Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions | Practice Test &
Answers 2026/2027
ANS: A
The Health Belief Model addresses the relationship between a person's beliefs and behaviors. The
Health Promotion Model is more complex than the Health Belief Model in that it notes that each person
has unique personal characteristics and experiences that affect subsequent actions. The Basic Human
Needs Model is based on the theory that all people share basic human needs, and the extent to which
basic needs are met is a major factor in determining a person's level of health. The Holistic Health Model
recognizes the natural healing abilities of the body and incorporates complementary and alternative
interventions such as music therapy. Education is important but is not the sole determinant of change. -
Correct answer✅✅ The nurse is preparing a smoking cessation class and is amazed at how many
people still smoke even with the information on lung cancer so readily available. She believes that her
class will convert many smokers to nonsmokers once they get all the latest information. The nurse is a
believer in which of the following health care models?
a. Health Belief Model
b. Health Promotion Model
c. Basic Human Needs Model
d. Holistic Health Model
ANS: C
The Basic Human Needs Model believes that the extent to which basic needs are met is a major factor in
determining a person's level of health. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a model that nurses use to
understand the interrelationships of basic human needs. The Health Belief Model addresses the
relationship between a person's beliefs and behaviors. The Health Promotion Model notes that each
person has unique personal characteristics and experiences that affect subsequent actions. The Holistic
Health Model recognizes the natural healing abilities of the body and incorporates complementary and
alternative interventions such as music therapy. - Correct answer✅✅ The health care model that
utilizes Maslow's hierarchy as its base is the _____ Model.
a. Health Belief
b. Health Promotion
c. Basic Human Needs
d. Holistic Health
, ANS: D
The Holistic Health Model recognizes the natural healing abilities of the body and incorporates
complementary and alternative interventions such as music therapy. The Health Belief Model addresses
the relationship between a person's beliefs and behaviors. The Health Promotion Model notes that each
person has unique personal characteristics and experiences that affect subsequent actions. The Basic
Human Needs Model believes that the extent to which basic needs are met is a major factor in
determining a person's level of health. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a model that nurses use to
understand the interrelationships of basic human needs. - Correct answer✅✅ The patient is
describing moderate incisional pain that was not relieved by the last dose of hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
given 90 minutes earlier. The patient is not due for another dose of medication for another 2 1/2 hours.
The nurse repositions the patient, asks what type of music she likes, and puts on the music channel on
the television, setting it to play that type of music. The nurse is attempting to utilize which health care
model?
a. Health Belief Model
b. Health Promotion Model
c. Basic Human Needs Model
d. Holistic Health Model
ANS: A
Internal variables include a person's developmental stage, intellectual background, perception of
functioning, and emotional and spiritual factors. External variables influencing a person's health beliefs
and practices include family practices, socioeconomic factors, and cultural background. - Correct
answer✅✅ Many variables influence a patient's health beliefs and practices. Internal and external
variables influence how a person thinks and acts. An example of an internal variable would be
a. Perception of functioning.
b. Family practices.
c. Socioeconomic factors.
d. Cultural background.
ANS: C
A person's compliance with treatment is affected by economic status. A person tends to give a higher
priority to food and shelter than to costly drugs or treatments. A person generally seeks approval and
support from social networks, and this desire for approval affects health beliefs and practices. Internal
and external variables influence how a person thinks and acts toward health care. Employment status is
Answers 2026/2027
ANS: A
The Health Belief Model addresses the relationship between a person's beliefs and behaviors. The
Health Promotion Model is more complex than the Health Belief Model in that it notes that each person
has unique personal characteristics and experiences that affect subsequent actions. The Basic Human
Needs Model is based on the theory that all people share basic human needs, and the extent to which
basic needs are met is a major factor in determining a person's level of health. The Holistic Health Model
recognizes the natural healing abilities of the body and incorporates complementary and alternative
interventions such as music therapy. Education is important but is not the sole determinant of change. -
Correct answer✅✅ The nurse is preparing a smoking cessation class and is amazed at how many
people still smoke even with the information on lung cancer so readily available. She believes that her
class will convert many smokers to nonsmokers once they get all the latest information. The nurse is a
believer in which of the following health care models?
a. Health Belief Model
b. Health Promotion Model
c. Basic Human Needs Model
d. Holistic Health Model
ANS: C
The Basic Human Needs Model believes that the extent to which basic needs are met is a major factor in
determining a person's level of health. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a model that nurses use to
understand the interrelationships of basic human needs. The Health Belief Model addresses the
relationship between a person's beliefs and behaviors. The Health Promotion Model notes that each
person has unique personal characteristics and experiences that affect subsequent actions. The Holistic
Health Model recognizes the natural healing abilities of the body and incorporates complementary and
alternative interventions such as music therapy. - Correct answer✅✅ The health care model that
utilizes Maslow's hierarchy as its base is the _____ Model.
a. Health Belief
b. Health Promotion
c. Basic Human Needs
d. Holistic Health
, ANS: D
The Holistic Health Model recognizes the natural healing abilities of the body and incorporates
complementary and alternative interventions such as music therapy. The Health Belief Model addresses
the relationship between a person's beliefs and behaviors. The Health Promotion Model notes that each
person has unique personal characteristics and experiences that affect subsequent actions. The Basic
Human Needs Model believes that the extent to which basic needs are met is a major factor in
determining a person's level of health. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a model that nurses use to
understand the interrelationships of basic human needs. - Correct answer✅✅ The patient is
describing moderate incisional pain that was not relieved by the last dose of hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
given 90 minutes earlier. The patient is not due for another dose of medication for another 2 1/2 hours.
The nurse repositions the patient, asks what type of music she likes, and puts on the music channel on
the television, setting it to play that type of music. The nurse is attempting to utilize which health care
model?
a. Health Belief Model
b. Health Promotion Model
c. Basic Human Needs Model
d. Holistic Health Model
ANS: A
Internal variables include a person's developmental stage, intellectual background, perception of
functioning, and emotional and spiritual factors. External variables influencing a person's health beliefs
and practices include family practices, socioeconomic factors, and cultural background. - Correct
answer✅✅ Many variables influence a patient's health beliefs and practices. Internal and external
variables influence how a person thinks and acts. An example of an internal variable would be
a. Perception of functioning.
b. Family practices.
c. Socioeconomic factors.
d. Cultural background.
ANS: C
A person's compliance with treatment is affected by economic status. A person tends to give a higher
priority to food and shelter than to costly drugs or treatments. A person generally seeks approval and
support from social networks, and this desire for approval affects health beliefs and practices. Internal
and external variables influence how a person thinks and acts toward health care. Employment status is
