NSG 122 Exam 1 V2 | NSG 122 Nursing
Fundamental Concepts | Herzing | 2026 Q&A with
Rationale (Herzing NSG122 Exam 1 2026)
1. A nurse is performing a physical assessment on a newly admitted patient. Which step of
the nursing process is the nurse currently engaged in?
A. Planning
B. Implementation
C. Evaluation
D. Assessment
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Assessment is the initial step of the nursing process which involves
systematic data collection. This phase includes gathering both subjective and objective data
to form a complete patient profile. It serves as the clinical foundation for all subsequent
nursing decisions and interventions.
2. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates the ethical principle of
autonomy?
A. Providing the same level of care to all patients regardless of status.
B. Allowing a patient to choose which arm to receive a vaccine in.
C. Keeping a promise to return to a patient’s room in ten minutes.
,D. Administering a medication to prevent a patient from feeling pain.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Autonomy refers to the patient’s right to make their own healthcare
decisions and self-govern. By allowing the patient to choose the site of injection, the nurse
respects the patient’s individual preference. This principle is fundamental to patient-
centered care and informed consent.
3. A nurse is teaching a group of older adults about primary prevention. Which of the
following should the nurse include?
A. Influenza immunizations.
B. Yearly mammogram screenings.
C. Physical therapy after a stroke.
D. Cardiac rehabilitation programs.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Primary prevention focuses on health promotion and the prevention of
illness before it occurs. Immunizations are a classic example of primary prevention as they
aim to prevent the onset of disease. Secondary prevention involves screening, while
tertiary prevention focuses on rehabilitation and management.
4. When documenting in a patient’s medical record, which of the following entries is the most
accurate?
A. Patient’s abdominal wound is 5 cm in length with no drainage.
, B. Patient ate a good amount of their lunch.
C. Patient’s skin is a normal color.
D. Patient seems to be in a lot of pain today.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Accurate documentation must be objective, factual, and measurable.
Describing a wound with specific measurements provides clear information that other
healthcare providers can use for comparison. Vague terms like ‘good amount’ or ‘seems’
are subjective and should be avoided in professional charting.
5. A nurse is caring for a patient on contact precautions. Which of the following personal
protective equipment (PPE) is required?
A. Mask and goggles
B. Surgical mask and shoe covers
C. N95 respirator and gloves
D. Gown and gloves
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Contact precautions are used for infections spread by direct or indirect
contact with the patient or their environment. Gown and gloves are the primary PPE
required to prevent the transmission of these pathogens. The nurse must don these items
before entering the room and remove them before leaving.
Fundamental Concepts | Herzing | 2026 Q&A with
Rationale (Herzing NSG122 Exam 1 2026)
1. A nurse is performing a physical assessment on a newly admitted patient. Which step of
the nursing process is the nurse currently engaged in?
A. Planning
B. Implementation
C. Evaluation
D. Assessment
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Assessment is the initial step of the nursing process which involves
systematic data collection. This phase includes gathering both subjective and objective data
to form a complete patient profile. It serves as the clinical foundation for all subsequent
nursing decisions and interventions.
2. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates the ethical principle of
autonomy?
A. Providing the same level of care to all patients regardless of status.
B. Allowing a patient to choose which arm to receive a vaccine in.
C. Keeping a promise to return to a patient’s room in ten minutes.
,D. Administering a medication to prevent a patient from feeling pain.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Autonomy refers to the patient’s right to make their own healthcare
decisions and self-govern. By allowing the patient to choose the site of injection, the nurse
respects the patient’s individual preference. This principle is fundamental to patient-
centered care and informed consent.
3. A nurse is teaching a group of older adults about primary prevention. Which of the
following should the nurse include?
A. Influenza immunizations.
B. Yearly mammogram screenings.
C. Physical therapy after a stroke.
D. Cardiac rehabilitation programs.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Primary prevention focuses on health promotion and the prevention of
illness before it occurs. Immunizations are a classic example of primary prevention as they
aim to prevent the onset of disease. Secondary prevention involves screening, while
tertiary prevention focuses on rehabilitation and management.
4. When documenting in a patient’s medical record, which of the following entries is the most
accurate?
A. Patient’s abdominal wound is 5 cm in length with no drainage.
, B. Patient ate a good amount of their lunch.
C. Patient’s skin is a normal color.
D. Patient seems to be in a lot of pain today.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Accurate documentation must be objective, factual, and measurable.
Describing a wound with specific measurements provides clear information that other
healthcare providers can use for comparison. Vague terms like ‘good amount’ or ‘seems’
are subjective and should be avoided in professional charting.
5. A nurse is caring for a patient on contact precautions. Which of the following personal
protective equipment (PPE) is required?
A. Mask and goggles
B. Surgical mask and shoe covers
C. N95 respirator and gloves
D. Gown and gloves
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Contact precautions are used for infections spread by direct or indirect
contact with the patient or their environment. Gown and gloves are the primary PPE
required to prevent the transmission of these pathogens. The nurse must don these items
before entering the room and remove them before leaving.
