CRC Exam questions with complete
solutions 2026/2027
Assistive Technology - Correct answer✅✅ any item, piece of equipment, or product system, whether
acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized that is used to increase, maintain, or
improve functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities
Augmentative and Alternate Communication - Correct answer✅✅ A process in which the counselor
identifies devices and techniques that the client can use to improve their communication
Durable Medical Equipment - Correct answer✅✅ Medicare term for reusable physical supplies such as
wheelchairs and hospital beds that are ordered by the provider for use in the home; reported with
HPCPS Level II codes.
Philosophical Principles that Define the Client's Role - Correct answer✅✅ a) the client must be
involved
b) the client must recognize their own beliefs and feelings and how they affect their ability to function
c) the client must be willing to accept help
What is the purpose of anti psychotics? - Correct answer✅✅ Used to treat psychiatric conditions by
altering the chemistry of the brain
What are the five levels of exertion? - Correct answer✅✅ 1) Sedentary: less then 6lbs regularly and no
more than 10lbs at a time
2) Light: less than 11lbs regularly and no more than 20lbs at a time
3) Medium: 26lbs regularly and no more than 50lbs
4) Heavy: less than 50lbs regularly and no more than 100lbs
5) Very Heavy: 50lbs regularly and more than 100lbs
7 Characteristic of "Universal Design" - Correct answer✅✅ 1) equitable use
,2) flexibility
3) intuitiveness
4) low physical exertion
5) perceptible information
6) size & space
7) tolerance for error
Universal Design - Correct answer✅✅ design of products and environments to be usable by all people,
to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptations or specialized design.
Perceptible Information - Correct answer✅✅ Principle Universal Design; services or products are
made to provide information in a way that anyone can access despite abilities or limitations.
Size & Space - Correct answer✅✅ Principle Universal Design; a service or product is designed so
anyone can use it, interact with it despite limitations such as grip strength, moving, reaching, etc.
Tolerance for Error - Correct answer✅✅ Principle Universal Design; product or service is designed do
that user mistakes are hard to make
5 Principles of Ethical Behavior - Correct answer✅✅ 1) Autonomy
2) Beneficence
3) Non-maleficence
4) Justice
5) Fidelity
Autonomy - Correct answer✅✅ independence; self-determination; right to personal choice
Beneficence - Correct answer✅✅ intending to do good and act in the best interest of the client
Nonmaleficence - Correct answer✅✅ do no harm
,Justice - Correct answer✅✅ actin in a fair an impartial way towards all clients not letting "favorites" or
biases influence the service provided
Fidelity - Correct answer✅✅ faithfulness to one's promises or obligations; not making insincere
statements or impossible promises
Treatment Protocol for Alzheimer's - Correct answer✅✅ No cure but exercise, nutrition, physical
therapy can help. Need visual monitoring to stay safe and need frequent reminders and queues to
reduce anxiety
Huntington's Disease - Correct answer✅✅ A genetic disorder that surfaces around age 30 causing
anxiety and physical weakness as well as psychiatric and cognitive issues
Muscular Dystrophy - Correct answer✅✅ An umbrella term for a degenerative muscle condition
Antidepressants - Correct answer✅✅ Used to treat clinical depression; typically work on the
neurotransmitters serotonin, nor-epinephrine, and/or dopamine
4 Etiologies of Medical Disorders - Correct answer✅✅ 1) Congenital Defects
2) Degenerative Disorders
3) Acquired Disorders
4) Unknown Origin
Striated Muscle - Correct answer✅✅ controls voluntary movement
Smooth Muscle - Correct answer✅✅ Control involuntary movement
Cardiac Muscle - Correct answer✅✅ Comprises the heart
Physiatrists - Correct answer✅✅ A Dr with expertise in body mechanics
, Orthopedists - Correct answer✅✅ A Dr who specializes in skeletal disorders
Tendons - Correct answer✅✅ a bodily tissue that connects a muscle to the joint
4 Categories of Rheumatoid Disease - Correct answer✅✅ 1) Rheumatoid Arthritis
2) Spondylitis
3) Osteoarthritis
4) Osteoporosis
Rheumatoid Arthritis - Correct answer✅✅ an autoimmune disease that leads to inflammation of the
joints and surrounding tissues
Spondylitis - Correct answer✅✅ linked to genetics and affects more males than females; causes
inflammation of joints between the spinal bones, and joints between spine and pelvis, eventually causes
the affected spinal bones to join together.
Osteoarthritis - Correct answer✅✅ most common joint disorder, due to aging and "normal" wear and
tear on a joint
Osteoporosis - Correct answer✅✅ he thinning of bone tissue and loss of bone density over time
When assessing functional capacity the two major components are... - Correct answer✅✅ a) Behavior:
the client's past and present actions
b) Level of skill: the difficulty of activities that the client can complete successfully
Equitable - Correct answer✅✅ Principle Universal Design: a product or services provides the same
benefit to any user
Flexibility - Correct answer✅✅ Principle of Universal Design: a service or product is made to work in
any reasonable way
solutions 2026/2027
Assistive Technology - Correct answer✅✅ any item, piece of equipment, or product system, whether
acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized that is used to increase, maintain, or
improve functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities
Augmentative and Alternate Communication - Correct answer✅✅ A process in which the counselor
identifies devices and techniques that the client can use to improve their communication
Durable Medical Equipment - Correct answer✅✅ Medicare term for reusable physical supplies such as
wheelchairs and hospital beds that are ordered by the provider for use in the home; reported with
HPCPS Level II codes.
