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DaVita Patient Care Technician (PCT) Final Exam: Study Guide

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A final exam preparation guide for DaVita Patient Care Technicians. It covers core concepts of hemodialysis, including the principles of diffusion, osmosis, and ultrafiltration. It also details patient monitoring, potential complications (hypotension, cramping), vascular access care, and water treatment quality.

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Page 1 of 19




DAVITA PCT FINAL EXAM - PATIENT
CARE TECHNICIAN CERTIFICATION
NEWEST EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS

Who is the social worker available for? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Caretakers
struggling to meet demands of the patient's treatment regime
D


What is ultra filtration? (Only fluid) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Controlled
O


fluid removal by manipulation of hydrostatic pressure
N
O
T


What is convection? (Solutes&Fluid) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Solutes are
C


dragged across the semi permeable membrane along with fluid
O
PY


What is diffusion? (Solutes) - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > The movement of
particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low
concentration.


What is osmosis? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Fluid moves from lower solute
concentration to higher solute concentration
What are the kidneys endocrine function? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > 1.
renin secretion

,Page 2 of 19




2. erythropoietin secretion
3. Vitamin D activation


What is the PCT role in CKD/MBD management - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >
Encourage patient to take binders with their food. Talk to patients and
listen.


What other symptoms? In addition to bone disease are present in
D


CKD/ MBD - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Severe itching, muscle weakness,
O


calcification of soft tissue
N
O
T


What are the three communication skills to be used with the
C


communication styles? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Asking, listening,
O


informing
PY



What are the five stages of grief? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > denial, anger,
bargaining, depression, acceptance


Is there an order to work through the five stages of grief? - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer > No

, Page 3 of 19




what is KDQOL 36 - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > an assessment tool for the
social worker to identify barriers
-the social worker compiles the results and develops goals with the
patient




What are the four key elements affected in CKD/MBD - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer > Ca2+
D


PO4
O


parathyroid hormone vitamin D
N


What does the acronym DARN stand for? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > D--
O


desire
T
C


A-- ability
O


R-- reason
PY


N--need


What's the best way to help? Patient successfully changed
Behavior's? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Inspire behavioral change to support
compassion and empathy


When should the communication style directing be used? - ✔✔✔
Correct Answer > when training to perform procedures

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