Questions with Rationales | Verified Answers |
Guaranteed Pass| Latest Update 2026-2027
SECTION 1: COMMUNICATION AND ASSERTIVENESS
1. A charge nurse observes a staff nurse speaking harshly to a patient with
early-stage Alzheimer’s disease. The staff nurse has been on the unit for five
years and is generally competent. Which initial action by the charge nurse
best demonstrates assertive communication?
A. "You must never speak to patients that way. I will report you to the
manager."
B. "I noticed your tone was short with Mr. Jones. Can we talk about what
happened?"
C. "You are always impatient with confused patients. You need to attend a
workshop."
D. "I will reassign Mr. Jones to another nurse so you don't have to deal with
him."
Correct Answer: B. "I noticed your tone was short with Mr. Jones. Can we talk
about what happened?"
Rationale: Assertive communication is direct, honest, and respectful. It
addresses the specific behavior without attacking the person. Option A is
aggressive, C is accusatory and overgeneralizes, and D avoids addressing the
issue. Option B invites a dialogue and focuses on the observed behavior.
,2. A nurse manager needs to communicate a new policy about medication
documentation to the entire unit. Which method is most likely to ensure the
message is accurately received and understood?
A. Send a memo to each staff member's mailbox.
B. Post the policy on the unit bulletin board.
C. Hold a brief staff meeting and allow questions.
D. Include the policy in the next pay stub envelope.
Correct Answer: C. Hold a brief staff meeting and allow questions.
Rationale: Using multiple channels (verbal and written) with an opportunity
for clarification increases the likelihood of accurate interpretation. A meeting
allows for immediate feedback, whereas memos and bulletin boards are one-
way and can be overlooked or misinterpreted.
3. A new graduate nurse is consistently late for shift handoff. The unit
manager wants to address this behavior. Which statement by the manager
reflects the most effective use of constructive feedback?
A. "You are always late. This shows a lack of professionalism."
B. "I have noticed you arrived after handoff three times this week. What is
causing the delay?"
C. "If you are late again, I will have to write you up."
D. "Everyone is late sometimes, but try to do better."
Correct Answer: B. "I have noticed you arrived after handoff three times this
week. What is causing the delay?"
Rationale: Constructive feedback focuses on specific, observable behavior,
avoids personal attacks, and invites problem-solving. Option A is accusatory, C
is threatening, and D minimizes the issue.
,4. A nurse manager receives a complaint from a patient's family about a staff
nurse's rudeness. The manager investigates and finds the complaint valid.
Which action demonstrates the manager's role in socialization and education?
A. Reassign the nurse to another unit.
B. Discuss the incident privately with the nurse and provide coaching on
professional communication.
C. Ignore the complaint because the nurse is experienced.
D. Post the complaint on the unit bulletin board as an example.
Correct Answer: B. Discuss the incident privately with the nurse and provide
coaching on professional communication.
Rationale: The manager's role includes socialization of staff into professional
norms. A private discussion allows the nurse to reflect on the behavior and
learn appropriate communication. Reassignment avoids the issue; ignoring it
condones rudeness; posting the complaint violates confidentiality.
5. During a staff meeting, one nurse repeatedly interrupts others and
dominates the conversation. Which intervention by the chairperson is most
appropriate?
A. Allow the behavior to continue to avoid conflict.
B. Ask the nurse to leave the meeting.
C. Set a ground rule that each person will have a chance to speak and gently
enforce it.
D. Ignore the behavior and hope others will speak up.
, Correct Answer: C. Set a ground rule that each person will have a chance to
speak and gently enforce it.
Rationale: The chairperson is responsible for facilitating effective group
communication. Setting ground rules and enforcing them ensures all voices
are heard. Allowing the behavior or ignoring it discourages participation;
asking the nurse to leave is punitive and unnecessary.
SECTION 2: DECISION MAKING AND PROBLEM SOLVING
6. A nurse manager must decide which of two intravenous pump models to
purchase for the unit. The manager gathers data on cost, ease of use,
durability, and staff preference, then creates a table comparing each option
against these criteria. Which decision-making tool is the manager using?
A. Decision grid
B. Payoff table
C. Decision tree
D. Nominal group technique
Correct Answer: A. Decision grid
Rationale: A decision grid allows the decision maker to visually examine
alternatives and compare each against the same criteria. A payoff table is
used for financial outcomes. A decision tree maps probabilities. Nominal
group technique is a structured group process.