Human Anatomy & Physiology — 11th Edition (Elaine N. Marieb & Katja Hoehn)
MCQ Test Bank | Complete Chapters 1–29
Table of Contents
| Unit | Chapter | Topic | Questions |
|||||
| Unit 1: Organization of the Body | 1 | The Human Body: An Orientation | Q1–Q15 |
| | 2 | Chemistry Comes Alive | Q16–Q28 |
| | 3 | Cells: The Living Units | Q29–Q42 |
| | 4 | Tissue: The Living Fabric | Q43–Q54 |
| Unit 2: Covering, Support, and Movement | 5 | The Integumentary System | Q55–Q66 |
| | 6 | Bones and Skeletal Tissues | Q67–Q80 |
| | 7 | The Skeleton | Q81–Q92 |
| | 8 | Joints | Q93–Q104 |
| | 9 | Muscles and Muscle Tissue | Q105–Q118 |
| | 10 | The Muscular System | Q119–Q130 |
| Unit 3: Regulation and Integration | 11 | Fundamentals of the Nervous System and
Nervous Tissue | Q131–Q144 |
| | 12 | The Central Nervous System | Q145–Q156 |
| | 13 | The Peripheral Nervous System and Reflex Activity | Q157–Q168 |
| | 14 | The Autonomic Nervous System | Q169–Q180 |
| | 15 | The Special Senses | Q181–Q192 |
| | 16 | The Endocrine System | Q193–Q205 |
| Unit 4: Maintenance of the Body | 17 | Blood | Q206–Q218 |
,| | 18 | The Cardiovascular System: The Heart | Q219–Q231 |
| | 19 | The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels | Q232–Q243 |
| | 20 | The Lymphatic System and Lymphoid Organs and Tissues | Q244–Q254 |
| | 21 | The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses | Q255–Q265 |
| | 22 | The Respiratory System | Q266–Q278 |
| | 23 | The Digestive System | Q279–Q290 |
| | 24 | Nutrition, Metabolism, and Body Temperature Regulation | Q291–Q296 |
| | 25 | The Urinary System | (Integrated within Unit 4) |
| | 26 | Fluid, Electrolyte, and AcidBase Balance | (Integrated within Unit 4) |
| Unit 5: Continuity | 27 | The Reproductive System | Q297–Q298 |
| | 28 | Pregnancy and Human Development | Q299 |
| | 29 | Heredity | Q300 |
Questions, Answers & Explanations
UNIT 1: ORGANIZATION OF THE BODY
Chapter 1: The Human Body: An Orientation (Q1–Q15)
Q1. Anatomy is to ______ as physiology is to ______.
A. function; structure
,B. structure; function
C. structure; form
D. form; function
Answer: B
Explanation: Anatomy is the study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to
one another. Physiology is the study of the function of the body—how body parts work and
carry out lifesustaining activities.
Q2. The study of the function of the human body is called:
A. Anatomy
B. Physiology
C. Cytology
D. Embryology
Answer: B
Explanation: Physiology is the study of how the body functions. Anatomy studies structure,
cytology studies cells, and embryology studies development before birth.
Q3. Which of the following represents the correct order of the levels of organization in the
human body, from simplest to most complex?
, A. Cells → Tissues → Organs → Organ systems → Organism
B. Tissues → Cells → Organs → Organ systems → Organism
C. Cells → Organs → Tissues → Organ systems → Organism
D. Organism → Organ systems → Organs → Tissues → Cells
Answer: A
Explanation: The levels of organization are: cells (basic unit of life), tissues (groups of
similar cells), organs (structures composed of different tissues), organ systems (groups of
organs working together), and the organism (the whole body).
Q4. The term "homeostasis" refers to:
A. The study of the body's structure
B. The body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment
C. The process of digestion
D. The body's response to exercise
Answer: B
Explanation: Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain a relatively stable internal
environment despite changes in the external environment. It is essential for survival and
involves many feedback mechanisms.
