POTTER PERRY FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING
ff ff ff ff
11TH EDITION
ff ff
ALL CHAPTERS 1-50
ff ff
COMPLETE GUIDE ff ff
,Chapter 01: Nursing Today
ff ff ff
Potter: Fundamentals of Nursing, 11th Edition
ff ff ff ff ff
MULTIPLE CHOICE ff
1. Which nursing attendant most likely kept records on sanitation techniques and the effects
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff onhealth?f
a. Florence Nightingale f
b. Mary Nutting ff
c. Clara Barton ff
d. Lillian Wald f
ACCURATE
ANSWER:-
ff
A
Reasoning :->>> Nightingale was the first practicing nursing attendant epidemiologist.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Her statistical analyses connected poor sanitation with cholera and dysentery. Mary
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Nutting, ClaraBarton, and Lillian Wald came after Nightingale, each contributing to the
ff ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
nursing profession in her own way. Mary Nutting was instrumental in moving nursing
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
education into universities. Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross. Lillian Wald
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
helped open the Henry Street Settlement.
ff ff ff ff ff ff
DIF:Understand (comprehension) ff
OBJ:Discuss the influence of social, historical, political, and economic changes on nursing practices.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
TOP: Evaluation MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance f f ff ff ff
2. The nursing attendant prescribes strategies and alternatives to attain expected outcome.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff Whichstandard of nursing practice is the nursing attendant following?
f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
a. Assessment
b. Diagnosis
c. Planning
d. Implementation
ACCURATE f
ANSWER:-C
REASONING:->>In planning, the nursing attendant develops a plan that prescribes ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
strategiesand alternatives to attain expected outcomes. During assessment, the nursing
ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
attendant collects comprehensive data pertinent to the hospital client ’s health and/or the
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
situation. In diagnosis, the nursing attendant analyzes the assessment data to determine
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
the diagnoses or issues. During implementation, the nursing attendant implements (carries
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
out) the identified plan.
ff ff ff ff
DIF:Understand (comprehension) ff
OBJ:Discuss the development of professional nursing roles. ff ff ff ff ff ff
TOPIC:
-Planning MSC: Management of Care
f ff f f ff ff
3. An experienced medical-surgical nursing attendant chooses to work in
f ff ff ff ff f ff ff
obstetrics.Which level of proficiency is the nursing attendant upon initial
f f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
transition to the obstetrical floor?
ff ff ff ff ff
a. Novice
b. Proficient
c. Competent
d. Advanced beginner ff
ACCURATE
ANSWER:-
ff
A
, REASONING:->>A beginning nursing student or any nursing attendant entering a ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
situation in which there is no previous level of experience (e.g., an experienced operating
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
room nursingattendant chooses to now practice in home health) is an example of a novice
ff ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
nursing attendant
ff ff
. A proficient nursing attendant perceives a hospital client ’s clinical situation as a whole, is
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
able to assess an entire situation, and can readily transfer knowledge gained from multiple
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
previous experiences to a situation. A competent nursing attendant understands the
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
organization and specific care required by the type of hospital client s (e.g., surgical,
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
oncology, or orthopedic hospital client s). This nursing attendant is a competent
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
practitioner who is able to anticipate nursing care and establish long-range goals. A nursing
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
attendant whohas had some level of experience with the situation is an advanced beginner.
ff ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
This experience may only be observational in nature, but the nursing attendant is able to
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
identify meaningful aspects or principles of nursing care.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
DIF:Apply (application) ff
OBJ:Discuss the development of professional nursing roles. ff ff ff ff ff ff
TOPIC:
-Evaluation MSC: Management of Care
f ff f f ff ff
4. A nursing attendant assesses a hospital client ’s fluid status and decides that the hospital
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
clientneeds to drink more fluids. The nursing attendant then encourages the hospital client
ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
to drinkmore fluids. Which concept is the nursing attendant demonstrating?
