NURS 612 Exam 1 – Maryville University Clinical Examination
Techniques – 2026 Exam Prep with Questions and Correct
Answers
1. Describe the process of assessing accommodation and its significance in a
clinical examination.
Assessing accommodation involves observing pupil constriction as
the patient shifts their gaze from a distant object to a near one,
indicating the eye's ability to focus.
Assessing accommodation is primarily concerned with the color and
shape of the pupils.
Assessing accommodation requires the patient to keep their eyes
closed to prevent distraction during the examination.
Assessing accommodation is done by checking the eyes' movement
without focusing on any specific object.
2. Why is it important for the examiner to obtain informed consent before
instilling mydriatic eyedrops?
It guarantees that the patient will not experience any side effects.
It is a legal requirement that must be followed in all medical
procedures.
It allows the examiner to skip other preparatory steps.
Obtaining informed consent ensures that the patient understands
the procedure and its potential effects.
3. Describe the role of the oculomotor nerve in the context of eyelid elevation
and ptosis.
The oculomotor nerve is responsible for eye movement but does not
affect eyelid position.
, The oculomotor nerve controls the levator palpebrae superioris
muscle, which elevates the upper eyelid; dysfunction can lead to
ptosis.
The oculomotor nerve is involved in sensory functions of the face.
The oculomotor nerve innervates the muscles of mastication, not the
eyelid.
4. The balance of hot and cold and its relationship to wellness is a belief system
that
is reductionist in its focus on a very narrow, specific cause and effect
of illness
is encountered only in populations from underdeveloped nations
has led to poor sanitization practices in many areas of the world
is held by members of many cultures, including Arab, Asian, Filipino,
and Hispanic
5. Which cultures are associated with the belief in the balance of hot and cold
as it relates to wellness?
Only Western cultures.
Only Asian cultures.
Arabs, Asians, Filipinos, and Hispanics.
Only African cultures.
6. In which section of a health history should a patient's report of constipation
be recorded?
Past medical history
Family history
, Social history
Review of symptoms
7. What is the first step an examiner should take before administering mydriatic
eyedrops?
Obtain informed consent from the patient.
Check the patient's medical history.
Prepare the eyedropper for administration.
Ensure the patient is seated comfortably.
8. What is the first step in conducting an ear examination?
The ear canal
The external ear
The eardrum
The inner ear
9. What is the correct way to document a patient's family history of sickle cell
disease?
Document it in the patient's medication list.
Ignore it as irrelevant.
Ask for more details about the disease.
Include it in the family history.
, 10. A 25-year-old man is visiting his GP for a new patient check-up. He is fit and
well, with no concerns. On enquiry about illnesses that run in the family he
reveals that both his mother and grandfather both suffer from glaucoma.
What advice should you give him regarding glaucoma?
He should get annual screening from age 60 years
He should get annual screening from age 40 years
Due to his high risk treatment for glaucoma should be commenced
now
Glaucoma has no hereditary component
He should have an annual screening commencing now
11. What is the examination technique called when an examiner detects an odor
from a patient?
Auscultation
Inspection
Palpation
Olfaction
12. The healthcare provider is testing a patient's visual accommodation. How is
accommodation assessed?
Pupillary constriction when looking at a near object
Changes in peripheral vision in response to bright light
Pupillary dilation when looking at a distant object
Involuntary blinking in the presence of bright light
Techniques – 2026 Exam Prep with Questions and Correct
Answers
1. Describe the process of assessing accommodation and its significance in a
clinical examination.
Assessing accommodation involves observing pupil constriction as
the patient shifts their gaze from a distant object to a near one,
indicating the eye's ability to focus.
Assessing accommodation is primarily concerned with the color and
shape of the pupils.
Assessing accommodation requires the patient to keep their eyes
closed to prevent distraction during the examination.
Assessing accommodation is done by checking the eyes' movement
without focusing on any specific object.
2. Why is it important for the examiner to obtain informed consent before
instilling mydriatic eyedrops?
It guarantees that the patient will not experience any side effects.
It is a legal requirement that must be followed in all medical
procedures.
It allows the examiner to skip other preparatory steps.
Obtaining informed consent ensures that the patient understands
the procedure and its potential effects.
3. Describe the role of the oculomotor nerve in the context of eyelid elevation
and ptosis.
The oculomotor nerve is responsible for eye movement but does not
affect eyelid position.
, The oculomotor nerve controls the levator palpebrae superioris
muscle, which elevates the upper eyelid; dysfunction can lead to
ptosis.
The oculomotor nerve is involved in sensory functions of the face.
The oculomotor nerve innervates the muscles of mastication, not the
eyelid.
4. The balance of hot and cold and its relationship to wellness is a belief system
that
is reductionist in its focus on a very narrow, specific cause and effect
of illness
is encountered only in populations from underdeveloped nations
has led to poor sanitization practices in many areas of the world
is held by members of many cultures, including Arab, Asian, Filipino,
and Hispanic
5. Which cultures are associated with the belief in the balance of hot and cold
as it relates to wellness?
Only Western cultures.
Only Asian cultures.
Arabs, Asians, Filipinos, and Hispanics.
Only African cultures.
6. In which section of a health history should a patient's report of constipation
be recorded?
Past medical history
Family history
, Social history
Review of symptoms
7. What is the first step an examiner should take before administering mydriatic
eyedrops?
Obtain informed consent from the patient.
Check the patient's medical history.
Prepare the eyedropper for administration.
Ensure the patient is seated comfortably.
8. What is the first step in conducting an ear examination?
The ear canal
The external ear
The eardrum
The inner ear
9. What is the correct way to document a patient's family history of sickle cell
disease?
Document it in the patient's medication list.
Ignore it as irrelevant.
Ask for more details about the disease.
Include it in the family history.
, 10. A 25-year-old man is visiting his GP for a new patient check-up. He is fit and
well, with no concerns. On enquiry about illnesses that run in the family he
reveals that both his mother and grandfather both suffer from glaucoma.
What advice should you give him regarding glaucoma?
He should get annual screening from age 60 years
He should get annual screening from age 40 years
Due to his high risk treatment for glaucoma should be commenced
now
Glaucoma has no hereditary component
He should have an annual screening commencing now
11. What is the examination technique called when an examiner detects an odor
from a patient?
Auscultation
Inspection
Palpation
Olfaction
12. The healthcare provider is testing a patient's visual accommodation. How is
accommodation assessed?
Pupillary constriction when looking at a near object
Changes in peripheral vision in response to bright light
Pupillary dilation when looking at a distant object
Involuntary blinking in the presence of bright light