Q5. A negative feedback mechanism is characterized by:
MCQ Test Bank | Complete Chapters 1–29
Table of Contents
| Unit | Chapter | Topic | Questions |
|||||
| Unit 1: Organization of the Body | 1 | The Human Body: An Orientation | Q1–Q15 |
| | 2 | Chemistry Comes Alive | Q16–Q28 |
| | 3 | Cells: The Living Units | Q29–Q42 |
| | 4 | Tissue: The Living Fabric | Q43–Q54 |
| Unit 2: Covering, Support, and Movement | 5 | The Integumentary System | Q55–Q66 |
| | 6 | Bones and Skeletal Tissues | Q67–Q80 |
| | 7 | The Skeleton | Q81–Q92 |
| | 8 | Joints | Q93–Q104 |
| | 9 | Muscles and Muscle Tissue | Q105–Q118 |
| | 10 | The Muscular System | Q119–Q130 |
| Unit 3: Regulation and Integration | 11 | Fundamentals of the Nervous System and
Nervous Tissue | Q131–Q144 |
| | 12 | The Central Nervous System | Q145–Q156 |
| | 13 | The Peripheral Nervous System and Reflex Activity | Q157–Q168 |
| | 14 | The Autonomic Nervous System | Q169–Q180 |
| | 15 | The Special Senses | Q181–Q192 |
| | 16 | The Endocrine System | Q193–Q205 |
| Unit 4: Maintenance of the Body | 17 | Blood | Q206–Q218 |
,| | 18 | The Cardiovascular System: The Heart | Q219–Q231 |
| | 19 | The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels | Q232–Q243 |
| | 20 | The Lymphatic System and Lymphoid Organs and Tissues | Q244–Q254 |
| | 21 | The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses | Q255–Q265 |
| | 22 | The Respiratory System | Q266–Q278 |
| | 23 | The Digestive System | Q279–Q290 |
| | 24 | Nutrition, Metabolism, and Body Temperature Regulation | Q291–Q296 |
| | 25 | The Urinary System | (Integrated within Unit 4) |
| | 26 | Fluid, Electrolyte, and AcidBase Balance | (Integrated within Unit 4) |
| Unit 5: Continuity | 27 | The Reproductive System | Q297–Q298 |
| | 28 | Pregnancy and Human Development | Q299 |
| | 29 | Heredity | Q300 |
Questions, Answers & Explanations
UNIT 1: ORGANIZATION OF THE BODY
Chapter 1: The Human Body: An Orientation (Q1–Q15)
Q1. Anatomy is to ______ as physiology is to ______.
A. function; structure
,B. structure; function
C. structure; form
D. form; function
Answer: B
Explanation: Anatomy is the study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to
one another. Physiology is the study of the function of the body—how body parts work and
carry out lifesustaining activities.
Q2. The study of the function of the human body is called:
A. Anatomy
B. Physiology
C. Cytology
D. Embryology
Answer: B
Explanation: Physiology is the study of how the body functions. Anatomy studies structure,
cytology studies cells, and embryology studies development before birth.
Q3. Which of the following represents the correct order of the levels of organization in the
human body, from simplest to most complex?
, A. Cells → Tissues → Organs → Organ systems → Organism
B. Tissues → Cells → Organs → Organ systems → Organism
C. Cells → Organs → Tissues → Organ systems → Organism
D. Organism → Organ systems → Organs → Tissues → Cells
Answer: A
Explanation: The levels of organization are: cells (basic unit of life), tissues (groups of
similar cells), organs (structures composed of different tissues), organ systems (groups of
organs working together), and the organism (the whole body).
Q4. The term "homeostasis" refers to:
A. The study of the body's structure
B. The body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment
C. The process of digestion
D. The body's response to exercise
Answer: B
Explanation: Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain a relatively stable internal
environment despite changes in the external environment. It is essential for survival and
involves many feedback mechanisms.
Q5. A negative feedback mechanism is characterized by:
