Perry, Stockert, Hall & Ostendorf | Chapters 1–50 | Questions and
Answers
,
,Chapter 01: Nursing Today
Potter: Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1.Which nurse most likely kept records on sanitation techniques and the effects on health?
a.Florence Nightingale
b̰ .Mary Nutting
c.Clara Barton
d.Lillian Wald
ANS: A
Nightingale was the first practicing nurse epidemiologist. Her statistical analyses connected
poor sanitation with cholera and dysentery. Mary Nutting, Clara Barton, and Lillian Wald
came after Nightingale, each contrib̰ uting to the nursing profession in her own way. Mary
Nutting was instrumental in moving nursing education into universities. Clara Barton founded
the American Red Cross. Lillian Wald helped open the Henry Street Settlement.
DIF:Understand (comprehension)
OBJ:Discuss the influence of social, historical, political, and economic changes on nursing practices.
TOP: Evaluation MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
2.The nurse prescrib̰ es strategies and alternatives to attain expected outcome. Which standard of
nursing practice is the nurse following?
a.Assessment
b̰ .Diagnosis
c.Planning
d.Implementation
ANS: C
In planning, the registered nurse develops a plan that prescrib̰ es strategies and alternatives to
attain expected outcomes. During assessment, the registered nurse collects comprehensive data
pertinent to the patient’s health and/or the situation. In diagnosis, the registered nurse analyzes
the assessment data to determine the diagnoses or issues. During implementation, the
registered nurse implements (carries out) the identified plan.
DIF:Understand (comprehension)
OBJ:Discuss the development of professional nursing roles.
MSC: Management of Care
, TOP: Planning
3.An experienced medical-surgical nurse chooses to work in ob̰ stetrics. Which level of
proficiency is the nurse upon initial transition to the ob̰ stetrical floor?
a.Novice
b̰ .Proficient
c.Competent
d.Advanced b̰ eginner
ANS: A