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overestimate or and should not be
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technologies in social
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Question
Distal: 120.
Question 18. HLST 110 Final Questions and Answers
When the first Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) was published
Correct Answer: provinces, countries, and our global community
in 1952,
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Association published the most recent version of the DSM, the DSM-V, which includes a
Question
Correct
total 1.
Answer:
53. mode of perception, and the knowledge foundation of modern,
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118. of 297 disorders (Rosenberg, 2013). How did it happen that in
Correct
just sixty
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Future Challenges and Directions Technology
Question
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Illich
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well-being
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Thomas Szasz was a qualified psychiatrist himself, however believed that mental health
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Question 3.
structuring how much and what type of food is available to eat, including the
122.
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Correct Answer: of fresh
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How did tourism
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Association published the most recent version of the DSM, the DSM-V, which includes a
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a system interact
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Question
Correct Answer: 5.
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136.
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Correct Answer: in life; the ability to which
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(e.g. disability,
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from a social determinant of health perspective, one can see that obesity can be
Correct Answer:
medical 3. through 1. Rights to material
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How did biomedicine become central in forming our understanding of health, illness and
healthy;
libertarians
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property rights that
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Correct Answer:
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Correct
they
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of public state toward
and productive life.a dynamic
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Question
of 6.
active participation
123.
137. in life even with disability
Classic
basic ideas of biomedicine:
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Correct Answer: 1.
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foundation is a is
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,environment. Health is a resource for everyday life, not the objective of living; it
is a positive
Question concept, emphasizing social and personal resources, as well as
123.
physical capacities.
basic ideas of biomedicine:
Correct
Question Answer:
4. 1. Bind-body dualism is a philosophical theory about the
relationship between the mind and the body. Originating from the works of Rene
The Holistic Model (1947, "Biophysicalsocial Model"
Descartes, 58.
Question a 17th century French philosopher, mind-body dualism postulates
that mind
Correct and body
Answer: are is
Health two separate
a state entities.physical,
of complete 2. Basic tenet mental, of biomedicine
and social is
Social Demographic:
physical reductionism, an approach to studying
well-being and not merely the absence of disease broadens the medical a phenomenon by breaking it
model,
into too
Correct
but smaller
Answer:
much? parts. 3. Biomedical
typically have the thinking
firmestalso subscribes
commitment toto specific etiology,
redistributive policies
meaning
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the strong supporthas for its
theown welfare causes and
state and origins.
broader 4. The
public machine
policies aimed
metaphor,
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Question is yet
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(e.g.,that is fundamental
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Sweden,of the
Advantage to the holistic model:
whole, yet
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Denmark, performs
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have strong social 5. democratic
The last basic idea of
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biomedicine
Question Answer:
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to consider mental, social and
of regimen andphysical;
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we make
participation
influence
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59. in life; the
susceptibility ability
to to lead
certain a productive
diseases, and life even
partially in
if physical
we get a ailment
A political economy approach is typically critical in nature; it
(e.g. disability, etc.)
disease/infection, it is ourselves to blame.
Christian Demographic:
Correct Answer: seeks to expose the structures that create inequalities, often
Question
Correct
with an Answer:
eye 7.
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to change
124. them by lower support for redistributive policies. These
regimesAnswer:
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insurance
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A study conducted of holistic model: et al., (2010) explored the ethical challenges encountered
by Schwartz
security for65.
companies.
Question olderincreased
With adults and universal health
marketization, care coverage.
providers are working These to countries
ensure they
by health care professionals participating in humanitarian aid work. These challenges
Correct
have a Answer:
higher no
level distinctions
of income between
inequality. health
Italy,
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the the factors
Netherlands, that makeand
Belgium, us
emerged
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France between
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countries andwith the consequences
Christian demographic of being healthytraditions.
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Question
The internet8.