ff ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
a. Licensure
b. Autonomy
c. Certification
d. Accountability
ACCURATE ANSWER:-B ff
Autonomy is an essential element of professional nursing that involves the initiation of
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
independent nursing interventions without medical orders. To obtain licensure in the
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
United States, the RN candidate must pass the NCLEX-
ff ff Beyond the NCLEX- ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
the nursingattendant REASONING:->>may choose to work toward certification in a
ff ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
specific area of nursing practice. Accountability means that you are responsible, professionally
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
and legally, forthe type and quality of nursing care provided.
f ff ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
DIF:Apply (application) ff
OBJ:Discuss the roles and career opportunities for nursing attendant s. ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
TOPIC:
-Implementation MSC: Management of Care
f ff f f ff ff
5. A nursing attendant prepares the budget and policies for an intensive care unit. Which
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
roleis the nursing attendant implementing?
ff f ff ff ff ff
a. Educator
b. Manager
c. Advocate
d. Nursing attendant f
ACCURATE ANSWER:-B ff
, REASONING:->>A manager coordinates the activities of members of the nursing staff in ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
delivering nursing care and has personnel, policy, and budgetary responsibility for a
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
specific nursing unit or facility. As an educator, you explain concepts and facts about
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
health, describe the reason for routine care activities, demonstrate procedures such as self-
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
care activities, reinforce learning or hospital client behavior, and evaluate the hospital
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
client ’s progress in learning. As a hospital client advocate, you protect your hospital client
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
’s human and legal rights and provide assistance in asserting these rights if the need arises.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
As a nursing attendant
ff ff ff ff
, you help hospital client s maintain and regain health, manage disease and symptoms,
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
andattain a maximal level function and independence through the healing process.
ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
DIF:Apply (application) ff
OBJ:Discuss the roles and career opportunities for nursing attendant s. ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
TOPIC:
-Implementation MSC: Management of Care
f ff f f ff ff
6. The nursing attendant has been working in the clinical setting for several years as an
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
advanced practice nursing attendant. However, the nursing attendant has a strong
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
desire topursue research and theory development. To fulfill this desire, which program
ff ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
should the nursing attendant attend?
ff ff ff ff ff
a. Doctor of Nursing Science degree (DNSc) ff ff ff ff ff
b. Doctor of Philosophy degree (PhD) ff ff ff ff
c. Doctor of Nursing Practice degree (DNP) ff ff ff ff ff
d. Doctor in the Science of Nursing degree (DSN) ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ACCURATE ANSWER:-B ff
REASONING:->>Some doctoral programs prepare nursing attendant s for more rigorous ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
research and theory development and award the research-oriented Doctor of Philosophy
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
(PhD) in nursing. Professional doctoral programs in nursing (DSN or DNSc) prepare
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
graduates to apply research findings to clinical nursing. The DNP is a practice doctorate
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
thatprepares advanced practice nursing attendant s such as nursing attendant
ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
practitioners.
ff
DIF:Understand (comprehension) ff
OBJ:Compare and contrast the educational programs available for professional nursing ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
attendant(RN) education.
ff fTOPIC:-Teaching/Learning ff
MSC: Management of Care f f ff ff
7. A nursing attendant attends a workshop on current nursing issues provided by
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
the American Nursing attendant s Association. Which type of education did the
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
nursingattendant receive?
ff f ff
a. Graduate education ff
b. Inservice education ff
c. Continuing education ff
d. Nursing attendant education ff ff
ACCURATE ANSWER:-C ff
REASONING:->>Continuing education involves formal, organized educational programs ff ff ff ff ff ff
offered by universities, hospitals, state nursing attendant s associations, professional
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
nursing organizations, and educational and health care institutions. After obtaining a
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
baccalaureate degree in nursing, you can pursue graduate education leading to a master’s or
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
doctoral degreein any number of graduate fields, including nursing. In service education
ff ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
programs are instruction or training provided by a health care facility or institution.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Nursing attendant education is the education preparation for an individual intending to be
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
an RN.
