FEMA IS 4 UPDATED ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A PLUS
Question:
● Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (SARA).
Answer:
expanded and revised CERCLA
Question:
● Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986.
Answer:
Title III of SARA; subjects +300 hazardous substances to reporting to local, State, and Federal
agencies; requires local governments to create emergency plans
Question:
● The National Oil and Hazardous Substance Pollution Contingency Plan (NCP).
Answer:
the basis for Federal action to minimize pollution damage from discharges of oil or hazardous
substances; Federal agencies assist in the development and evaluation of national, regional, and
local oil and hazardous substance pollution contingency plans
Question:
● National Response Team (NRT).
Answer:
publish guidance on emergency response planning and stand ready to assist States in the event of a
major chemical emergency
,Question:
● Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Answer:
Deal with inland water
Question:
● U.S. Coast Guard (USCG).
Answer:
Deal with coastal water
Question:
● The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (RCRA).
Answer:
establishes a Federal program to provide comprehensive regulation of hazardous waste, which
includes certain materials held to pose a potential threat to public health and safety when they are
discarded; "cradle to grave management of hazardous waste";
Question:
● How did the RCRA work?
Answer:
Developed cleanup standards, tracks hazardous waste shipments and developed a permit system for
waste disposal sites
Question:
● Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (HMTA) (1975).
Answer:
DOT's Office of Hazardous Materials Transportation (OHMT) issues regulations dealing with the
shipping and packaging of hazardous materials, including how they are classified and labeled.
, Question:
● Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970.
Answer:
issues basic safety and health standards, assigns Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA) employees to inspect workplaces, and forces industry to reduce or eliminate job hazards by
imposing fines for identified violations
Question:
● Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER) (1989).
Answer:
a health and safety standard to ensure the safety of workers performing hazardous waste cleanup or
response actions
Question:
● The Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) (1976).
Answer:
chemical producers are required to research the effects of new chemicals and notify EPA before
they are manufactured; EPA has the authority to ban or restrict chemical uses if there is sufficient
evidence that the substance poses an "unreasonable risk."
Question:
● Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) (1910).
Answer:
requires regulation of pesticides; amended in 1972 to require testing for short-term and long-term
toxic effects prior to registration
Question:
● Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) (1938).
Question:
● Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (SARA).
Answer:
expanded and revised CERCLA
Question:
● Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986.
Answer:
Title III of SARA; subjects +300 hazardous substances to reporting to local, State, and Federal
agencies; requires local governments to create emergency plans
Question:
● The National Oil and Hazardous Substance Pollution Contingency Plan (NCP).
Answer:
the basis for Federal action to minimize pollution damage from discharges of oil or hazardous
substances; Federal agencies assist in the development and evaluation of national, regional, and
local oil and hazardous substance pollution contingency plans
Question:
● National Response Team (NRT).
Answer:
publish guidance on emergency response planning and stand ready to assist States in the event of a
major chemical emergency
,Question:
● Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Answer:
Deal with inland water
Question:
● U.S. Coast Guard (USCG).
Answer:
Deal with coastal water
Question:
● The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (RCRA).
Answer:
establishes a Federal program to provide comprehensive regulation of hazardous waste, which
includes certain materials held to pose a potential threat to public health and safety when they are
discarded; "cradle to grave management of hazardous waste";
Question:
● How did the RCRA work?
Answer:
Developed cleanup standards, tracks hazardous waste shipments and developed a permit system for
waste disposal sites
Question:
● Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (HMTA) (1975).
Answer:
DOT's Office of Hazardous Materials Transportation (OHMT) issues regulations dealing with the
shipping and packaging of hazardous materials, including how they are classified and labeled.
, Question:
● Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970.
Answer:
issues basic safety and health standards, assigns Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA) employees to inspect workplaces, and forces industry to reduce or eliminate job hazards by
imposing fines for identified violations
Question:
● Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER) (1989).
Answer:
a health and safety standard to ensure the safety of workers performing hazardous waste cleanup or
response actions
Question:
● The Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) (1976).
Answer:
chemical producers are required to research the effects of new chemicals and notify EPA before
they are manufactured; EPA has the authority to ban or restrict chemical uses if there is sufficient
evidence that the substance poses an "unreasonable risk."
Question:
● Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) (1910).
Answer:
requires regulation of pesticides; amended in 1972 to require testing for short-term and long-term
toxic effects prior to registration
Question:
● Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) (1938).