Historical,
rate political,
of diabetes
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decreases
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agendas 4. Perceived norms around health professionals' roles and interactions
advantage of the wellness model
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66. body
Answer: are two
informed separateor
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physical
Correct
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Answer: countries
moves an
awayapproach
like Canada,
from to
health
125.hospitalized for H1N1 were more likely to studying
the asUSA,
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the
static UK
state and Ireland
toward by abreaking
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those who were
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Question parts.
a process,
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23. 3.force.
or Biomedical
liberalism, Health
with low thinking
is support
mental, alsoforsubscribes
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and physical; policies. etiology,
broader Social
issues
In 2010, 18% of the world's population lived in extreme poverty, and 64% of these people
meaning
services, every
when disease
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In theinUnited
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countries:
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arethathigher is fundamental
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biomedical thinking. The
these traditions.
body can
Correct be viewed
Answer: long as
India, a machine,
advocated
China, all individuals
that
Nigeria, parts are essential
Bangladesh, hospitalized
and the forDemocratic
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mentalRepublic
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Question
whole,
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of Congo yet
not 9.
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have part
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61.
67. their
Bank, performs
right
2014). its own unique
to transparent, function.treatments
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biomedicine to consider is that of regimen and control, the choices we make
Conservative/Fascist:
Three approaches to reducing heart disease
influence
Questionour 24.
126. susceptibility to certain diseases, and partially if we get a
disease/infection,
Correct Answer: Biomedical welfare states
it is ourselves intothese
Behavioural blame. countries were not well supported.
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How do we classify
The Nigerian those who
lead-poisoning seek physicians?
epidemic occurred within a context of
Expenditures on public and social services were extremely low; there was little
Question
Correct
support for10.
Answer:
124.
68. * patients:
poverty,
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inequality,
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gold
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greatest under this political tradition. Spain, Portugal, and Greece (before
A study
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Public Health etAssociation
al., (2010) explored
publishedthe theirethical
Action challenges
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they became democracies) are examples of countries that belonged to the
by health care
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in Canada
conservative/fascist
Question 25.
127. category.
emerged from four main themes:
Correct Answer: * Like the charter, called for a healthy public policy, stronger
using the word client:
Neoliberalism:
Correct
communities,
Question Answer:
62.and 1.reformed
Scarcity of resources
health and the need to allocate them 2.
care systems.
Correct
Historical, Answer:
political,suggests
theory
socialof that health
political
and commercial and health
economic care 3.
practises
structures goods
that that might
Aidproposes
agency that human
policies and
Nation's Welfare State: the extent to which the government provides social and heath
be/should
wellbeing4.can
agendas
Question be
69. purchasable
best be norms
Perceived advanced around by liberating individual entrepreneurial
health professionals' roles and interactions
services to its citizens. Some examples of these services could include:
freedoms and skills with an institutional framework characterized by strong
Population health (Evans & Stoddart, 1990):
Question
private property
Correct 11.
125. *rights,
Answer:
26. educationfree *markets
housingand free trade. * public health resources
* employment
Correct Answer: like health promotion, the population health framework
According
In 2010, 18% to Siahpush (1999),
of the world's postmodernism
population lived in includes
extreme a poverty, and 64% of these people
emphasized
Question the importance of the social determinants of health. interested in
128.
63.
lived in just five countries:
Correct
reducingAnswer:
expenditures rejection on of scientificby
healthcare authority,
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Brown and his colleagues
Neo-materialist approach to (2004) divide HSMthe
understanding into threedeterminants
social categories: of health:
conventional
Correct
promoteAnswer: medicine,
prosperity India, problems
for China,
all (Labonte, within
Nigeria, 1995) the* doctor-patient
Bangladesh,
Critiqued: and-the relationship,
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prizes epidemiology a
Republic
and
consumerist
Correct
of Congo
empirical Answer:
(Worldattitude,
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Health
political
Bank, 2014).
to in self-responsibility,
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perspective a
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- itexamines name
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and focus
distribution
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apolitical and
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the uniqueneeds
determines care (Siahpush,
and
determinants, improved
the health 1999).
of aprovisions
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services
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Question 126.2. Constituency-based
2006a).
people enact health health
behaviour - movements:
offers little focus
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community
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involvement
Question groups27. and may be based on structures of identification like race,
, influence our susceptibility to certain diseases, and partially if we get a
1984:
consumerist
number Enactment
of years. attitude,of Medicare,
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Long-term prevented
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a heterogeneous
attractive for two and hospitals,
social
reasons: * We
disease/infection,
Question 37. it is ourselves to blame.
not only
network,
do not now
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andwhether healthwe
psychological insurance
willneeds public
be chronically in Canada,
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ill 1999). downit isthealso full* coverage.
line we generally
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Mind-Body fixed premiums are fairer 2. Pooling: some individuals might not
Interventions
Question 124.
