must use its own ________ to reproduce.: reverse
transcriptase
32. What is the function of stomata?: gas exchange
33. An enzyme's function is most dependent on its ________.: shape
34. What is the key to the recognition of incomplete dominance?: The phenotype of the heterozygote
falls between the phenotypes of the homozygotes.
35. Read the following scenario to answer the following question.
In some zoos, rare crosses between a male lion and a female tiger have produced hybrid offspring
called "ligers." Male ligers are sterile but some female ligers are fertile. In the wild, lion and tiger
2/8
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