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Exam (elaborations)

Community/Public Health Nursing Final Exam and HESI Prep Practice Questions 2026/2027 | Exam Review

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Community/Public Health Nursing Final Exam and HESI Prep Practice Questions 2026/2027 | Exam Review

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Community/Public Health Nursing Final Exam and HESI
Prep Practice Questions 2026/2027 | Exam Review



a. community-based nursing.



The nurse practicing as a community-based nurse is more likely to give direct care to people than are
nurses who practice from a community-oriented framework. - Correct answer✅✅ A nurse in a clinic
that provides direct care services to clients with tuberculosis would be classified as practicing:



a. community-based nursing.

b. community-oriented nursing.

c. institutional nursing.

d. public health nursing.



b. community-based nursing.



In community-based nursing, the nurse focuses on "illness care" of individuals and families across the
life span. - Correct answer✅✅ Jennifer is a nurse in a family medicine clinic. Today she is assessing
Jose, a 4-year-old who is being seen for an earache. The type of nursing Jennifer practices is:



a. community-oriented nursing.

b. community-based nursing.

c. public health nursing.

d. tertiary health nursing.



a. community-based nursing.



The goal of community-based nursing (CBN) is to manage acute or chronic conditions while promoting
self-care among individuals and families. - Correct answer✅✅ A school nurse teaches three middle

,school students with asthma conditions techniques to minimize their incidence of bronchial spasms. This
is an application of:



a. community-based nursing.

b. community-oriented nursing.

c. institutional nursing.

d. public health nursing.



c. Collecting, analyzing, and disseminating information.

d. Evaluating the social, economic, and environmental characteristics of the population.

e. Questioning the availability of health services to the community - Correct answer✅✅ The public
health nurse deals with the examination of a community setting to determine the community's health
status. Which of the following activities should be considered in the assessment phase?

Select all that apply.



a. Assisting communities to implement and evaluate plans and projects.

b. Building constituencies to work with the community.

c. Collecting, analyzing, and disseminating information.

d. Evaluating the social, economic, and environmental characteristics of the population.

e. Questioning the availability of health services to the community



a. individual results are compared with established standards for children of the same age group.



Within federally funded programs for preschool children, from a community-oriented nursing care
perspective, nursing services could be provided to individual children by conducting developmental-level
screening tests to evaluate each child's level of cognitive and psychomotor development in comparison
with established standards for children of the same age. This is population-focused service. - Correct
answer✅✅ In a federally funded preschool program such as Head Start, nursing services that include
conducting developmental-level screening for cognitive and psychomotor development of individual
children would most likely be considered community-oriented nursing care when:



a. individual results are compared with established standards for children of the same age group.

,b. program characteristics are assessed for their effectiveness in making the school population healthier.

c. referral is provided for a child identified with delayed psychomotor development.

d. treatment is initiated for a child with an identified learning disability.



b. populations with the highest rate of diabetes.



The primary focus that has differentiated public health nursing from other specialties has been the
emphasis on the population rather than on individuals or families. - Correct answer✅✅ Public health
nursing is a specialty with a distinct focus and scope of practice and requires a special knowledge base
different from other specialty areas of nursing. A public health nurse would first be interested in:



a. drug treatments for diabetes.

b. populations with the highest rate of diabetes.

c. educational materials for individuals with diabetes.

d. new technology for diabetic care.



a. assurance.



The public health core function of assurance focuses on the responsibility of public health agencies to be
sure that activities are appropriately carried out to meet public health goals and plans. - Correct
answer✅✅ A state agency has received multiple complaints regarding the availability of elder
transportation services to a specific county senior center. The state agency assigns a public health nurse
to work with the community to evaluate its program for elder transportation services to publicly
sponsored elder care programs. The public health core function applied is:



a. assurance.

b. policy development.

c. primary prevention.

d. public transportation.



a. community-oriented care.

, Community-oriented nurses emphasize health protection, maintenance, and promotion and disease
prevention, as well as self-reliance among clients. - Correct answer✅✅ A nurse planning a smoking
cessation clinic for adolescents in the local middle schools and high schools is providing:



a. community-oriented care.

b. community-based care.

c. secondary care.

d. tertiary care.



d. the prevalence rate of cardiovascular disorders among various groups. - Correct answer✅✅ In a
community clinic that screens and treats individuals for cardiovascular disorders, the nurse practicing
public health/population-focused nursing would most likely ascertain:



a. a holistic treatment plan.

b. a specific clinical diagnosis.

c. individual dietary interventions for cardiovascular disorders.

d. the prevalence rate of cardiovascular disorders among various groups.



a. assessment.



The three public health core functions are assessment, policy development, and assurance. Assessment
is systematic data collection on the population, monitoring the population's health status, and making
information available about the health of the community. - Correct answer✅✅ A community-oriented
nurse has identified obesity as a problem in the middle school. The next step in a population-focused
practice is to make information available about the health of the middle school students. This describes
the public health core function of:



a. assessment.

b. assurance.

c. policy development.

d. research.

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