Question
chose the plan 12.
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95.
Correct Answer: Patient support groups, meditation, prayer, spiritual healing,
they want
A study conducted to be pooled
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al., often
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thealthough an individual
ethical challenges wants
encountered
In
% most
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cancer countries,
use some
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as make
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art,CAM up(Esmail,
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2007).
comprehensive
by health care professionalshealth insurance,participating they inmay choose less
humanitarian comprehensive
aid work. These challengesplans
there is minimal health insurance. Insurance is generally limited to the formal sector,
Correct
due
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to lower fourUp
from costs. main to themes:
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Question means 38.that rural workers and the urban poor are not covered by a plan. This doesn't
mean that
Correct there is 1.
Answer: noScarcity
insuranceofatresources
all: and the need to allocate them 2.
Biologically Based
Question 28. Therapies
103.
Historical, political, social and commercial structures 3. Aid agency policies and
Correct Answer: very often neighbours or relatives will come up with the large
Overall patterns
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Correct
agendas Answer:
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insuranceInclude that
the
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of herbs,
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professionals' minerals, dietary
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sum of money needed for a treatment when someone gets sick. Children, the
suppliments
elderly and
Correct Answer: sometimesmiddle-aged,
also women
known asaffluent,
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universal coverage. from awhite
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universal with
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Question
health
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everyone maystatus 125.
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group are et al.,
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1998;
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such
In 2010, asKelner
ailments,
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Wellman,
thenot oftruly
world's 1997b;
expensive
USpopulation
Medicare) Wiles &
inRosenberg,
treatments
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lived enrolled.
extreme for 2001).
cancer
poverty, or cardiac
and 64% of thesearrest.
people
physical reductionism, an approach to studying a phenomenon by breaking it
Manipulative
lived in just five andcountries:
Body-Based Methods
into smaller parts. 3. Biomedical thinking also subscribes to specific etiology,
Question
meaningAnswer:
13.
29.
96.
104.
every disease has itsor own causes and origins. 4. The machine
Correct Chiropractic
India,
createChina,greater osteopathic
Nigeria,
competition manipulation
Bangladesh,
among and the
providers and massage
Democratic
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insurance
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Question be viewed
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to consumers in an arena of competition and choice. essential for the operation of the
Correct Answer: Beveridge coverage.
Model Bismark Model American Model
whole,
Question yet 126.each part performs its own unique function. 5. The last basic idea of
Energy Therapies
Question
The Nigerian14.
biomedicine 105.
22. to consider is that of regimen and control, the choices we make
lead-poisoning epidemic occurred within a context of
Question 97.
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influence Answer: The use and
our susceptibility tomanipulation
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and partially
threeinternet
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Beveridge
Correct Model poverty,
Answer:
disease/infection, inequality,
it is ourselves high gold prices, and a lack of essential
to blame.
health
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Question Answer: provision.
41. 1. The Private
informed consumer Model: orvoluntary
the expert and competitive 2. The
patient.
Correct Answer: this model is named after Lord Beveridge, who wrote a report
American or
Question 124.the Swiss system: compulsory and competitive 3. The Public Model:
on the welfare
NCCAM state in Britain during World War II. It provides universal,
Question
compulsory
compulsory
A study conducted 15.and
127.
23.benefits
monopoly (what we have in Canada) (NO health system
to all people
by Schwartz et al., but(2010) usually
explored in athelimited
ethicalway. It is strictly
challenges encountered
Correct
exemplifies Answer: National
voluntary andCentre
monopoly) for Complementary and Alternative Medicine
rationed
Neoliberalism:
by
In health
the UnitedandStates,
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professionals This system
participating
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in humanitarian
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most
These Scandinavian
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Correct
Question Answer:
106. theory
42. of political
long advocated that economic
individuals practises that proposes
hospitalized for mental thatillness
human
wellbeing
Correct
should not can
Answer:have best be right
advanced
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their to by liberating
of transparent,
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treatments waived.2.
