Microbiology Key Concepts: Bacteria, Fungi, Viruses & Human Microbiome

icrobiology
Page
Key1Concepts_
of 510/20/2026https://www.stuvia.com/user/????????????????????"OP@)(@)(*#@(#*@#&*$^&)(*@)$*$(&(Y&*&%Y&*(@)&$(&%*&%*&(&%@&*($#(*&98oMicrobiology
Bacteria, Fungi, Viruses, and
10/20/2026Page
Human MicrobiomePage
1 of 510/20/2026https://www.stuvia.com/user/????????????????????"OP@)(@)(*#@(#*@#&*$^&)(*@)$*$(&(Y&*&%Y&*(@)&$(&%*&%*&(&%@&*($#(*&98oMicrobiology
1 of 510/20/2026https://www.stuvia.com/user/????????????????????"OP@)(@)(*#@(#*@#&*$^&)(*@)$*$(&(Y&*&%Y&*(@)&$(&%*&%*&(&%@&*($#(*&98oMicrobiology
Key Concepts_ Bacteria, Fungi, Viruses, and Human Microbiome.pdf10/20/2026,
Key Concepts_
Key Concepts_
Bacteria, 4:09:33
Fungi,
Bacteria,
Viruses,
AMFungi,and
Viruses,
Humanand
Microbiome.pdf10/20/2026,
Human Microbiome.pdf10/20/2026,
4:09:33 AM4:09:33 A




1 Medical Microbiologist 2 Industrial Micorbiologist



3 Food Microbiologist 4 Immunologist



Don't know?




Terms in this set (16)



Bacteria Microscopic, single-celled prokaryotic
organisms that reproduce asexually (no mate -
they double in size and split in two).




Page 1 of 510/20/2026https://www.stuvia.com/user/????????????????????"OP@)(@)(*#@(#*@#&*$^&)(*@)$*$(&(Y&*&%Y&*(@)&$(&%*&%*&(&%@&*($#(*&98oMicrobiology
Page 1 of 510/20/2026https://www.stuvia.com/user/????????????????????"OP@)(@)(*#@(#*@#&*$^&)(*@)$*$(&(Y&*&%Y&*(@)&$(&%*&%*&(&%@&*($#(*&98oMicrobiology
Page 1 of 510/20/2026https://www.stuvia.com/user/????????????????????"OP@)(@)(*#@(#*@#&*$^&)(*@)$*$(&(Y&*&%Y&*(@)&$(&%*&%*&(&%@&*($#(*&98oMicrobiology
Key Concepts_ Bacteria, Fungi,
Key Viruses,
Concepts_
andBacteria,
Human Microbiome.pdf10/20/2026,
Fungi,
Key Viruses,
Concepts_
andBacteria,
Human 4:09:33
Microbiome.pdf10/20/2026,
Fungi, Viruses,
AM and Human 4:09:33
Microbiome.pdf10/20/2026,
AM 4:09:33 AM

,icrobiology
Page
Key2Concepts_
of 510/20/2026https://www.stuvia.com/user/????????????????????"OP@)(@)(*#@(#*@#&*$^&)(*@)$*$(&(Y&*&%Y&*(@)&$(&%*&%*&(&%@&*($#(*&98oMicrobiology
Bacteria, Fungi, Viruses, and
10/20/2026Page
Human MicrobiomePage
2 of 510/20/2026https://www.stuvia.com/user/????????????????????"OP@)(@)(*#@(#*@#&*$^&)(*@)$*$(&(Y&*&%Y&*(@)&$(&%*&%*&(&%@&*($#(*&98oMicrobiology
2 of 510/20/2026https://www.stuvia.com/user/????????????????????"OP@)(@)(*#@(#*@#&*$^&)(*@)$*$(&(Y&*&%Y&*(@)&$(&%*&%*&(&%@&*($#(*&98oMicrobiology
Key Concepts_ Bacteria, Fungi, Viruses, and Human Microbiome.pdf10/20/2026,
Key Concepts_
Key Concepts_
Bacteria, 4:09:33
Fungi,
Bacteria,
Viruses,
AMFungi,and
Viruses,
Humanand
Microbiome.pdf10/20/2026,
Human Microbiome.pdf10/20/2026,
4:09:33 AM4:09:33 A




Biofilm A structured community of microorganisms
enclosed in a self-produced sticky matrix that
adheres to surfaces. Biofilms protect microbes
from environmental threats and antibiotics.


Binomial Nomenclature The scientific naming system for organisms
using two names: the genus (first letter
capitalized) followed by the species (all
lowercase), both italicized. Example: Neisseria
meningitidis.


Differential Diagnosis The process of comparing similar symptoms of
different conditions to determine the most
likely cause of a patient's illness.


Fungi Eukaryotic microorganisms, including yeasts,
molds, and spores that can cause diseases
known as mycoses.


Page 2 of 510/20/2026https://www.stuvia.com/user/????????????????????"OP@)(@)(*#@(#*@#&*$^&)(*@)$*$(&(Y&*&%Y&*(@)&$(&%*&%*&(&%@&*($#(*&98oMicrobiology
Page 2 of 510/20/2026https://www.stuvia.com/user/????????????????????"OP@)(@)(*#@(#*@#&*$^&)(*@)$*$(&(Y&*&%Y&*(@)&$(&%*&%*&(&%@&*($#(*&98oMicrobiology
Page 2 of 510/20/2026https://www.stuvia.com/user/????????????????????"OP@)(@)(*#@(#*@#&*$^&)(*@)$*$(&(Y&*&%Y&*(@)&$(&%*&%*&(&%@&*($#(*&98oMicrobiology
Key Concepts_ Bacteria, Fungi,
Key Viruses,
Concepts_
andBacteria,
Human Microbiome.pdf10/20/2026,
Fungi,
Key Viruses,
Concepts_
andBacteria,
Human 4:09:33
Microbiome.pdf10/20/2026,
Fungi, Viruses,
AM and Human 4:09:33
Microbiome.pdf10/20/2026,
AM 4:09:33 AM