NUR2058 Final Exam V2 | NUR 2058 Dimensions of
Nursing Practice Exam Q&A | Rasmussen
University
1. Which nursing leader is credited with establishing the first nursing philosophy focused on
health maintenance and restoration?
A. Clara Barton
B. Lillian Wald
C. Dorothea Dix
D. Florence Nightingale
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Florence Nightingale is widely recognized as the founder of modern nursing.
Her philosophy emphasized the role of the environment in the recovery of the patient. This
foundation helped transition nursing from a domestic duty to a professionalized health
discipline.
2. A nurse is advocating for a patient who decides to stop chemotherapy despite the family’s
wishes. Which ethical principle is being upheld?
A. Autonomy
B. Justice
C. Beneficence
,D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Autonomy is the principle that recognizes a patient’s right to self-
determination in healthcare decisions. By supporting the patient’s choice, the nurse
respects their individual liberty and values. This remains true even if the family or medical
team disagrees with the patient’s decision.
3. Which document defines the scope of nursing practice and provides legal guidelines for
practice in a specific state?
A. Nurse Practice Act
B. ANA Code of Ethics
C. The Patient’s Bill of Rights
D. Hospital Policy Manual
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The Nurse Practice Act is legislation enacted by each state to protect the
public by setting qualifications and standards for nursing practice. It defines the legal
boundaries of what a nurse can and cannot do within that jurisdiction. Failure to follow
these acts can result in legal action or loss of licensure.
4. In the PICO model for evidence-based practice, what does the letter ‘I’ represent?
A. Intervention
, B. Implementation
C. Investigation
D. Interpretation
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: PICO stands for Patient/Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome.
The Intervention component identifies the specific treatment or action being studied. This
systematic approach allows nurses to formulate clear clinical questions to find the best
research evidence.
5. A nurse manager encourages staff to participate in decision-making and values their input.
Which leadership style is being demonstrated?
A. Autocratic
B. Laissez-faire
C. Transactional
D. Democratic
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: The democratic leadership style focuses on collaboration and shared
responsibility among team members. By involving staff in decisions, the manager fosters a
sense of ownership and increases job satisfaction. This style is often effective in complex
healthcare environments where multidisciplinary input is required.
Nursing Practice Exam Q&A | Rasmussen
University
1. Which nursing leader is credited with establishing the first nursing philosophy focused on
health maintenance and restoration?
A. Clara Barton
B. Lillian Wald
C. Dorothea Dix
D. Florence Nightingale
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Florence Nightingale is widely recognized as the founder of modern nursing.
Her philosophy emphasized the role of the environment in the recovery of the patient. This
foundation helped transition nursing from a domestic duty to a professionalized health
discipline.
2. A nurse is advocating for a patient who decides to stop chemotherapy despite the family’s
wishes. Which ethical principle is being upheld?
A. Autonomy
B. Justice
C. Beneficence
,D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Autonomy is the principle that recognizes a patient’s right to self-
determination in healthcare decisions. By supporting the patient’s choice, the nurse
respects their individual liberty and values. This remains true even if the family or medical
team disagrees with the patient’s decision.
3. Which document defines the scope of nursing practice and provides legal guidelines for
practice in a specific state?
A. Nurse Practice Act
B. ANA Code of Ethics
C. The Patient’s Bill of Rights
D. Hospital Policy Manual
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The Nurse Practice Act is legislation enacted by each state to protect the
public by setting qualifications and standards for nursing practice. It defines the legal
boundaries of what a nurse can and cannot do within that jurisdiction. Failure to follow
these acts can result in legal action or loss of licensure.
4. In the PICO model for evidence-based practice, what does the letter ‘I’ represent?
A. Intervention
, B. Implementation
C. Investigation
D. Interpretation
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: PICO stands for Patient/Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome.
The Intervention component identifies the specific treatment or action being studied. This
systematic approach allows nurses to formulate clear clinical questions to find the best
research evidence.
5. A nurse manager encourages staff to participate in decision-making and values their input.
Which leadership style is being demonstrated?
A. Autocratic
B. Laissez-faire
C. Transactional
D. Democratic
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: The democratic leadership style focuses on collaboration and shared
responsibility among team members. By involving staff in decisions, the manager fosters a
sense of ownership and increases job satisfaction. This style is often effective in complex
healthcare environments where multidisciplinary input is required.
