Comprehensive Study Guide & Review (35 Questions)
Overview
This premium, 10/10 document provides a comprehensive, high-yield review of
fundamental nursing concepts modeled after the ATI RN Fundamentals
Proctored Exam. Designed for maximum marketability and efficiency, it features
35 clinical-judgment questions with fully detailed rationales.
To enhance study retention, the typography is color-coded by structural element:
• Questions: Bold text with distinct numbering.
• Answers: Highlighted in Blue / Teal with clear formatting.
• Explanations: Highlighted in Italicized / Distinct Serif Font for deeper
pathophysiological and clinical context.
Clinical Questions & Detailed Solutions (1–35)
1. A nurse educator is presenting a module on basic first aid for newly
licensed home health nurses. The nurse educator evaluates the teaching as
effective when the newly licensed nurse states the client who has heat
stroke will have which of the following?
• A. Hypotension
• B. Bradycardia
• C. Clammy skin
• D. Bradypnea
Answer: A. Hypotension
Explanation: Tachycardia, hot dry skin, and tachypnea are other hallmark
manifestations of heat stroke due to extreme thermoregulatory failure.
2. A home health nurse is discussing the dangers of food poisoning with a
client. Which of the following info should the nurse include in her
counseling? Select all.
• A. Most food poisoning is caused by a virus
, • B. Immunocompromised individuals are at risk for complications from
food poisoning
• C. Clients who are especially at risk are instructed to eat or drink only
pasteurized milk, yogurt, cheese, or other dairy products
• D. Healthy individuals usually recover from the illness in a few weeks
• E. Handling raw & fresh food separately to avoid cross contamination may
prevent food poisoning
Answer: B, C, E
Explanation: Most food poisoning is caused by bacteria such as E. coli rather
than viruses. Healthy individuals usually recover in a few days, not weeks. Proper
separation of raw and fresh foods effectively stops cross-contamination.
3. A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with severe acute respiratory
syndrome (SARS). The nurse is aware that health care professionals are
required to report communicable & infectious diseases. Which of the
following illustrate the rationale for reporting? Select all.
• A. Planning & evaluating control & prevention strategies
• B. Determining public health priorities
• C. Ensuring proper medical treatment
• D. Identifying endemic disease
• E. Monitoring for common-source outbreaks
Answer: A, B, C, E
Explanation: Endemic diseases are already permanently prevalent within a
population, meaning routine special reporting is not necessary for tracking
unique outbreaks.
4. A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is being
admitted to the facility with a suspected diagnosis of pertussis. Which of the
following should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all.
• A. Place the client in a room that has negative air pressure of at least 6
exchanges/hr
• B. Wear a mask when providing care within 3 ft of the client