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Exam (elaborations)

Microbiology Lab Final Exam Study Guide & Practice Questions

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Microbiology Lab Final Exam Study Guide & Practice Questions

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agent that kills bacteria upon exposure bacteriocidal


agent naturally produced by microorganisms antibiotic


agent that slows the growth of bacteria bacteriostatic


agent artificially synthesized or manipulated from antimicrobial
other products


targets DNA gyrase, preventing DNA replication novobiocin
within a cell


Disrupts cell wall stability, eventually leading to cell penicillin
lysis


binds with bacterial ribosomes to prevent cell gentamicin
growth and cell division


the mold that alexander fleming observed penicillium notatum
preventing bacterial growth was


since the discovery and use of antibiotics, we no false
longer need to worry about bacterial infections




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penicillin works by disrupting cell wall stability


novobiocin prevents the function of ______ in a cell DNA gyrase


bacteriostatic antibiotics cause an inhibition of true
growth rather than cell lysis and death


gentamicin binds with bacterial _______ ribosomes


the effective zone of inhibition is the same for all false
antibiotics


an antibiotic is a synthetic drug produced in a false
laboratory


______ is a genus that produces antibiotics all of the above: Bacillys, Cephalosporium, and Streptomyces


penicillin is produced by a ____ mold


novobiocin is a bacteriostatic, narrow-spectrum true
antibiotic


gentamicin is synthesized by a ___ gram-positive bacteria




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bacteriocidal agents kill bacteria by _____ cell wall lysis


resistant bacteria will exhibit ____ during a kirby- no zone of inhibition
bauer diffusion test


a spreader is used when inoculating a kirby-bauer create a uniform bacterial lawn
diffusion plate to ___


zones of inhibition should be measured after they false
exceed 25 mm


the diagram below illustrates resistance to drug ___ A
(nothing around A, little around B, large around C)


______ are asexually produced spores of the conidia
penicillum fungus


describes individual colonies on a plate's surface colony forming unit


the number of individuals doubles each generation exponential growth


cloudiness of a fluid caused by large numbers of turbidity
particles/organisms




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