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Exam (elaborations)

GIA Diamond and Diamond Grading Exam: Comprehensive Q&A

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An extensive study guide for the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) Diamond Grading exam. It contains detailed questions and answers on the 4Cs (Cut, Color, Clarity, Carat Weight), diamond formation and crystal structure, optical properties, clarity characteristics, cutting history, and the global diamond industry.

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GIA DIAMOND AND DIAMOND
GRADING EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) GRADED A+


Diamonds with minute inclusions that range from extremely difficult to very
difficult to see under 10X are classified... - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >VVS1 or VVS2
D
O


Inclusions or blemishes that establish the clarity grade of a diamond are
collectively called... - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >Grade-setting characteristics
N
O
T


In most cases, the easier it is to see a clarity characteristic, the - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer
C


>Lower than the clarity grade
O
PY


The designation SI means - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >Slightly included


A round brilliant-cut VVS diamond could have... - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >A small
pinpoint under a lower half facet


VS1 and VS2 stones might have... - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >Minor included crystals
and feathers


One factor used to determine the clarity grade of a diamond is an inclusion's... -
✔✔✔ Correct Answer >Location

,A stone with only a few extra facets on its pavilion that can't be seen face-up
should be graded... - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >Flawless


Inclusions are usually most visible when they're located... - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer
>Directly under the table



The purpose of the culet facet is to... - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >Prevent chipping


A diamond grading system provides... - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >A consistent way to
D


communicate diamond quality
O
N


A feather that reaches a bezel surface as well as the surface of the pavilion main
O


directly under that bezel... - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >Should be plotted on both the
T


crown and pavilion diagrams
C
O


Blemishes don't usually affect the clarity grade in diamonds below... - ✔✔✔ Correct
PY


Answer >IF



In a stone with these clarity characteristics, which would be the grade-setting
characteristic? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >Feather


Which of these would disqualify a stone from being graded IF? - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer >Pinpoint


On a plot, drawing a characteristic only in green indicates that it's... - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer >A blemish

,A round brilliant diamond's table size is expressed as... - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >A
percentage of its average girdle diameter


If a diamond's total depth percentage is 51.0 percent, its cut grade will be... - ✔✔✔
Correct Answer >Fair or Poor



A transparent measuring device divided into millimetres and tenths of a millimetre,
used to measure a diamond's table, is called a... - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >Table gauge
D
O


An advantage of the face-up method of crown-angle estimation is that it... - ✔✔✔
N


Correct Answer >Can be used with mounted diamonds
O
T


What is the crown height percentage of a diamond with a crown angle of 52
C


degrees and a 60 percent tab? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >12.2 percent
O
PY


An extremely thick girdle... - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >Adds weight without
contributing to the stone's appearance


Most round brilliants have table percentages that range from about... - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer >55 to 65 percent


The crown angle is the angle formed by the girdle plane and the... - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer >Bezel facets

, The equation of total depth percentage? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >Depth/Average
girdle diameter


The equation of table percentage? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >Average table
measurements/average girdle diameter


On a well-made diamond. The girdle will... - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >Have just enough
thickness to prevent chipping


A weight-retention method that adjusts the angles of some facets to allow portions
D


of a diamond's girdle to be thicker is called... - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >Painting
O
N


When using the following method, star facets that reach one-third of the way
O


towards the girdle make the lines appear... - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >To bow out
T
C


When using the racial methods for estimating table percentage, a 1:1 1/4 indicates
O


a table of approximately... - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >60 percent
PY



As a diamond's pavilion gets deeper, its table reflection becomes... - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer >Larger



If a diamond's culet is too large, it will look like... - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >A black
spot under the table
Which of the following pavilion depth percentages would most likely cause the
girdle reflection to be visible face-up through the table? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >37.0
percent

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