Comprehensive Guide to Adult Vital Signs and Blood Pressure Measurement questions and
answers 100% verified
What is the normal range for systolic blood pressure? - -90-120 mmHg
What is the normal range for diastolic blood pressure? - -60-80 mmHg
What can cause acute hypertension? - -Pain, heart failure, volume overload, kidney
failure, allergic reactions, neurological injuries, activity/exertion.
What can cause acute hypotension? - -Severe medication reaction, hemorrhage, septic
shock, cardiogenic shock, hypothermia, anaphylactic shock, cardiac arrhythmias.
How do you take blood pressure? - -Wrap a blood pressure cuff around the client's arm,
align the artery line, use a stethoscope to measure the heartbeat, and note systolic and diastolic
pressures.
What is the normal heart rate range for adults? - -60 - 100 beats per minute
What can cause acute tachycardia? - -Fear, pain, cardiac arrhythmia, hypovolemia, fever,
activity/exertion.
What can cause acute bradycardia? - -Cardiac arrhythmia, coronary artery disease,
infection, electrolyte imbalance.
What is the normal respiratory rate for adults? - -12 - 20 breaths per minute
, What can cause tachypnea? - -Fear, pain, asthma, throat swelling, pneumonia, fever,
brain stem injury.
What can cause bradypnea? - -Brain stem injury, neurologic injury, opioid overdose,
incorrect ventilator settings.
What is the normal temperature range for adults? - -97.8° - 99.1° Fahrenheit
What can cause hyperthermia? - -Infection, neurological injury, heat exhaustion,
hyperthyroidism, malignant tumor, inflammation, extreme heat exposure.
What can cause hypothermia? - -Diabetes, hypothyroidism, drug/alcohol abuse,
prolonged exposure to cold environments.
How do you measure temperature? - -Using a thermometer under the tongue, axilla, or
rectum; adjust readings based on the route used.
What is the pain scale used for pain assessment? - -0-10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the
worst pain imaginable.
What additional details should be gathered during a pain assessment? - -PQRST or
OLDCARTS details.
What is the first step in measuring blood pressure? - -Clean the stethoscope before and
after the procedure.
Why is it important to clean the stethoscope? - -Cleaning can reduce the bacterial count
by 94% to 100%.
answers 100% verified
What is the normal range for systolic blood pressure? - -90-120 mmHg
What is the normal range for diastolic blood pressure? - -60-80 mmHg
What can cause acute hypertension? - -Pain, heart failure, volume overload, kidney
failure, allergic reactions, neurological injuries, activity/exertion.
What can cause acute hypotension? - -Severe medication reaction, hemorrhage, septic
shock, cardiogenic shock, hypothermia, anaphylactic shock, cardiac arrhythmias.
How do you take blood pressure? - -Wrap a blood pressure cuff around the client's arm,
align the artery line, use a stethoscope to measure the heartbeat, and note systolic and diastolic
pressures.
What is the normal heart rate range for adults? - -60 - 100 beats per minute
What can cause acute tachycardia? - -Fear, pain, cardiac arrhythmia, hypovolemia, fever,
activity/exertion.
What can cause acute bradycardia? - -Cardiac arrhythmia, coronary artery disease,
infection, electrolyte imbalance.
What is the normal respiratory rate for adults? - -12 - 20 breaths per minute
, What can cause tachypnea? - -Fear, pain, asthma, throat swelling, pneumonia, fever,
brain stem injury.
What can cause bradypnea? - -Brain stem injury, neurologic injury, opioid overdose,
incorrect ventilator settings.
What is the normal temperature range for adults? - -97.8° - 99.1° Fahrenheit
What can cause hyperthermia? - -Infection, neurological injury, heat exhaustion,
hyperthyroidism, malignant tumor, inflammation, extreme heat exposure.
What can cause hypothermia? - -Diabetes, hypothyroidism, drug/alcohol abuse,
prolonged exposure to cold environments.
How do you measure temperature? - -Using a thermometer under the tongue, axilla, or
rectum; adjust readings based on the route used.
What is the pain scale used for pain assessment? - -0-10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the
worst pain imaginable.
What additional details should be gathered during a pain assessment? - -PQRST or
OLDCARTS details.
What is the first step in measuring blood pressure? - -Clean the stethoscope before and
after the procedure.
Why is it important to clean the stethoscope? - -Cleaning can reduce the bacterial count
by 94% to 100%.