ff ff
DIF:Apply (application) ff
OBJ:Compare and contrast the educational programs available for professional nursing attendant (RN)
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff
11TH EDITION
ff ff
ALL CHAPTERS 1-50
ff ff
COMPLETE GUIDE ff ff
,Chapter 01: Nursing Today
ff ff ff
Potter: Fundamentals of Nursing, 11th Edition
ff ff ff ff ff
MULTIPLE CHOICE ff
1. Which nursing attendant most likely kept records on sanitation techniques and the effects
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff onhealth?f
a. Florence Nightingale f
b. Mary Nutting ff
c. Clara Barton ff
d. Lillian Wald f
ACCURATE
ANSWER:-
ff
A
Reasoning :->>> Nightingale was the first practicing nursing attendant epidemiologist.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Her statistical analyses connected poor sanitation with cholera and dysentery. Mary
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Nutting, ClaraBarton, and Lillian Wald came after Nightingale, each contributing to the
ff ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
nursing profession in her own way. Mary Nutting was instrumental in moving nursing
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
education into universities. Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross. Lillian Wald
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
helped open the Henry Street Settlement.
ff ff ff ff ff ff
DIF:Understand (comprehension) ff
OBJ:Discuss the influence of social, historical, political, and economic changes on nursing practices.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
TOP: Evaluation MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance f f ff ff ff
2. The nursing attendant prescribes strategies and alternatives to attain expected outcome.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff Whichstandard of nursing practice is the nursing attendant following?
f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
a. Assessment
b. Diagnosis
c. Planning
d. Implementation
ACCURATE f
ANSWER:-C
REASONING:->>In planning, the nursing attendant develops a plan that prescribes ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
strategiesand alternatives to attain expected outcomes. During assessment, the nursing
ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
attendant collects comprehensive data pertinent to the hospital client ’s health and/or the
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
situation. In diagnosis, the nursing attendant analyzes the assessment data to determine
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
the diagnoses or issues. During implementation, the nursing attendant implements (carries
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
out) the identified plan.
ff ff ff ff
DIF:Understand (comprehension) ff
OBJ:Discuss the development of professional nursing roles. ff ff ff ff ff ff
TOPIC:
-Planning MSC: Management of Care
f ff f f ff ff
3. An experienced medical-surgical nursing attendant chooses to work in
f ff ff ff ff f ff ff
obstetrics.Which level of proficiency is the nursing attendant upon initial
f f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
transition to the obstetrical floor?
ff ff ff ff ff
a. Novice
b. Proficient
c. Competent
d. Advanced beginner ff
ACCURATE
ANSWER:-
ff
A
, REASONING:->>A beginning nursing student or any nursing attendant entering a ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
situation in which there is no previous level of experience (e.g., an experienced operating
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
room nursingattendant chooses to now practice in home health) is an example of a novice
ff ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
nursing attendant
ff ff
. A proficient nursing attendant perceives a hospital client ’s clinical situation as a whole, is
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
able to assess an entire situation, and can readily transfer knowledge gained from multiple
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
previous experiences to a situation. A competent nursing attendant understands the
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
organization and specific care required by the type of hospital client s (e.g., surgical,
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
oncology, or orthopedic hospital client s). This nursing attendant is a competent
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
practitioner who is able to anticipate nursing care and establish long-range goals. A nursing
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
attendant whohas had some level of experience with the situation is an advanced beginner.
ff ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
This experience may only be observational in nature, but the nursing attendant is able to
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
identify meaningful aspects or principles of nursing care.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
DIF:Apply (application) ff
OBJ:Discuss the development of professional nursing roles. ff ff ff ff ff ff
TOPIC:
-Evaluation MSC: Management of Care
f ff f f ff ff
4. A nursing attendant assesses a hospital client ’s fluid status and decides that the hospital
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
clientneeds to drink more fluids. The nursing attendant then encourages the hospital client
ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
to drinkmore fluids. Which concept is the nursing attendant demonstrating?