Forms of CAM
Actuarially
Question Fair
98. are placed within one of four categories according to each medicine's basic
Premium:
freedoms and
Historical, skills with
political, socialan andinstitutional
commercial framework
structurescharacterized
3. Aid agencyby strongand
policies
assumptions about health and disease (Tataryn, 2002). The four categories include:
Bismark
private
Correct
agendas
Question 24. Model
property
Answer:
4. Perceived rights,
at the free
beginning
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health free
year trade.
everyone
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Correct
what their Answer:
health1.care Thewill
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on average. which works through biologic
Correct
How do we Answer:
classifyThis those model
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named after Chancellor Bismarck of Prussia
Question
(Germany) 16.
mechanisms 128.
125.2. Mind-Body therapies, which assume that stress, psychological
at the end of the 19th century. This system builds on pre-existing
copying
Correct
Question styles
Answer:
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Brown
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Question
own insurance 108.pools so that patients could afford the services these hospitals
Correct Answer:
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Correct Answer: working towards a form of health care that combines CAM and
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Correct
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wellbeing
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Correct Answer:
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overestimate or and should not be
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Correct Answer: provinces, countries, and our global community
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Association published the most recent version of the DSM, the DSM-V, which includes a
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136.
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Correct
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of public state toward
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Question
of 6.
active participation
123.
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basic ideas of biomedicine:
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Correct Answer: 1.
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,environment. Health is a resource for everyday life, not the objective of living; it
is a positive
Question concept, emphasizing social and personal resources, as well as
123.
physical capacities.
basic ideas of biomedicine:
Correct
Question Answer:
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relationship between the mind and the body. Originating from the works of Rene
The Holistic Model (1947, "Biophysicalsocial Model"
Descartes, 58.
Question a 17th century French philosopher, mind-body dualism postulates
that mind
Correct and body
Answer: are is
Health two separate
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of complete 2. Basic tenet mental, of biomedicine
and social is
Social Demographic:
physical reductionism, an approach to studying
well-being and not merely the absence of disease broadens the medical a phenomenon by breaking it
model,
into too
Correct
but smaller
Answer:
much? parts. 3. Biomedical
typically have the thinking
firmestalso subscribes
commitment toto specific etiology,
redistributive policies
meaning
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state and origins.
broader 4. The
public machine
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metaphor,
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Question is yet
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(e.g.,that is fundamental
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Advantage to the holistic model:
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Question Answer:
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to consider mental, social and
of regimen andphysical;
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59. in life; the
susceptibility ability
to to lead
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diseases, and life even
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if physical
we get a ailment
A political economy approach is typically critical in nature; it
(e.g. disability, etc.)
disease/infection, it is ourselves to blame.
Christian Demographic:
Correct Answer: seeks to expose the structures that create inequalities, often
Question
Correct
with an Answer:
eye 7.
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to change
124. them by lower support for redistributive policies. These
regimesAnswer:
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insurance
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A study conducted of holistic model: et al., (2010) explored the ethical challenges encountered
by Schwartz
security for65.
companies.
Question olderincreased
With adults and universal health
marketization, care coverage.
providers are working These to countries
ensure they
by health care professionals participating in humanitarian aid work. These challenges
Correct
have a Answer:
higher no
level distinctions
of income between
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Italy,
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the the factors
Netherlands, that makeand
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France between
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Christian demographic of being healthytraditions.
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The internet8.
Historical,
rate political,
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decreases
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agendas 4. Perceived norms around health professionals' roles and interactions
advantage of the wellness model
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that mind
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66. body
Answer: are two
informed separateor
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physical
Correct
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Answer: countries
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like Canada,
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health
125.hospitalized for H1N1 were more likely to studying
the asUSA,
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state and Ireland
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Question parts.
a process,
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23. 3.force.
or Biomedical
liberalism, Health
with low thinking
is support
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and physical; policies. etiology,
broader Social
issues
In 2010, 18% of the world's population lived in extreme poverty, and 64% of these people
meaning
services, every
when disease
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countries:
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arethathigher is fundamental
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biomedical thinking. The
these traditions.
body can
Correct be viewed
Answer: long as
India, a machine,
advocated
China, all individuals
that
Nigeria, parts are essential
Bangladesh, hospitalized
and the forDemocratic
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mentalRepublic
illness
Question
whole,
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of Congo yet
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have part
(World
61.
67. their
Bank, performs
right
2014). its own unique
to transparent, function.treatments
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biomedicine to consider is that of regimen and control, the choices we make
Conservative/Fascist:
Three approaches to reducing heart disease
influence
Questionour 24.
