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HLT Exam 2 Chapter 7 Questions and Answers

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HLT Exam 2 Chapter 7 Questions and Answers

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Question 34.
1.
Steps in Ethical
Focuses HLT Exam 2 Chapter
Decision-Making
on universal truths, and 5) 7 how
___ and
where Questions and Answers
ethical principles are developed
HLT Exam 2 Chapter 7 Questions and Answers
Correct Answer: Act
metaethics

Question 1.
Question 1.
35.
2.
Focuses on universal truths, and where and how ethical principles are developed
Steps in Ethical
Focuses
Question on the Decision-Making
universal
18.moral truths,
standards 6)
and that________
whereregulate
and howbehaviors
ethical principles are developed
Correct Answer: metaethics
Tendencies to act, Evaluate
Correct Answer: feel, and judge
metaethics
normative that develop through appropriate training but come
ethics
Correct Answer: Values
from natural tendencies
Question 2.
Question
Correct 2.
36.
3.
Answer: virtues
Question 37.moral
Focuses on the standards that regulate behaviors
______
Focuses areonlearned
specificbeliefs
the moral that
difficult
standards help
issuesthatpeople
such as choose
regulate among
euthanasia,
behaviors difficult
capital alternatives,
punishment, even when
abortion, and
Professional ethics outweighs personal ethics in a professional setting (T or F)
Correct
there
health may
Question Answer:
not
disparities
19. be anormative
good choiceethics
Correct Answer: normative ethics
Correct Answer: true Values
Uses
CorrectkeyAnswer:
ethical principles
appliedof beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice in
ethics
Question
resolution of3.ethical conflicts or dilemmas
Question 3.
Question
Focuses 3.
37.
9.
38.
on specific difficult issues such as euthanasia, capital punishment, abortion, and
Question
Correct
Focuses on 4.
Answer:
specificprincipalism
difficult issues such as euthanasia, capital punishment, abortion, and
Question
health disparities
Professional
The
All 9.
application
dilemmas ethics
may outweighs
of ethical
contain personal
theories
three ethics in atoprofessional
and principles
different decisions moral issues
based on thesetting
or (T or you
problems
viewpoint F)in health care
are looking
health disparities
Concerned with the empirical investigation and description of people's moral values and
The application
at the of ethical
dilemma with: theories
1) _______ and principles
decision to moral 3)
2) _____ decision issues or problems
________ decision in health care
Correct
beliefs
Question Answer:
20. applied
true
bioethics ethics
Correct Answer: applied ethics
Correct Answer: bioethics
ethical, legal, clinical
Individual is free todescriptive
Correct Answer: choose and act on their own preferences
ethics
Question 4. 38.
10.
Question 4.
Question
Correct
Concerned
All
"Thedilemmas
Code 4.
Answer:
10.
39.
with
of may
autonomy
the
Ethics empirical
contain investigation
three
for Nurses isdifferent and description
decisions
nonnegotiable andbased onofthe
each nursepeople's
has an moral
viewpoint values
you
obligation and
aretolooking
Question 5.
Concerned with the empirical investigation and description of people's moral values and
"The
theCode
beliefs
at
uphold
A legal andof
dilemma
document Ethics
adherewith: for
to
that 1)
theNurses
_______
lets code is nonnegotiable
decision
of
the principal 2) _____and
ethics"authorize aneach
decision
agent nurse
3) has an
________
to make obligation
decision
health to
care decisions
beliefs
Concerned
Question with
21. establishing standards of correctness by identifying and prescribing
uphold and adhere
for the principal to thehealth
in most code careof ethics"
situations when the principal can no longer make such
Correct Answer:
certain rules HLT
and ANAExam
descriptive
ethical,
principles 2conduct
legal,
position
of Chapter
ethics and7developing
clinical
statement Questions
(1994) theories andtoAnswers
justify the norms
"Do no harm"
decisions
Correct Answer: descriptive ethics
Correct
establishedAnswer: ANA position statement (1994)
Correct Answer:
Question 39. Nonmaleficence
5.
