NUR 163 EXAM 2 EXPECTED
QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS
Question 1.
Fluid volume excess
ANSWER
OVERHYDRATION: fluid intake or fluid retention exceeds fluid needs of the body
Question 2.
Hypocalcemia signs
ANSWER
+Chvostek's and Trousseau.
Question 3.
Hyperkalemia Monitoring
ANSWER
Monitor Cardiac dysthymias.
Question 4.
Fluid Volume Excess Risk in Older Adults
ANSWER
Renal failure.
Question 5.
Fluid Volume Excess Interventions
ANSWER
administering diuretics, monitoring intake and output, assessing daily weights, restricting
fluids and sodium
,Question 6.
Fluid Volume Deficit Symptoms
ANSWER
Dry mouth and low urine output.
Question 7.
Heatstroke Symptoms
ANSWER
HIGH TEMP, THROBBING H/A, RAPID PULSE, BEHAVIORAL CHANGES, hot skin,confusion,
Question 8.
Barriers to Nutritional Requirements in Older Adults
ANSWER
Cost, transportation, not being able to read the labels, motivation.
Question 9.
Vitamin D Deficiency Suggestion
ANSWER
Take a walk on a sunny day.
Question 10.
Body's Responses to Stress
ANSWER
Elevated heart rate, Aggression, Indigestion, Muscle tension, Decreased focus, Sleep
difficulties
, Question 11.
Chronic Stress Effects on Cardiovascular System
ANSWER
Increased heart rate and BP, can also cause exhaustion.
Question 12.
Stressors Inquiry in ER
ANSWER
Ask if the patient is experiencing any stressors.
Question 13.
Long Term Stress Effects
ANSWER
- Retention of sodium and H20 by kidneys
- Increased blood pressure and increased blood volume (these top two controlled by
mineralcorticoids)
- Proteins converted and fats to glucose or broken down for energy
- Increased blood glucose
- Suppression of the immune system
Question 14.
Stress Reduction Interventions
ANSWER
health promotion activities
promote adequate nutrition
help client establish routine with exercise
teach client about getting 7-8 hours of sleep
encourage participation in leisure activities
help manage time, balance responsibilities
advice to avoid maladaptive behaviors such as excess alcohol, caffeine, sweets, smoking,
and illicit drugs
QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS
Question 1.
Fluid volume excess
ANSWER
OVERHYDRATION: fluid intake or fluid retention exceeds fluid needs of the body
Question 2.
Hypocalcemia signs
ANSWER
+Chvostek's and Trousseau.
Question 3.
Hyperkalemia Monitoring
ANSWER
Monitor Cardiac dysthymias.
Question 4.
Fluid Volume Excess Risk in Older Adults
ANSWER
Renal failure.
Question 5.
Fluid Volume Excess Interventions
ANSWER
administering diuretics, monitoring intake and output, assessing daily weights, restricting
fluids and sodium
,Question 6.
Fluid Volume Deficit Symptoms
ANSWER
Dry mouth and low urine output.
Question 7.
Heatstroke Symptoms
ANSWER
HIGH TEMP, THROBBING H/A, RAPID PULSE, BEHAVIORAL CHANGES, hot skin,confusion,
Question 8.
Barriers to Nutritional Requirements in Older Adults
ANSWER
Cost, transportation, not being able to read the labels, motivation.
Question 9.
Vitamin D Deficiency Suggestion
ANSWER
Take a walk on a sunny day.
Question 10.
Body's Responses to Stress
ANSWER
Elevated heart rate, Aggression, Indigestion, Muscle tension, Decreased focus, Sleep
difficulties
, Question 11.
Chronic Stress Effects on Cardiovascular System
ANSWER
Increased heart rate and BP, can also cause exhaustion.
Question 12.
Stressors Inquiry in ER
ANSWER
Ask if the patient is experiencing any stressors.
Question 13.
Long Term Stress Effects
ANSWER
- Retention of sodium and H20 by kidneys
- Increased blood pressure and increased blood volume (these top two controlled by
mineralcorticoids)
- Proteins converted and fats to glucose or broken down for energy
- Increased blood glucose
- Suppression of the immune system
Question 14.
Stress Reduction Interventions
ANSWER
health promotion activities
promote adequate nutrition
help client establish routine with exercise
teach client about getting 7-8 hours of sleep
encourage participation in leisure activities
help manage time, balance responsibilities
advice to avoid maladaptive behaviors such as excess alcohol, caffeine, sweets, smoking,
and illicit drugs