126. susceptibility to certain diseases, and partially if we get a
disease/infection,
Correct Answer: Biomedical welfare states
it is ourselves intothese
Behavioural blame. countries were not well supported.
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How do we classify
The Nigerian those who
lead-poisoning seek physicians?
epidemic occurred within a context of
Expenditures on public and social services were extremely low; there was little
Question
Correct
support for10.
Answer:
124.
68. * patients:
poverty,
redistributive submit Perhaps
inequality,
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what doctors
gold
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greatest under this political tradition. Spain, Portugal, and Greece (before
A study
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Canadianby Schwartz
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al., (2010) explored
publishedthe theirethical
Action challenges
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they became democracies) are examples of countries that belonged to the
by health care
Promotion professionals participating in humanitarian aid work. These challenges
in Canada
conservative/fascist
Question 25.
127. category.
emerged from four main themes:
Correct Answer: * Like the charter, called for a healthy public policy, stronger
using the word client:
Neoliberalism:
Correct
communities,
Question Answer:
62.and 1.reformed
Scarcity of resources
health and the need to allocate them 2.
care systems.
Correct
Historical, Answer:
political,suggests
theory
socialof that health
political
and commercial and health
economic care 3.
practises
structures goods
that that might
Aidproposes
agency that human
policies and
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be/should
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agendas
Question be
69. purchasable
best be norms
Perceived advanced around by liberating individual entrepreneurial
health professionals' roles and interactions
services to its citizens. Some examples of these services could include:
freedoms and skills with an institutional framework characterized by strong
Population health (Evans & Stoddart, 1990):
Question
private property
Correct 11.
125. *rights,
Answer:
26. educationfree *markets
housingand free trade. * public health resources
* employment
Correct Answer: like health promotion, the population health framework
According
In 2010, 18% to Siahpush (1999),
of the world's postmodernism
population lived in includes
extreme a poverty, and 64% of these people
emphasized
Question the importance of the social determinants of health. interested in
128.
63.
lived in just five countries:
Correct
reducingAnswer:
expenditures rejection on of scientificby
healthcare authority,
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Brown and his colleagues
Neo-materialist approach to (2004) divide HSMthe
understanding into threedeterminants
social categories: of health:
conventional
Correct
promoteAnswer: medicine,
prosperity India, problems
for China,
all (Labonte, within
Nigeria, 1995) the* doctor-patient
Bangladesh,
Critiqued: and-the relationship,
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prizes epidemiology a
Republic
and
consumerist
Correct
of Congo
empirical Answer:
(Worldattitude,
approaches 1.
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Health
political
Bank, 2014).
to in self-responsibility,
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isheterogeneous
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- itexamines name
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and focus
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of equitable
apolitical and
-and psychological
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the uniqueneeds
determines care (Siahpush,
and
determinants, improved
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of aprovisions
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services
Bryant,
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Question 126.2. Constituency-based
2006a).
people enact health health
behaviour - movements:
offers little focus
opportunityon healthfor inequalities
community
among
involvement
Question groups27. and may be based on structures of identification like race,
, influence our susceptibility to certain diseases, and partially if we get a
1984:
consumerist
number Enactment
of years. attitude,of Medicare,
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Long-term prevented
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a heterogeneous
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reasons: * We
disease/infection,
Question 37. it is ourselves to blame.
not only
network,
do not now
know is
andwhether healthwe
psychological insurance
willneeds public
be chronically in Canada,
(Siahpush, yearsbut
ill 1999). downit isthealso full* coverage.
line we generally
believe that
Mind-Body fixed premiums are fairer 2. Pooling: some individuals might not
Interventions
Question 124.
Question
chose the plan 12.
27. they actually want but will opt for insurance preferred by people
95.
Correct Answer: Patient support groups, meditation, prayer, spiritual healing,
they want
A study conducted to be pooled
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al., often
(2010)meansexplored that
thealthough an individual
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encountered
In
% most
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of people and middle
experiencing
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cancer countries,
use some
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as make
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art,CAM up(Esmail,
music, 82%orofdance
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comprehensive
by health care professionalshealth insurance,participating they inmay choose less
humanitarian comprehensive
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there is minimal health insurance. Insurance is generally limited to the formal sector,
Correct
due
emerged Answer:
to lower fourUp
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Question means 38.that rural workers and the urban poor are not covered by a plan. This doesn't
mean that
Correct there is 1.
