,NURS 3381 Exam 1 | Psychiatric MH Nursing (2026) Q&A
| University of Texas at Arlington
1. Which sequence correctly represents the five steps of evidence-based practice?
A) Ask, Acquire, Appraise, Apply, Assess
B) Appraise, Ask, Acquire, Apply, Assess
C) Ask, Appraise, Acquire, Apply, Assess
D) Assess, Ask, Acquire, Appraise, Apply
Correct Answer: Ask, Acquire, Appraise, Apply, Assess
Rationale: The 5 A's of evidence-based practice begin with asking a focused clinical
question, then acquiring relevant literature, appraising its quality, applying the evidence to
practice, and assessing the outcome. This systematic sequence ensures that clinical
decisions are grounded in the best available research rather than tradition or habit.
2. What are the three essential components that must be integrated for evidence-based
practice to occur?
A) Literature review, clinical algorithms, and patient education
B) Research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences and values
C) Clinical pathways, nursing diagnosis, and patient outcomes
D) Systematic reviews, institutional policy, and staff experience
Correct Answer: Research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences and
values
Rationale: Evidence-based practice requires the integration of the best available research
evidence, the nurse's clinical expertise developed through training and experience, and the
,patient's preferences and values. None of these components alone is sufficient; effective
EBP depends on combining all three into a coherent, patient-centered plan of care.
3. A nurse gathers information from a patient interview, the medical chart, and family
members. Which type of data is being collected?
A) Primary data only
B) Secondary data only
C) Both primary and secondary data
D) Objective data only
Correct Answer: Both primary and secondary data
Rationale: The patient interview constitutes primary data, obtained directly from the
patient. The chart, family members, and other collateral sources constitute secondary data.
A comprehensive psychiatric assessment integrates both sources to build an accurate and
holistic picture of the patient's situation and needs.
4. Which description best characterizes the "science of nursing"?
A) Using empathy and active listening to establish a healing relationship
B) Applying research-based concepts, critical thinking, and techniques learned in nursing
education
C) Providing emotional support and presence to patients
D) Using self-reflection to promote personal growth
Correct Answer: Applying research-based concepts, critical thinking, and techniques
learned in nursing education
Rationale: The science of nursing relies on a scientific foundation, including the nursing
process, pathophysiology, disease processes, and evidence-based techniques learned
, during formal nursing education. The art of nursing, by contrast, involves interpersonal
skills, communication, and the therapeutic use of self to promote healing and connection.
5. A nurse uses active listening and empathy to connect with a patient during an interview.
Which aspect of nursing is being demonstrated?
A) The science of nursing
B) The art of nursing
C) The nursing process
D) Evidence-based practice
Correct Answer: The art of nursing
Rationale: The art of nursing involves the use of verbal and nonverbal communication,
emotional exchange, and interpersonal skills to establish a therapeutic relationship that
promotes cooperation and healing. Active listening and empathy are core elements of the
art of nursing, distinct from the scientific and technical components of care.
6. Which behavior best demonstrates the technique of "attending" during a patient
interview?
A) Documenting on the computer while the patient speaks
B) Maintaining eye contact and leaning slightly toward the patient
C) Changing the subject when the patient becomes emotional
D) Providing advice about how to solve the patient's problems
Correct Answer: Maintaining eye contact and leaning slightly toward the patient
Rationale: Attending refers to an intensity of presence—being fully available and in tune
with the patient. It includes active listening skills such as appropriate body posture, eye
| University of Texas at Arlington
1. Which sequence correctly represents the five steps of evidence-based practice?
A) Ask, Acquire, Appraise, Apply, Assess
B) Appraise, Ask, Acquire, Apply, Assess
C) Ask, Appraise, Acquire, Apply, Assess
D) Assess, Ask, Acquire, Appraise, Apply
Correct Answer: Ask, Acquire, Appraise, Apply, Assess
Rationale: The 5 A's of evidence-based practice begin with asking a focused clinical
question, then acquiring relevant literature, appraising its quality, applying the evidence to
practice, and assessing the outcome. This systematic sequence ensures that clinical
decisions are grounded in the best available research rather than tradition or habit.
2. What are the three essential components that must be integrated for evidence-based
practice to occur?
A) Literature review, clinical algorithms, and patient education
B) Research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences and values
C) Clinical pathways, nursing diagnosis, and patient outcomes
D) Systematic reviews, institutional policy, and staff experience
Correct Answer: Research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences and
values
Rationale: Evidence-based practice requires the integration of the best available research
evidence, the nurse's clinical expertise developed through training and experience, and the
,patient's preferences and values. None of these components alone is sufficient; effective
EBP depends on combining all three into a coherent, patient-centered plan of care.
3. A nurse gathers information from a patient interview, the medical chart, and family
members. Which type of data is being collected?
A) Primary data only
B) Secondary data only
C) Both primary and secondary data
D) Objective data only
Correct Answer: Both primary and secondary data
Rationale: The patient interview constitutes primary data, obtained directly from the
patient. The chart, family members, and other collateral sources constitute secondary data.
A comprehensive psychiatric assessment integrates both sources to build an accurate and
holistic picture of the patient's situation and needs.
4. Which description best characterizes the "science of nursing"?
A) Using empathy and active listening to establish a healing relationship
B) Applying research-based concepts, critical thinking, and techniques learned in nursing
education
C) Providing emotional support and presence to patients
D) Using self-reflection to promote personal growth
Correct Answer: Applying research-based concepts, critical thinking, and techniques
learned in nursing education
Rationale: The science of nursing relies on a scientific foundation, including the nursing
process, pathophysiology, disease processes, and evidence-based techniques learned
, during formal nursing education. The art of nursing, by contrast, involves interpersonal
skills, communication, and the therapeutic use of self to promote healing and connection.
5. A nurse uses active listening and empathy to connect with a patient during an interview.
Which aspect of nursing is being demonstrated?
A) The science of nursing
B) The art of nursing
C) The nursing process
D) Evidence-based practice
Correct Answer: The art of nursing
Rationale: The art of nursing involves the use of verbal and nonverbal communication,
emotional exchange, and interpersonal skills to establish a therapeutic relationship that
promotes cooperation and healing. Active listening and empathy are core elements of the
art of nursing, distinct from the scientific and technical components of care.
6. Which behavior best demonstrates the technique of "attending" during a patient
interview?
A) Documenting on the computer while the patient speaks
B) Maintaining eye contact and leaning slightly toward the patient
C) Changing the subject when the patient becomes emotional
D) Providing advice about how to solve the patient's problems
Correct Answer: Maintaining eye contact and leaning slightly toward the patient
Rationale: Attending refers to an intensity of presence—being fully available and in tune
with the patient. It includes active listening skills such as appropriate body posture, eye