11. Health care power of attorney
Correct Answer:
Question 5. normative ethics
Question
Concerned with
A legal document
Typically 5.
11. establishing
1.
described that
as a lets thestandards
response principal of correctness
authorize
to a situation by identifying
an agent
when nurses toare
make andwith
prescribing
health
faced care decisions
ethical
Concerned with
Question 22.
40. establishing standards of correctness by identifying and prescribing
Typically
certain
for
Focuses
dilemmas
Question described
rules
the principal
onbut and
universal
also astruths,
inprinciples
most a health
encounterresponse
ofand to situations
conduct
care
where a situation
institutional and
and when
developing
howwhen
constraints nurses
the
ethical theories
that are
principaltofaced
principles
limit justify
can
their nowith
the
areactions ethical
norms
longer
developed make such
certain
Question rules6. and principles of conduct and developing theories to justify the norms
27.
dilemmas
established
Involves
decisions
A declarationbutinvasion,
the also encounter
stating aviolation,
person's institutional
preferenceconstraints
thwarting, or receive that
to"setting back" limit
of atheir
life-sustaining actions
person's significant
treatments or die a
Correct
established
Attitudes, Answer: metaethics
ideals, ormoral beliefsdistress
that an individual or a group holds and uses to guide behavior
Social
naturalconstruct
welfare intereststhrough
death which theof
to the detriment profession
the person'sinforms society of the principles and rules by
wellbeing
Correct Answer: normative moral
Healthdistress
careethics
power of attorney
which it functions
Correct Answer: values normative ethics
Question
Correct Answer: 6.
2.
12. Harm
Living will (Ohio)
Correct Answer:
Question 12.
6.
40. Code of ethics
Focuses
Law,
Question on the
hospital 6.ormoral
7. standards
professional that regulate
etiquette, hospital behaviors
or institutional policy, public opinion or the
Question
Law,
Attitudes,
A declaration
view hospital
of 23.or
theideals, professional
majority,or beliefs
stating a person's
following etiquette,
that an
thepreference
orders hospital
individual aor
of to or institutional
a group
receive
supervisors holds policy,
and
life-sustaining
or manager uses public
treatmentsopinion
to guide or or athe
behavior
die
Correct
Attitudes,
Provide
Question Answer:
standards
ideals,
28. normative
orofbeliefs
behavior ethics
thatthat
an individual
guide the actions
or a group
of anholds
individual
and uses or social
to guidegroup,
behavior
and
view
natural
"Aboveof death
the majority,
all, do good" following the orders of a supervisors or manager
Correct Answer:
are established rulesvalues
What ethics to
of conduct is benotused in situations where a decision about right and
Claims about
Correct Answer:one'svalues
own interest
Correct
wrong must
Question Answer:
be made
3. What
Livingethics
Beneficence is not
will (Ohio)
Question
Correct Answer:
Focuses on 7.
13. rights
specific difficult issues such as euthanasia, capital punishment, abortion, and
Correct
Question Answer:
7. morals
Question
Provide 13. for
24.
standards
healthisdisparities
Duty the basis of all
behavior that guide the actions of an individual or social group, and
moral action
Provide standards
Question 29. of behavior that guide the actions of an individual or social group, and
Duty
are is the basis
established
Beneficence
Question include
8. for all
rules of moral
acts suchaction
conduct as: toCare,
be used in situations
compassion, where a
empathy, decision about
sympathy, right and
altruism,
Correct Answer:
are established rulesapplied
deontology
of conductethics to be used in situations where a decision about right and
wrong must
Claims
kindness,about be
the
mercy, madeinterests
love, of others
friendship, and charity (T or F)
Correct
wrong
A term mustAnswer:
used be made
to reflectdeontology
what actions an individual should take and may be "codified" as in
Correct
the Answer:
ethical
Question 4. of True
code
14. morals
duties
a profession
Correct Answer: morals
Question
Concerned
An 14. the
with
actionAnswer:
which empirical
a person investigation
is bound, for moral and description
reasons, of people's moral values and
to perform
Correct ethics
Question
An action
beliefs 8.
