Navy Hospital Corpsman HCB Test 7 with Complete Solutions Verified Questions with 100 Correct Answers Graded A
Navy Hospital Corpsman HCB Test 7 Question Bank | Comprehensive Answer Key movement of the limbs towards the lateral plane or away from the axial line of a limb - answer - abduction movement of the limbs toward the medial plane of the body or the axial line of a limb - answer - adduction fracture in which the broken bone segments are at an angle to each other - answer - angulated fracture where two bones meet - answer - articulation wasting or decreases in size or physiological activity of a part of the body because of diseases or other influences - answer - atrophy fibrous sac between certain tendons and bones beneath them - answer - bursa inflammation of the connective tissue structure surrounding a joint - answer - bursitis Tough tissue that covers the joint ends of bones and helps to form certain body parts such as the ear - answer - cartilage an injury to an extremity with no associated opening in the skin - answer - closed extremity injury an injury to an extremity with no associated opening in the skin - answer - closed extremity injury a fracture in which the bone is broken in several places - answer - comminuted fracture injury caused when tissues such as blood vessels and nerves are constricted within a space as from swelling or from a tight dressing or cast - answer - compartment syndrome felt when two irregular bony surfaces rub together as a joint moves, when two rough edges of a broken bone rub together - answer - crepitus the disrupting or "coming apart" of a body part (joint) from its normal position - answer - dislocation the abnormal accumulation of fluid in interstitial spaces of tissue - answer - edema the escape of fluid, such as from blood vessels as a result of rupture or seepage - answer - effusion redness or inflammation of the skin or mucous membrane - answer - erythema any break in the bone or tooth - answer - fracture an incomplete fracture - answer - greenstick fracture a manner of walking or moving on foot - answer - gait a form of arthritis, is a disorder or purine metabolism that results from an elevated serum uric acid level - answer - gout is what causes the injury - answer - mechanism of injury branch of medicine concerned with the prevention or correction of disorders of the musculoskeletal system - answer - orthopedics loss of muscle function through injury, disease, or damage, to its nerve supply. Most paralysis is due to stroke or spinal cord injury - answer - paralysis tough connective sheath that covers the bone - answer - periosteum extent of movement of a joint, measured in degrees of a circle - answer - range of motion the stretching or tearing of ligaments that causes pain and disability - answer - sprain muscle or tendon injury resulting from violent contraction or excessive force - answer - strain inflammation of a tendon usually from a strain - answer - tendonitis what is voluntary muscle also known as? - answer - skeletal muscle under conscious control of the brain via the nervous system - answer - voluntary muscle what is involuntary muscle also known as? - answer - smooth muscle where can you find involuntary muscle - answer - gastrointestinal system, lungs, blood vessels, and urinary system a specialized form of involuntary muscle, found only in the heart - answer - cardiac muscle mandible - answer - lower jaw Maxillae - answer - upper jaw carpal - answer - wrist metacarpals - answer - hand bones Phalanges - answer - fingers and toes the lateral bone of the forearm - answer - radius medial forearm bone - answer - ulna the highest portion of the shoulder - answer - acromion process how many bones does the spine consist of - answer - 33 what are the five sections of the spine (top to bottom) and how many bones are in each - answer - cervical - 7 thoracic - 12 lumbar - 5 sacral - 5 coccyx - 4 superior bone that contains the iliac crest - answer - ilium inferior, posterior portion of the pelvis - answer - ischium formed by the joinin
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