Answer: noScarcity
insuranceofatresources
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Question 28. Therapies
103.
Historical, political, social and commercial structures 3. Aid agency policies and
Correct Answer: very often neighbours or relatives will come up with the large
Overall patterns
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Correct
agendas Answer:
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the
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sum of money needed for a treatment when someone gets sick. Children, the
suppliments
elderly and
Correct Answer: sometimesmiddle-aged,
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known asaffluent,
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universal coverage. from awhite
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Question
health
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1998;
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In 2010, asKelner
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and 64% of thesearrest.
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physical reductionism, an approach to studying a phenomenon by breaking it
Manipulative
lived in just five andcountries:
Body-Based Methods
into smaller parts. 3. Biomedical thinking also subscribes to specific etiology,
Question
meaningAnswer:
13.
29.
96.
104.
every disease has itsor own causes and origins. 4. The machine
Correct Chiropractic
India,
createChina,greater osteopathic
Nigeria,
competition manipulation
Bangladesh,
among and the
providers and massage
Democratic
and Republic
insurance
CONDITIONS
Typology
Private
metaphor,
of of
health
Congo (World
companies. INFLUENC-
Insurance
insurance
isWith
yet Bank,
another ING
Systems
increased THE
idea
2014). RESURGENCE
that is fundamental
marketization, OF CAM:
providers 1960-1990
toare
biomedical
working thinking.
to ensureThe they
body can
remain attractive
Question be viewed
40. voluntary as a machine, all parts are
to consumers in an arena of competition and choice. essential for the operation of the
Correct Answer: Beveridge coverage.
Model Bismark Model American Model
whole,
Question yet 126.each part performs its own unique function. 5. The last basic idea of
Energy Therapies
Question
The Nigerian14.
biomedicine 105.
22. to consider is that of regimen and control, the choices we make
lead-poisoning epidemic occurred within a context of
Question 97.
Correct
influence Answer: The use and
our susceptibility tomanipulation
certain diseases, of energy fields if we get a
and partially
threeinternet
The coverage hasmodels
helpedexist to create a phenomenon known as the
Beveridge
Correct Model poverty,
Answer:
disease/infection, inequality,
it is ourselves high gold prices, and a lack of essential
to blame.
health
Correctcare
Question Answer: provision.
41. 1. The Private
informed consumer Model: orvoluntary
the expert and competitive 2. The
patient.
Correct Answer: this model is named after Lord Beveridge, who wrote a report
American or
Question 124.the Swiss system: compulsory and competitive 3. The Public Model:
on the welfare
NCCAM state in Britain during World War II. It provides universal,
Question
compulsory
compulsory
A study conducted 15.and
127.
23.benefits
monopoly (what we have in Canada) (NO health system
to all people
by Schwartz et al., but(2010) usually
explored in athelimited
ethicalway. It is strictly
challenges encountered
Correct
exemplifies Answer: National
voluntary andCentre
monopoly) for Complementary and Alternative Medicine
rationed
Neoliberalism:
by
In health
the UnitedandStates,
care controlled.
professionals This system
participating
for example, the Nationalis found in the
in humanitarian
Alliance UKwork.
on aid
MentalandIllness
most
These Scandinavian
challenges
(NAMI) has
countriesfrom
emerged as well.
four main themes:
Correct
Question Answer:
106. theory
42. of political
long advocated that economic
individuals practises that proposes
hospitalized for mental thatillness
human
wellbeing
Correct
should not can
Answer:have best be right
advanced
1. Scarcity
their to by liberating
of transparent,
resources and individual
the
consensual need to entrepreneurial
allocate them
treatments waived.2.
Forms of CAM
Actuarially
Question Fair
98. are placed within one of four categories according to each medicine's basic
Premium:
freedoms and
Historical, skills with
political, socialan andinstitutional
commercial framework
structurescharacterized
3. Aid agencyby strongand
policies
assumptions about health and disease (Tataryn, 2002). The four categories include:
Bismark
private
Correct
agendas
Question 24. Model
property
Answer:
4. Perceived rights,
at the free
beginning
norms markets
around of theand
health free
year trade.
everyone
professionals' contributes
roles and according
interactions to
Correct
what their Answer:
health1.care Thewill
Body cost paradigm,
on average. which works through biologic
Correct
How do we Answer:
classifyThis those model
who seekwasphysicians?
named after Chancellor Bismarck of Prussia
Question
(Germany) 16.
mechanisms 128.