ff ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
a. Licensure
b. Autonomy
c. Certification
d. Accountability
ACCURATE ANSWER:-B ff
Autonomy is an essential element of professional nursing that involves the initiation of
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
independent nursing interventions without medical orders. To obtain licensure in the
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
United States, the RN candidate must pass the NCLEX-
ff ff Beyond the NCLEX- ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
the nursingattendant REASONING:->>may choose to work toward certification in a
ff ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
specific area of nursing practice. Accountability means that you are responsible, professionally
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
and legally, forthe type and quality of nursing care provided.
f ff ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
DIF:Apply (application) ff
OBJ:Discuss the roles and career opportunities for nursing attendant s. ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
TOPIC:
-Implementation MSC: Management of Care
f ff f f ff ff
5. A nursing attendant prepares the budget and policies for an intensive care unit. Which
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
roleis the nursing attendant implementing?
ff f ff ff ff ff
a. Educator
b. Manager
c. Advocate
d. Nursing attendant f
ACCURATE ANSWER:-B ff
, REASONING:->>A manager coordinates the activities of members of the nursing staff in ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
delivering nursing care and has personnel, policy, and budgetary responsibility for a
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
specific nursing unit or facility. As an educator, you explain concepts and facts about
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
health, describe the reason for routine care activities, demonstrate procedures such as self-
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
care activities, reinforce learning or hospital client behavior, and evaluate the hospital
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
client ’s progress in learning. As a hospital client advocate, you protect your hospital client
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
’s human and legal rights and provide assistance in asserting these rights if the need arises.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
As a nursing attendant
ff ff ff ff
, you help hospital client s maintain and regain health, manage disease and symptoms,
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
andattain a maximal level function and independence through the healing process.
ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
DIF:Apply (application) ff
OBJ:Discuss the roles and career opportunities for nursing attendant s. ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
TOPIC:
-Implementation MSC: Management of Care
f ff f f ff ff
6. The nursing attendant has been working in the clinical setting for several years as an
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
advanced practice nursing attendant. However, the nursing attendant has a strong
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
desire topursue research and theory development. To fulfill this desire, which program
ff ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
should the nursing attendant attend?
ff ff ff ff ff
a. Doctor of Nursing Science degree (DNSc) ff ff ff ff ff
b. Doctor of Philosophy degree (PhD) ff ff ff ff
c. Doctor of Nursing Practice degree (DNP) ff ff ff ff ff
d. Doctor in the Science of Nursing degree (DSN) ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ACCURATE ANSWER:-B ff
REASONING:->>Some doctoral programs prepare nursing attendant s for more rigorous ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
research and theory development and award the research-oriented Doctor of Philosophy
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
(PhD) in nursing. Professional doctoral programs in nursing (DSN or DNSc) prepare
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
graduates to apply research findings to clinical nursing. The DNP is a practice doctorate
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
thatprepares advanced practice nursing attendant s such as nursing attendant
ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
practitioners.
ff
DIF:Understand (comprehension) ff
OBJ:Compare and contrast the educational programs available for professional nursing ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
attendant(RN) education.
ff fTOPIC:-Teaching/Learning ff
MSC: Management of Care f f ff ff
7. A nursing attendant attends a workshop on current nursing issues provided by
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
the American Nursing attendant s Association. Which type of education did the
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
nursingattendant receive?
ff f ff
a. Graduate education ff
b. Inservice education ff
c. Continuing education ff
d. Nursing attendant education ff ff
ACCURATE ANSWER:-C ff
REASONING:->>Continuing education involves formal, organized educational programs ff ff ff ff ff ff
offered by universities, hospitals, state nursing attendant s associations, professional
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
nursing organizations, and educational and health care institutions. After obtaining a
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
baccalaureate degree in nursing, you can pursue graduate education leading to a master’s or
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
doctoral degreein any number of graduate fields, including nursing. In service education
ff ff f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
programs are instruction or training provided by a health care facility or institution.
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Nursing attendant education is the education preparation for an individual intending to be
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
an RN.
ff ff
DIF:Apply (application) ff
OBJ:Compare and contrast the educational programs available for professional nursing attendant (RN)
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff