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Nur 210 exam 2 Exam latest update Practice Questions (Original) EXAM | 2026–2027 Latest Update
| Original Questions & Answers with Detailed Rationales | Graded A+
Section 1: Nursing Process, Clinical Judgment & Prioritization
Q1. A nurse is caring for a patient who is prescribed furosemide
(Lasix) for hypertension. What type of acid-base imbalance
should the nurse assess to prevent complications of this
therapy?
A. Metabolic acidosis
B. Metabolic alkalosis
C. Respiratory acidosis
D. Respiratory alkalosis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Furosemide is a strong loop diuretic that increases
urination and relieves excess fluid from the body, which can lead
to the depletion of electrolytes such as potassium. This can
result in metabolic alkalosis.
Q2. The nurse assesses a client with end-stage renal failure who
is exhibiting extreme thirst, confusion, and lethargy. Which
condition should the nurse suspect?
A. Hypernatremia
B. Hypokalemia
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C. Hypercalcemia
D. Hyponatremia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Extreme thirst, confusion, and lethargy are classic
signs of hypernatremia, which can occur in end-stage renal
failure due to impaired sodium regulation.
Q3. A nurse is conducting a class on priority setting for new
graduate nurses. Which is an example of a first-level priority
problem?
A. Patient with postoperative pain
B. Newly diagnosed patient with diabetes who needs teaching
C. Individual with a small laceration on the sole of the foot
D. Individual with shortness of breath and respiratory distress
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: First-level priority problems are life-threatening and
require immediate intervention. Shortness of breath and
respiratory distress indicate a compromise in airway, breathing,
or circulation, which must be addressed first.
Q4. When considering priority setting, the nurse keeps in mind
that second-level priority problems include which of these
aspects?
A. Low self-esteem
B. Lack of knowledge
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C. Abnormal laboratory values
D. Severely abnormal vital signs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Second-level priority problems are those that require
prompt intervention to prevent further deterioration, such as
abnormal laboratory values or vital sign changes that are not
immediately life-threatening but require close monitoring.
Q5. A newly admitted patient is in acute pain, has not been
sleeping well lately, and is having difficulty breathing. How
should the nurse prioritize these problems?
A. Breathing, pain, and sleep
B. Breathing, sleep, and pain
C. Sleep, breathing, and pain
D. Sleep, pain, and breathing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using Maslow's hierarchy and the ABC framework,
physiological needs such as breathing are the highest priority.
Pain is typically a second-level priority, and sleep is a lower
priority than pain and breathing.
Q6. Which critical thinking skill helps the nurse see relationships
among the data?
A. Validation
B. Clustering related cues
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C. Identifying gaps in data
D. Distinguishing relevant from irrelevant
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clustering related cues involves grouping pieces of
data that are related to each other to identify patterns and form
a clearer picture of the patient's condition, which is essential for
accurate clinical judgment.
Q7. The nurse knows that developing appropriate nursing
interventions for a patient relies on the appropriateness of the
__________ diagnosis.
A. Nursing
B. Medical
C. Admission
D. Collaborative
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nursing interventions are directly derived from the
nursing diagnosis, which identifies the patient's actual or
potential health problems that are within the scope of
independent nursing practice.
Q8. What step of the nursing process includes data collection by
health history, physical examination, and interview?
A. Planning
B. Diagnosis
Nur 210 exam 2 Exam latest update Practice Questions (Original) EXAM | 2026–2027 Latest Update
| Original Questions & Answers with Detailed Rationales | Graded A+
Section 1: Nursing Process, Clinical Judgment & Prioritization
Q1. A nurse is caring for a patient who is prescribed furosemide
(Lasix) for hypertension. What type of acid-base imbalance
should the nurse assess to prevent complications of this
therapy?
A. Metabolic acidosis
B. Metabolic alkalosis
C. Respiratory acidosis
D. Respiratory alkalosis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Furosemide is a strong loop diuretic that increases
urination and relieves excess fluid from the body, which can lead
to the depletion of electrolytes such as potassium. This can
result in metabolic alkalosis.
Q2. The nurse assesses a client with end-stage renal failure who
is exhibiting extreme thirst, confusion, and lethargy. Which
condition should the nurse suspect?
A. Hypernatremia
B. Hypokalemia
, Page |2
C. Hypercalcemia
D. Hyponatremia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Extreme thirst, confusion, and lethargy are classic
signs of hypernatremia, which can occur in end-stage renal
failure due to impaired sodium regulation.
Q3. A nurse is conducting a class on priority setting for new
graduate nurses. Which is an example of a first-level priority
problem?
A. Patient with postoperative pain
B. Newly diagnosed patient with diabetes who needs teaching
C. Individual with a small laceration on the sole of the foot
D. Individual with shortness of breath and respiratory distress
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: First-level priority problems are life-threatening and
require immediate intervention. Shortness of breath and
respiratory distress indicate a compromise in airway, breathing,
or circulation, which must be addressed first.
Q4. When considering priority setting, the nurse keeps in mind
that second-level priority problems include which of these
aspects?
A. Low self-esteem
B. Lack of knowledge
, Page |3
C. Abnormal laboratory values
D. Severely abnormal vital signs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Second-level priority problems are those that require
prompt intervention to prevent further deterioration, such as
abnormal laboratory values or vital sign changes that are not
immediately life-threatening but require close monitoring.
Q5. A newly admitted patient is in acute pain, has not been
sleeping well lately, and is having difficulty breathing. How
should the nurse prioritize these problems?
A. Breathing, pain, and sleep
B. Breathing, sleep, and pain
C. Sleep, breathing, and pain
D. Sleep, pain, and breathing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using Maslow's hierarchy and the ABC framework,
physiological needs such as breathing are the highest priority.
Pain is typically a second-level priority, and sleep is a lower
priority than pain and breathing.
Q6. Which critical thinking skill helps the nurse see relationships
among the data?
A. Validation
B. Clustering related cues
, Page |4
C. Identifying gaps in data
D. Distinguishing relevant from irrelevant
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clustering related cues involves grouping pieces of
data that are related to each other to identify patterns and form
a clearer picture of the patient's condition, which is essential for
accurate clinical judgment.
Q7. The nurse knows that developing appropriate nursing
interventions for a patient relies on the appropriateness of the
__________ diagnosis.
A. Nursing
B. Medical
C. Admission
D. Collaborative
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nursing interventions are directly derived from the
nursing diagnosis, which identifies the patient's actual or
potential health problems that are within the scope of
independent nursing practice.
Q8. What step of the nursing process includes data collection by
health history, physical examination, and interview?
A. Planning
B. Diagnosis