125.2. Mind-Body therapies, which assume that stress, psychological
at the end of the 19th century. This system builds on pre-existing
copying
Correct
Question styles
Answer:
107. and social supports
* patients: submit primarily
to what doctorsdetermine say health
* clients: and disease 3.hire
effectively
social
Brown
In 2010, insurance
and
18% his of thefunds.
colleagues
world's Such
(2004) funds were
dividelived
population HSM in usually
into threecreated
extreme poverty,by
categories: andoccupational
64% of thesetradespeople
Body-Energy
the doctor therapies, which assert that health and disease are functions of
to cover
Moral
lived in the
Hazard
just major
Problem:
five financial risks of life (unemployment, illness, funerals) for its
countries:
the flowAnswer:
Correct and balance 1. Healthof life energies
access 4. Body-Spirit
movements: as their therapies, which presume
name implies, these focus
members. Each trade had its own pool and set of rules for coverage.
that
on equitable
Correct
QuestionforcesAnswer:beyond
25. accesswhen the
India, material
to the
medical
costNigeria,
China, universe
care
of and
treatment (i.e.,
is God
improved
Bangladesh, reduced,or spirits)
provisions
and influence
of
individuals
the health
Democratic health
maycareseek
Republic
and
services
more
of disease
Congo 2.
services Constituency-based
(World thanBank, they actually
2014). health
need.movements:
For examplefocus they on may health
opt for inequalities
desired
using
Question the word 99.client:
among groups and health
(but unnecessary) may becare based on structures
interventions such of asidentification
additional blood like race,
tests or
American
Question
Correct
ethnicity,
scans. Model
17.
Answer:
or
43.
126.gender.suggests that health
3. Embodied health andmovements:
health care these goodsfocus that might
on the
be/should be purchasable
Correct
Medical
The Answer:
pluralism:
Nigerian This model
lead-poisoning is more
epidemic decentralized.
occurred Hospitals
within a context of would set up their
Question
own insurance 108.pools so that patients could afford the services these hospitals
Correct Answer:
Question 26. trying
poverty, to inequality,
host biomedicine high gold andprices,
CAM on and a more
a lackeven playing
of essential
had option
One to offer. to Very often,
counter moralhospitals
hazard is to sold their pools
introduce to local employers who would
co-payments:
field
health incare
regards to respectability.
provision.
then encourage
According to Siahpush their(1999),
workforce to enrol. includes a
postmodernism
Correct Answer: instead of covering the full cost of treatment, the insurer might
Question
Correct payAnswer: 18.
88.
44. leaving
only
Question 90%,127. rejection 10%offor scientific
the patient authority,
to pay.disillusionment
Some private insurance with plans
conventional
leave copayments
Insurers
Integrative usemedicine:medicine,
payment problems
toschemes
patients, within that
meaning
to encourage the doctor-patient
good up to 30%without
practices of therelationship,
cost of
having tosome a
closely
Neoliberalism:
consumerist
treatments
monitor attitude,
must
providers. beliefpayment
beessence,
In covered inbyself-responsibility,
individuals.
schemes work along a heterogeneous
the following lines:social
Correct Answer: working towards a form of health care that combines CAM and
Correct
network, Answer: theory of political
and psychological economic practises
needs (Siahpush, 1999). that proposes that human
Correct
biomedicine. Answer: If providers are financially rewarded for working in the best
wellbeing
Question can
109. best be advanced by liberating individual entrepreneurial
interest of the patient and penalized for doing things poorly, they will do their
freedoms
Question and
27. skills with an institutional framework characterized by strong
Even
best
Questionthough
to get45. [healthcare]
the rewardssystemsand avoid differ widely, weThis
penalties. can system
distinguish three main
is meant to incentivize
private property rights, free markets and free trade.
% of people experiencing
characteristics
providers of the health cancer
care use some form
relationship thatofare
CAM (Esmail, 2007).
universal:
Between the 1960's and 1990's, medical scholars often referred to CAM practices as
Correct Answer:
Question 128. Up to 93%
1. Licensure: professions and occupations control the process