Philosophical Principles that Define the Client's Role - Correct answer✅✅ a) the client must be
involved
b) the client must recognize their own beliefs and feelings and how they affect their ability to function
c) the client must be willing to accept help
What is the purpose of anti psychotics? - Correct answer✅✅ Used to treat psychiatric conditions by
altering the chemistry of the brain
What are the five levels of exertion? - Correct answer✅✅ 1) Sedentary: less then 6lbs regularly and no
more than 10lbs at a time
2) Light: less than 11lbs regularly and no more than 20lbs at a time
3) Medium: 26lbs regularly and no more than 50lbs
4) Heavy: less than 50lbs regularly and no more than 100lbs
5) Very Heavy: 50lbs regularly and more than 100lbs
7 Characteristic of "Universal Design" - Correct answer✅✅ 1) equitable use
,2) flexibility
3) intuitiveness
4) low physical exertion
5) perceptible information
6) size & space
7) tolerance for error
Universal Design - Correct answer✅✅ design of products and environments to be usable by all people,
to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptations or specialized design.
Perceptible Information - Correct answer✅✅ Principle Universal Design; services or products are
made to provide information in a way that anyone can access despite abilities or limitations.
Size & Space - Correct answer✅✅ Principle Universal Design; a service or product is designed so
anyone can use it, interact with it despite limitations such as grip strength, moving, reaching, etc.
Tolerance for Error - Correct answer✅✅ Principle Universal Design; product or service is designed do
that user mistakes are hard to make
5 Principles of Ethical Behavior - Correct answer✅✅ 1) Autonomy
2) Beneficence
3) Non-maleficence
4) Justice
5) Fidelity
Autonomy - Correct answer✅✅ independence; self-determination; right to personal choice
Beneficence - Correct answer✅✅ intending to do good and act in the best interest of the client
Nonmaleficence - Correct answer✅✅ do no harm
,Justice - Correct answer✅✅ actin in a fair an impartial way towards all clients not letting "favorites" or
biases influence the service provided
Fidelity - Correct answer✅✅ faithfulness to one's promises or obligations; not making insincere
statements or impossible promises
Treatment Protocol for Alzheimer's - Correct answer✅✅ No cure but exercise, nutrition, physical
therapy can help. Need visual monitoring to stay safe and need frequent reminders and queues to
reduce anxiety
Huntington's Disease - Correct answer✅✅ A genetic disorder that surfaces around age 30 causing
anxiety and physical weakness as well as psychiatric and cognitive issues
Muscular Dystrophy - Correct answer✅✅ An umbrella term for a degenerative muscle condition
Antidepressants - Correct answer✅✅ Used to treat clinical depression; typically work on the
neurotransmitters serotonin, nor-epinephrine, and/or dopamine
4 Etiologies of Medical Disorders - Correct answer✅✅ 1) Congenital Defects
2) Degenerative Disorders
3) Acquired Disorders
4) Unknown Origin
Striated Muscle - Correct answer✅✅ controls voluntary movement
Smooth Muscle - Correct answer✅✅ Control involuntary movement
Cardiac Muscle - Correct answer✅✅ Comprises the heart
Physiatrists - Correct answer✅✅ A Dr with expertise in body mechanics
, Orthopedists - Correct answer✅✅ A Dr who specializes in skeletal disorders
Tendons - Correct answer✅✅ a bodily tissue that connects a muscle to the joint
4 Categories of Rheumatoid Disease - Correct answer✅✅ 1) Rheumatoid Arthritis
2) Spondylitis
3) Osteoarthritis
4) Osteoporosis
Rheumatoid Arthritis - Correct answer✅✅ an autoimmune disease that leads to inflammation of the
joints and surrounding tissues
Spondylitis - Correct answer✅✅ linked to genetics and affects more males than females; causes
inflammation of joints between the spinal bones, and joints between spine and pelvis, eventually causes
the affected spinal bones to join together.
Osteoarthritis - Correct answer✅✅ most common joint disorder, due to aging and "normal" wear and
tear on a joint
Osteoporosis - Correct answer✅✅ he thinning of bone tissue and loss of bone density over time
When assessing functional capacity the two major components are... - Correct answer✅✅ a) Behavior:
the client's past and present actions
b) Level of skill: the difficulty of activities that the client can complete successfully
Equitable - Correct answer✅✅ Principle Universal Design: a product or services provides the same
benefit to any user
Flexibility - Correct answer✅✅ Principle of Universal Design: a service or product is made to work in
any reasonable way
