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2. Adjuvant therapy refers to additional treatment, such as
radiation or chemotherapy, given after the primary treatment to prevent cancer
What percentage of deaths in the U.S. is cancer responsible for?
Correct Answer:
recurrence. HLT 143 Chapter
A tumor board is a19 Questions
group and Answers
of specialists who meet to discuss and
Correct Answer:for
plan treatment Cancer is responsible
complex cancer cases.for 20% of all deaths in the United States.
Question 13.
Question 1.
3.
41.
What is brachytherapy?
What are the
is the
cancer?most common
significance causes
of the AJCC of cancer
staging death for women?
system?
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Correct Answer: Oncogenes are is a type of
mutated radiation
genes therapy uncontrolled
that promote where a cell
Correct and
radioactive
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source The
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Question destroy surrounding tissues.
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are
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the significance of radiation
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What are the
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Correct Answer: Apoptosis,
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What percentage of deaths in the U.S. is cancer responsible for?
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fibrosis,
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oncologist?
Correct Answer: Mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes significantly increase the
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Correct Carcinogenesis
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cancer
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rateongoing
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Correct
much genetic
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bone and
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orthe health
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cancer
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procedure?diagnosis?
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radiation the
Answer:
or quality
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does
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brachytherapy? in cancer
of lifestyle
biopsy'
tumors?
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and
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ais care
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and counseling
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cancer. treatments.
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brachytherapy?
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Correct Answer: A bone marrow transplant is used to replace diseased or
prostate,
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Correct Answer: Brachytherapy
colorectal
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cancer
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type ofpattern
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medical cancer where
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inon
tissue
damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells, often used in treating blood
radioactive
samples.
relief source is placed
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and stress of or very close
serious to including
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cancers.
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Question 58.
are
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the purpose side effects
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colonoscopy?
clinical trials therapy?
in cancer treatment?
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Correct role of Carcinogenesis
Answer: oncogenes in cancer? is the process by which normal cells are
transformed
Correct Answer: intoACommon
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biopsy effects of radiation
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isis
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procedure
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to examine
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Correct Answer: Oncogenes are mutated genes that promote uncontrolled cell
fibrosis,
chemical
of the
tissue
drugs to infertility,
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large
fromintestine
determine mucositis,
radiation,
for
a suspicious
their and
abnormalities,
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safety myelosuppression,
to
and viruses.
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diagnose
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growth and division, contributing to cancer.
pneumonitis, secondary tumors, and xerostomia.
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Question 59.
Question
What are 15. of a
carcinomas?
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significance oncologist?
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tumor treatment?
markers?
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What areAnswer:
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agents? are mutated genes that promote uncontrolled cell
Correct Answer: Carcinomas
A
MRIsurgical
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markers cancers
oncologist
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Correct division,
Answer: driving
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Correct that
account
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images
tissues Answer:
for
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of
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the are a
to detect
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PSA in the blood, which can be elevated in men with prostate cancer.
by damaging the DNA of cancer cells, preventing them from dividing.
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What is the 60.
significance of apoptosis in cancer?
Question
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What is the significance of BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes?
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Correct Answer: Sarcomas
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increase the risk of developing breast, ovarian, and other cancers.
body,
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tissues.
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a nurse navigator in cancer care?
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damaged and
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process, providingAnsupport
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role of tumors
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scan? refer
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oncogenes in in tumor growth?
cancer?
Correct Answer:
What is cryosurgery?
the Grading
The
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Answer: of cancer
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ismutated
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Correct Answer: Cryosurgery is a treatment
A medical oncologist that uses
is a doctor extreme cold
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in treating
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growth cancers.
often
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to grow
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to supplying
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abnormal
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chemotherapy, cancer cells. and other medications.
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Question
What 14.
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does staging
Question 21.
32.
microsatellite
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What is the the
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term 'excisional
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biopsy'
occult refertest?
blood to?
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significance
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TNM refers
staging to the extent of spread of cancer in
system?
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The excisional
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Correct Answer: The TNM staging system is an internationally recognized
mechanisms
lump
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early is leading
removed
indicator of to an
for increased
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colorectal cancer.
PSA in the blood, which can be elevated in men with prostate cancer. mutation rate and risk of
method for classifying the extent of cancer based on Tumor size, Node
certain
Question cancers,
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involvement, and Metastasis.
Question
Question 15.
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What is a debulking procedure?
Question
What is 77.
cryosurgery?
the significance of apoptosis?
Question 22. A debulking BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes?
Correct Answer: procedure is a surgical method used to remove as
What is the purpose of a bone marrow transplant in cancer treatment?
much
What isofthe
Correct the primary
Answer:
purpose of atumor
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mammography?
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isprogrammed
treatment
are genes that
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death,
whenextreme coldprocess
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a normal to destroy
that
significantly
Correct
abnormal
cancer
increase Answer:
the riskAof
tissues,
cells often bone marrow
including
evade,
developing cancer
allowing transplant
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them
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proliferate.
other or damaged bone
cancers.
Correct Answer: Mammography is an X-ray imaging technique used to detect
marrow
Question with
12.healthy stem cells, often used to treat blood cancers.
breast cancer by identifying abnormal growths or changes in breast tissue.
Question 16.
21.
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What is adjuvant
Question significance
78.
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Question of aof
23. Adjuvant thesmear?
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Correct Answer: therapy refers to additional treatment, such as
What is the purpose of a debulking procedure?
radiation
Correct
What is the or chemotherapy,
Answer:
role of The TNM
a pathologist
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staging after
system
iniscancer theisprimary
an
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prevent cancer
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method Answer:
for A surgical
classifying
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extent of to remove
cancer as
based much
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size, Node tumor
Correct Answer: A pathologist is a medical doctor who examines tissue samples
mass as possible.
involvement, and Metastasis.
to diagnose cancer and determine its type and grade.
13.
Question 62.
