b b b b b b b b
12th Edition, By Mottram
b b b b
Chapter 1 - 13 Updated
b b b b b
,Chapter1:IndicationsforPulmonaryFunctionTestingTest Bank
b b b b b b b b
MULTIPLECHOICE b
1. Whofirstpopularized spirometry forthe evaluation of pulmonary function?
b b b b b b b b b
a. Augustand Marie Krogh b b b
b. AlvanBarach b
c. JohnSeveringhaus b
d. John Hutchinson b
ANS: D b
Hutchinsonpopularized the conceptof usingVCto assesslung function, andthe names he gave b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
to several other lung compartments are still used today.
b b b b b b b b b
DIF: 1 REF: p. 2 b OBJ: None MSC: NBRC: None b b b
2. Whichof the following are indications for performing spirometry?
b b b b b b b b
1. Assess the risk of lung resection. b b b b b
2. Determinetheresponsetobronchodilator therapy. b b b b b
3. Assesstheseverity of restrictivelung disease. b b b b b b
4. Quantify theextent of COPD. b b b b
a. 1 and 4 b b
b. 2 and 3 b b
c. 1 , 2, and 4 b b b b
d. 2 , 3, and 4 b b b b
ANS: C b
Spirometrycannotassessseverity ofrestriction; forthat youneed to measurelung volumes ( see
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Box 1-2, Chapter 1).
b b b b
DIF: 1 REF: p. 7 b OBJ: EL-2 MSC:NBRC: None b b
,3. The main indication for the measurement of lungvolumes is to do whichof the following?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. Diagnose or assess the severity of restriction.
b b b b b b
b. Evaluatetheseverity of pulmonary hypertension.
b b b b b
c. Determinethelevel ofcardiopulmonary fitness. b b b b b
d. Assessthe risk of abdominalsurgical procedures.
b b b b b b
ANS:A b
Themostcommonreasonfor measuring lung volumesis toidentify restrictivelung disease.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
DIF:
b 1 REF: p. 35 b OBJ: EL-2 MSC: NBRC: None
b b
4. DLCO measurements may be indicated to evaluate pulmonary involvement in which of the
b b b b b b b b b b b b
following systemic diseases?
b b b
a. Asthma
b. Sarcoidosis
c. Exertional hypoxemia b
, Stuvia.com-TheMarketplacetoBuy andSellyourStudyMaterial
b b b b b b b b b b
d. Guillain-Barrésyndrome b
ANS: B b
Sarcoidosisistheonlysystemicdiseaselistedthataffectsgasexchange. b b b b b b b b b b
DIF: 1 REF: p. 9 | p. 19 | p. 21 | p. 35 OBJ: EL-2 MSC: NBRC: None
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
5. Bloodgas analysis isused with patientswith COPDtodowhich of the b b b b b b b b b b b b b
following? b
a. Monitorairway responsiveness. b b
b. Determinelevelof cardiopulmonary fitness. b b b b
c. Detectpulmonary hypertension. b b
d. Assessneed for supplementary O2. b b b b
ANS: D b
Bloodgasanalysisis mostcommonly used todetermine theneed for supplementaloxygen
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
and to manage patients who require ventilatory support.
b b b b b b b b
DIF: 2 REF: p. 15 b OBJ: EL-1
MSC: NBRC: CPFT 2A-2
b b b b
6. Whichof the following cause emphysema? b b b b b
1. 1-Antitrypsindeficiency b b
2. Exposure to environmental pollutants b b b
3. Radiation therapy b
4. Cigarettesmoking b
a. 1 and 2 b b
b. 3 and 4 b b
c. 1 , 2, and 4 b b b b
d. 2 , 3, and 4 b b b b
ANS: C b
Emphysemais caused primarilybycigarettesmoking. Someemphysema is caused bythe b b b b b b b b b b b b
absence of a protective enzyme. Chronic exposure to environmental pollutants can also
b b b b b b b b b b b b
contribute to the development of emphysema.
b b b b b b
DIF: 1 REF: p.11 b OBJ: EL-3|AL-2 b b MSC: NBRC: None b b
7. Anadult patientcomplainsof chesttightness andcoughwhenever hejogsincoldweather.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
These symptoms are consistent with which of the following?
b b b b b b b b b
a. Cysticfibrosis b
b. Asthma
c. Pulmonary hypertension b
d. Idiopathicpulmonary fibrosis b b
|