30. a person is bound, for moral reasons, to perform
25.
which
Question
Correct Answer: 8. moral duty
Steps
Refers
A terminto Ethical
faithfulness
used Decision-Making
to reflect or
whathonoring
actions 1)
one's
Clarity
commitments
the _______
an individual should _______
ortake
promises
and may be "codified" as in
Correct
A term usedAnswer:
to reflectmoral
descriptive
what duty ethics
actions an individual should take and may be "codified" as in
the ethical code of a profession
Correct
the Answer:
ethical
Question code ethical
15. of fidelity
a profession dilemma
Correct
Question Answer:
15. than
5. ethics
Less compelling
Correct Answer: a duty
ethics
Question
Less compelling
Concerned 9.
31.
26. than a duty standards of correctness by identifying and prescribing
with establishing
Correct Answer: Moral obligation
Steps
certaininthe
Telling Ethical
rules andDecision-Making
truth, principles
not lying of conduct 2) Gather
and additional
developing____ theories to justify the norms
Correct Answer: Moral obligation
established

, Question 18.HLT Exam 2 Chapter 7 Questions and Answers
Question 26.
32.
31.
Tendencies to act, feel, and judge that develop through appropriate training but come
Telling
from inthe
Stepsnatural truth, not lying
tendencies
Ethical Decision-Making 3)
2) Identify ________ ____
Gather additional
Question 1.
veracity
Correct Answer: virtues
data
options
Focuses on universal truths, and where and how ethical principles are developed

Question
Correct 10.
Answer:
32. metaethics
19.
33.
Question
Uses
Stepskey 9. Decision-Making
ethical
in Ethical principles of beneficence,
4)
3) Make a nonmaleficence,
Identify ________
________ autonomy, and justice in
Question
resolution of2.
ethical conflicts or dilemmas
The application of ethical theories and principles to moral issues or problems in health care
Correct Answer: decision
options
Focuses on the moral standards that regulate behaviors
Correct Answer: principalism
bioethics
Question 11.
Correct Answer:
33. normative ethics
9.
34.
Question
The
Steps 20.
10.of
application
in Ethical ethical theories5)
Decision-Making 4)and
___
Makeprinciples to moral issues or problems in health care
a ________
Question 3.
Individual is free to choose and act on their own preferences
"The Code of Ethics for Nurses is nonnegotiable and each nurse has an obligation to
Correct Answer: bioethicsdecision
Act
Focuses
uphold andon specific
adhere to difficult issues
the code such as euthanasia, capital punishment, abortion, and
of ethics"
Correct Answer: autonomy
health disparities
Question 12.
10.
35.
34. ANA position statement (1994)
18.
Correct Answer:
Correct
Question Answer:
21. applied ethics
"The
StepsCode
Tendencies ofto
in Ethical Ethics for Nurses
Decision-Making
act, feel, and judgeis 6)
nonnegotiable
5) ___ develop through
________
that and each nurse has an
appropriate obligation
training to
but come
Question
"Do no
uphold
from harm"11.
and adhere
natural to the code of ethics"
tendencies
Correct Answer:
Question 4. Evaluate
Act
Typically described as a response to a situation when nurses are faced with ethical
Correct Answer: virtues Nonmaleficence
ANA position statement (1994)
Concerned
dilemmas but with theencounter
also empirical institutional
investigationconstraints
and description of people's
that limit moral values and
their actions
Question
beliefs 35.
36.
Question
Steps in
______ 13.
22.
11. Decision-Making
19.
