UPDATE 2026
the ____________ consists of the invitation to bid, instructions to bidders, bid form,
owner-contractor agreement, general conditions of the contract, supplementary
general conditions, technical specifications, and the working drawings and forms the
legal basis for the construction of the project
a. competitive bid
b. quantity takeoff
c. detailed estimate
d. contract documents - Answers contract documents
the ____________ includes determination of the quantities and costs of everything
required to complete the project. this includes the materials, labor, equipment,
insurance, bonds, and over head, as well as an estimate of profit
a. running estimate
b. detailed estimate
c. square-foot estimate
d. estimate - Answers detailed estimate
_______________ involves the contractor working with the owner (or through the
owner's architect - engineer) to arrive at a mutually acceptable price for the
construction of the project. it often involves negotiations back and forth on materials
used, sizes, finishes, and other items which affect the price of the project
a. cooperative bidding
b. competitive bidding
c. financial biding
d. negotiated bidding - Answers negotiated bidding
what additional skill must the estimator have to be able to take a quantity survey and
turn it into a detailed estimate?
a.must be able to use computer hardware and software and know how to manipulate
the various databases available or how to build databases
b.must have sufficient knowledge of labor performance and operations so that he can
convert them into costs on a project
c.must be able from looking at drawings to visualize the project through the various
phases of construction
, d. all of the above - Answers all of the above
_______________ estimates are prepared by multiplying the square footage of a
building by a cost per square foot and the adjusting the price to compensate for
differences in the building heights, length of the building perimeter, and the other
building components. these estimates require less information to prepare and are less
accurate
a. space
b. detailed
c. running
d. square-foot - Answers square-foot
the _______ are written instructions concerning project requirements that describe the
quality of materials to be used and their performance
a. technical specifications
b. actual plans
c. working drawings
d. building manuals - Answers technical specifications
the __________ are the actual plans from which the projects will be constructed. they
contain the dimensions and locations of building elements, materials required, and
delineate how they fit together
a. technical specifications
b. working drawings
c. contract documents
d. detailed estimates - Answers working drawings
what is a type of insurance that a contractor should maintain?
a. builders risk insurance
b. life insurance
c. property insurance
d. all of the above - Answers all of the above
a percentage of the payments from the owner to the contractor is withheld for the
protection of the owner and suppliers
a. safety net
b. retainage
c. kick-back
d. lump-sum - Answers retainage