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Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology Bana
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
sik: Pathophysiology, 7th Edition
h/ h/ h/
MULTIPLE CHOICE h /
1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequently developed a p
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h /
haryngeal infection. His clinic examination reveals an oral temperature of 102.3°F, skin rash, d
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h /
ysphagia, and reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He complains of sore throat, mal
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h /
aise, and joint stiffness. A throat culture is positive for Streptococcus, and antibiotics have been
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h /
prescribed. The etiology of C.Q.’s disease is
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
a. a sore throat. h/ h/
b. streptococcal infection. h/
c. genetic susceptibility. h/
d. pharyngitis.
ANS: B h /
Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore throat is
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
the manifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited tendency to
h / h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
develop a disease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the throat and is also a clinical mani
h / h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
festation of the disease process. h/ h/ h/ h/
2. A 17-year-old college-
h/ h/
bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causes meningitis. This is an e
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
xample of h/
a. primary prevention. h/
b. secondary prevention. h/
c. tertiary prevention. h/
d. disease treatment. h/
ANS: A h /
Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
susceptible individuals, in this case by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention i
h / h / h / h / h / h / h/ h / h / h/ h /
s the early detection, screening, and management of the disease. Tertiary prevention includes
h / h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective func
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
tioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.
h / h/ h / h / h / h / h / h / h / h / h /
3. An obese but otherwise healthy teen is given a prescription for a low-
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
calorie diet and exercise program. This is an example of
h/ h/ h/ h / h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
a. primary prevention. h/
b. secondary prevention. h/
c. tertiary prevention. h/
d. disease treatment. h/
ANS: B h /
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease such as
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
prescribing diet and exercise for an individual who has already developed obesity. Primary
h / h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h /
prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for suscept
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h /
ible individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts t
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h / h/
o alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves managemen
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
t of the disease once it has developed.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
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4. A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise healthy is counseled to restrict sodium i
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h /
ntake. This is an example of h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
a. primary prevention. h/
b. secondary prevention. h/
c. tertiary prevention. h/
d. disease treatment. h/
ANS: B h /
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease,
h/ h/ h / h/ h/ h/ h / h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
such as by prescribing sodium restriction for high blood pressure. Primary prevention is prevent
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
ion of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Tertia
h / h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
ry prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability an
h / h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
d restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease o
h / h / h / h / h / h / h / h / h / h / h /
nce it has developed.
h / h/ h/
5. After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol-
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
lowering medication. This is an example of h / h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
a. primary prevention. h/
b. secondary prevention. h/
c. tertiary prevention. h/
d. disease treatment. h/
ANS: C h /
Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disabil
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
ity and restore effective functioning such as prescribing a cholesterol-
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
lowering medication following a heart attack. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by a
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
ltering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Secondary prevention i
h / h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
s the early detection, screening, and management of the disease. Disease treatment involves
h/ h / h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
management of the disease once it has developed. h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
6. A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but is not yet demonstrating signs of t
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h /
his disease. This stage of illness is called the
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS: B h /
Incubation refers to the interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious agent and the first
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
appearance of signs and symptoms. In infectious diseases, this period is often called the incu
h / h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
bation (latent) period. Prodromal refers to the appearance of the first signs and symptoms indi
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h /
cating the onset of a disease. These are often nonspecific, such as headache, malaise, anorexia,
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
and nausea, which are associated with a number of different diseases. Sequela refers to subs
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h / h/
equent pathologic condition resulting from a disease. Convalescence is the stage of recovery
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h / h/
after a disease, injury, or surgical operation.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
7. A h/ disease that is native to a particular region is called
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
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Wanth/toh/ ear
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Wanth/toh/ ear
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$103h/perh/month?
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Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology Bana
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
sik: Pathophysiology, 7th Edition
h/ h/ h/
MULTIPLE CHOICE h /
1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequently developed a p
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h /
haryngeal infection. His clinic examination reveals an oral temperature of 102.3°F, skin rash, d
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h /
ysphagia, and reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He complains of sore throat, mal
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h /
aise, and joint stiffness. A throat culture is positive for Streptococcus, and antibiotics have been
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h /
prescribed. The etiology of C.Q.’s disease is
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
a. a sore throat. h/ h/
b. streptococcal infection. h/
c. genetic susceptibility. h/
d. pharyngitis.
ANS: B h /
Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore throat is
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
the manifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited tendency to
h / h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
develop a disease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the throat and is also a clinical mani
h / h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
festation of the disease process. h/ h/ h/ h/
2. A 17-year-old college-
h/ h/
bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causes meningitis. This is an e
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
xample of h/
a. primary prevention. h/
b. secondary prevention. h/
c. tertiary prevention. h/
d. disease treatment. h/
ANS: A h /
Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
susceptible individuals, in this case by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention i
h / h / h / h / h / h / h/ h / h / h/ h /
s the early detection, screening, and management of the disease. Tertiary prevention includes
h / h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective func
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
tioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.
h / h/ h / h / h / h / h / h / h / h / h /
3. An obese but otherwise healthy teen is given a prescription for a low-
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
calorie diet and exercise program. This is an example of
h/ h/ h/ h / h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
a. primary prevention. h/
b. secondary prevention. h/
c. tertiary prevention. h/
d. disease treatment. h/
ANS: B h /
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease such as
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
prescribing diet and exercise for an individual who has already developed obesity. Primary
h / h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h /
prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for suscept
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h /
ible individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts t
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h / h/
o alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves managemen
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
t of the disease once it has developed.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
Wanth/toh/ ear
n
$103h/perh/month?
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h/ Theh/ Marketplaceh/ toh/ Buyh/ andh/ Sellh/ yourh/ Studyh/ Material
4. A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise healthy is counseled to restrict sodium i
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h /
ntake. This is an example of h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
a. primary prevention. h/
b. secondary prevention. h/
c. tertiary prevention. h/
d. disease treatment. h/
ANS: B h /
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease,
h/ h/ h / h/ h/ h/ h / h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
such as by prescribing sodium restriction for high blood pressure. Primary prevention is prevent
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
ion of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Tertia
h / h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
ry prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability an
h / h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
d restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease o
h / h / h / h / h / h / h / h / h / h / h /
nce it has developed.
h / h/ h/
5. After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol-
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
lowering medication. This is an example of h / h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
a. primary prevention. h/
b. secondary prevention. h/
c. tertiary prevention. h/
d. disease treatment. h/
ANS: C h /
Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disabil
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
ity and restore effective functioning such as prescribing a cholesterol-
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
lowering medication following a heart attack. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by a
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
ltering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Secondary prevention i
h / h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
s the early detection, screening, and management of the disease. Disease treatment involves
h/ h / h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
management of the disease once it has developed. h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
6. A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but is not yet demonstrating signs of t
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h /
his disease. This stage of illness is called the
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS: B h /
Incubation refers to the interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious agent and the first
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
appearance of signs and symptoms. In infectious diseases, this period is often called the incu
h / h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
bation (latent) period. Prodromal refers to the appearance of the first signs and symptoms indi
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h /
cating the onset of a disease. These are often nonspecific, such as headache, malaise, anorexia,
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
and nausea, which are associated with a number of different diseases. Sequela refers to subs
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h / h/
equent pathologic condition resulting from a disease. Convalescence is the stage of recovery
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h / h/
after a disease, injury, or surgical operation.
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
7. A h/ disease that is native to a particular region is called
h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/ h/
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
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n
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