Correct Answer:
Ethical
are learned
moral distress
beliefs that help 6) people
________choose among difficult alternatives, even when
Correct Answer: descriptive ethics
Involves
Typically
there key
Uses maythe
described
notinvasion,
ethical as violation,
beprinciples
a good a response
choice thwarting, or "setting
to a situation
of beneficence, back" autonomy,
when nurses
nonmaleficence, ofare
a person's
faced with
andsignificant
ethical in
justice
Correct
Question Answer:
12. Evaluate
welfare
dilemmas interests
resolution but alsotoencounter
of ethical the detriment
conflicts of the person's
institutional
or dilemmas wellbeing
constraints that limit their actions
Question 5.
Law, hospital or professional etiquette, hospital or institutional policy, public opinion or the
Correct
Question Answer: Harm
moral distress
principalism
36. establishing
Concerned
view of the with
majority, followingstandards of of
the orders correctness by identifying
a supervisors or manager and prescribing
Question
certain rules
______ are 27.
and principles
learned of conduct
beliefs that and choose
help people developing
amongtheories to alternatives,
difficult justify the norms
even when
Question
Correct
established
there may
Social 14.
23.
12.
20.
Answer: What ethics is not
not bethrough
construct a good which
choicethe profession informs society of the principles and rules by
"Above itall,
isdo
Law, hospital
Individual
which good"
or
free
functions professional etiquette,
to choose and hospital
act on their ownor institutional policy, public opinion or the
preferences
Correct
Question Answer:
13. normative ethics
view of the majority, following the orders of a supervisors or manager
Beneficence
Correct Answer: autonomy
Code of ethics
Duty is the basis for all moral action
Correct Answer:
Question 6. What ethics is not
Question
Correct 15.
24. ordeontology
21.
28.
Answer:
Attitudes, ideals, beliefs that an individual or a group holds and uses to guide behavior
Question
Beneficence
"Do
Claims 13.
harm"include
no about actsinterest
one's own such as: Care, compassion, empathy, sympathy, altruism,
Correct
Question Answer:
14. values
kindness,
Duty is themercy, love,
basis for all friendship, and charity (T or F)
moral action
Correct Answer: Nonmaleficence
rights
An action which a person is bound, for moral reasons, to perform
Correct Answer:
Question 7. True
deontology
Question
Correct 16.
22.
29. of
Answer:
Provide standards
moral duty
behavior that guide the actions of an individual or social group, and
Question
are established
Involves
Claims the25.
about 14. rules
invasion,
the of conduct
violation,
interests to be usedor
thwarting,
of others in"setting
situations where
back" of aa person's
decision significant
about right and
Question
Refers to
An action
wrong
welfare faithfulness
must 15.
which
be made
interests ato ordetriment
person
the honoring
is bound,one's
offor commitments
moral
the reasons,
person's or perform
to promises
wellbeing
Correct Answer: duties
Less compelling than a duty
fidelity
Correct Answer: morals
moral duty
Harm
Question
Correct 30. Moral obligation
Answer:
Question 17.
26.
15. Decision-Making 1) Clarity the _______ _______
8.
23.
Steps in Ethical
Question
Telling
Less
A term
"Above the 16.
all, truth,
compelling
used do not lying
than
togood"
reflectawhat
dutyactions an individual should take and may be "codified" as in
Correct Answer: ethical dilemma
the ethical
Moral codeof
rightness ofan
a profession
action is determined solely by its consequence
veracity
Moral obligation
Correct Answer: Beneficence
Correct
Question Answer:
31. ethics
utilitarianism
Question 16. Decision-Making 2) Gather additional ____
24.
Steps in Ethical
Question 18.
17.
Moral rightness
Beneficence of anacts
include action is determined
such solely by its
as: Care, compassion, consequence
empathy, sympathy, altruism,
Correct Answer: data
kindness,
Emphasizesmercy, love, friendship,
the character and charity (T or F)
of the decision-maker
Correct Answer: utilitarianism
Correct
QuestionAnswer:
32. Truevirtue ethics

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